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2019 北京市中考英语真题及答案一、单项填空从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see . B. him C. it D. them A. her 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：王老师要来我们学校了，我迫不及待要看到他。her 她，人称代词宾格；him 他，人称代词宾格；it 它；them 他们，人称代词宾格。根据句意可知，这个空代指的是 Mr. Wang，是男性，故应选 B。 2.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. B. to C. in D. of A. on 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我们在花园里种植了一些花。on 在…上面；to 到…；in 在…里面；of… 的。根据句意和常识可知，花应该种在花园里，故应选 C。 3.— Excuse me, .is this T-shirt? — It’s 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：-打扰一下，这件 T 恤衫多少钱？-88 元。how much 多少钱，提问价格；多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；how many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；how long 多长时间；how old 多大，提问年龄。根据下面的回答 It’s 88 yuan 可知，这里问的是 T 恤衫的价格，故应选 A。 4.— Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?

— Yes, I can. A. must 【答案】D 【解析】 B. should C. need D. can 【详解】句意：-Lily，你可以在十分钟之后完成这封信吗？-是的，我能。must 必须；should 应该；need 需要；can 能，可以。根据下面的回答 Yes, I can 可知，一般疑问句也应用 can，故选 D。 5.This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me. B. so C. but D. or A. for 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但是戴在我头上看起来不好看。for 为了，因为；so 因此； but 但是；or 或者，否则。根据句意，空前…is nice，空后是 doesn’t look nice，前后是转折的关系，故应选 C。 6.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother. A. patient C. most patient 【答案】B 【解析】 B. more patient D. the most patient 【详解】句意：Julie 把家里的狗照顾得很好，她比她的弟弟更有耐心。patient 耐心的，形容词；more patient 更有耐心的；most patient 最有耐心的；the most patient 最有耐心的，最高级。根据句意和空后的 than 可知，这里应用形容词的比较级，故选 B。 7.Sam with his friends every weekend. B. is skating C. has skated D. was A. skates skating 【答案】A

【解析】【详解】句意：Sam 每个周末和他的朋友们去滑冰。skates 滑冰，动词的第三人称单数形式； is skating 现在进行时；has skated 现在完成时；was skating 过去进行时。根据句意和句中 every weekend 可知，这里表达经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语 Sam 是第三人称单数，故应选 A。 8.— Tom, what’s your dad doing? — He my bike. A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：-Tom，你的爸爸在做什么？-他正在修理我的自行车。repairs 修理，第三人称单数形式；will repair 一般将来时；has repaired 现在完成时；is repairing 现在进行时。根据问题 what’s your dad doing 使用的是现在进行时，答语中也应用现在进行时，故应选 D。 9.Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now, A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：自从 2017 年我们的学校生活变化了很多，我们现在有更多的活动。changes 改变，第三人称单数形式；changed 是过去式；will change 一般将来时；has changed 现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语 since 2017 可知，该句表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选 D。 10.If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow. A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was

booking 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想要参观故宫博物院，我明天将会给你订票。will book 一般将来时； booked 一般过去时；have booked 现在完成时；was booking 过去进行时。句中 If 引导的是条件状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故应选 A。 11.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday. A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。accepts 接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted 过去式；was accepted 一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted 一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语 My advice 与动词 accept 构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除 A 和 B；根据句中的时间状语 last Monday 可知，应用一般过去时，故选 C。 12.— Did you notice . in her office? — Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：-你注意林小姐在干什么了吗？-是的，她正在检查我们的写作。what was Miss Lin doing 林小姐在干什么，疑问语序；what Miss Lin was doing 陈述语序；what does Miss Lin do 林小姐是干什么的；what Miss Lin does 陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除 A 和 C。根据答语 She was going over our writing 可知，这里问的是过去正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故选 B。

二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Run for Class President Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was ___13___that people would feel bad for me if I lost. I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was ___15___prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong. However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn’t what I had ___16___. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s (对手的)turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer. It was obvious who would ___17___. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through. My ___18___ was right: I didn’t win. The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People ___19___about the election

and talked to me just as they did before. I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build ___20___ —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. 13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful 14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat 15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly physically 16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. D. pictured 17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win 18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction introduction 19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared discussed 20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. D. D. support 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者记叙了两个月前他参加竞选班长的经历，他为了这个竞选做了充分的准备，以为胜券在握，但事实并非如此，他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。通过这件事作者学到了很多，他并不后悔为此付出的精力和时间，经历失败会让他变得更加坚强。【13 题详解】句意：但是我害怕如果我输了，人们会为我难过。考查形容词辨析，bored 感到无聊的；afraid 害怕的；excited 兴奋的；hopeful 有希望的。根据上句话 I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win.和句中…that people would feel bad for me if I lost.可知，作者自己感觉没什么，但是“害怕人们会为他难过”，

故应选 B。【14 题详解】句意：我的计划不是承诺去做我无法做到的事情，而是向全班展示我为什么想要成为班长。考查动词辨析，compare 对比；remember 记得，记住；manage 设法做到，管理；repeat 重复。根据句意 My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things…可知，作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情，故应选 C。【15 题详解】句意：既然我做了充分的准备，我感觉我获胜的机会非常大。考查副词辨析，fully 充分地； quickly 快速地；freshly 新近，气味清新地；physically 身体上地。根据上文 I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem 可知，作者为竞选做了充分的准备。故应选 A。【16 题详解】句意：然而，当我在选举日那天做演讲的时候，得到的回应与我想象的不同。考查动词辨析， feared 畏惧，害怕；faced 面对；mentioned 提到，提及；pictured 想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故应选 D。【17 题详解】句意：谁会赢是很明显的。考查动词辨析，insist 坚持；return 归还，回来；wait 等待； win 赢。根据文意和下文 My ___6___ was right: I didn’t win.可知，作者在参加一个班长的竞选，因此这里应表示“赢得竞选”，故应选 D。【18 题详解】句意：我的预测是对的：我没有赢。考查名词辨析，suggestion 建议；prediction 预测； direction 方向；introduction 介绍。根据上文 It was obvious who would ___5___. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.可知，作者已经猜到了谁会赢得这次竞选。故这里应表示“我的预测是对的”，选 B。【19 题详解】句意：人们忘记了选举的事，像以前一样和我说话。考查动词辨析，forgot 忘记；wrote 写；cared 关心，在乎；discussed 讨论。根据语境 But later, things got better. …and

talked to me just as they did before.可知，后来人们就慢慢忘记了竞选的事，又和以前一样了。故应选 A。【20 题详解】句意：像这样的失败的时刻会塑造性格—从那以后，我学会了面对失望，变得更加坚强。考查名词辨析。trust 相信，信任；pride 骄傲；character 性格；support 支持。根据空后 since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.可知，经历失败，作者变得更加坚强，所以失败的经历能塑造性格。故应选 C。【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文作者记叙了自己参加竞选班长的经历，短文按照时间顺序记叙，叙述清晰、完整，最后点明了自己从这次经历中学到的东西。内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第 4 小题，考查动词辨析，feared 畏惧，害怕；faced 面对；mentioned 提到，提及；pictured 想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故应选 D。这个题目学生们要特别注意 picture 这个词作动词的意思，因为学生们对这个词主要记住的是名词的意思。再如第 6 小题，考查名词辨析，suggestion 建议；prediction 预测；direction 方向；introduction 介绍。根据上文 It was obvious who would ___5___. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.可知，作者已经猜到了谁会赢得这次竞选。故这里应表示“我的预测是对的”，选 B。三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Experiencing China Mike, Canada I spent three months with my host family(接待家庭) in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture

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