2020安徽芜湖中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2020 安徽芜湖中考英语真题及答案注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分 120 分,考试时间为 120 分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8 页)和“答题卡”(2 页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4 考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力 1.短对话理解你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Bill’s uncle give him? A. B. C. 2. Where does the man usually listen to the radio? A. B. C. 3. What will the man do this evening? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go shopping. C. Stay at home. 4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. 5. How will the man help the woman? A. By carrying the bag. B. By looking for the key. C. By opening the door Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。 6. What time is it now? A.6:30p.m. B.7:00p.m C.7:30p.m 7. Where will the man sit in the restaurant? A. Far from the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner. 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题. 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A. Rainy. B. Cloudy C. Sunny. 9. Where did the woman go last week? A. To the countryside B. To the wildlife park C. To the library 10. Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West? A. Because she has watched the TV play. B. Because the book is full of imagination. C. Because she is interested in Chinese culture. Ⅲ.短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍 11. What is the speaker's dream? A. To hold a football match. B. To be a good football coach. C. To join the school football team 12. Who teaches the speaker to play football? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. 13. When does the speaker practise playing football? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 14. How many students did the football team choose this year? A. Three. B. Eleven. C. Twenty-three. 15. How did the speaker feel when he saw the list? A. Cold. B. Excited. C. Sad. Ⅳ.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词.短文读两遍。 How to deal with my used things Textbooks Given to my younger Picture books Sold at a price Used paper to the waste center Notebooks Kept for 第二部分英语知识运用

V.单项填空从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空自处的最佳选项。 1. —Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? — . Here you are. A. Of course not B. Yes, I'd love to C. I don’t agree D. That’s all right 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意给我一双公筷吗？——当然不介意。给你。考查情景交际。Of course not 当然不；Yes, I'd love to 是的，我愿意；I don’t agree 我不同意；That’s all right 没关系。根据答句中“Here you are.”可知是不介意，用 Of course not 符合题意。故选 A。 2. There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________. B. boring C. dangerous D. A. serious comfortable 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：高铁的空间更大，旅程也更舒适。考查形容词辨析。serious 严重的；boring 无聊的；dangerous 危险的；comfortable 舒适的。分析句子可知，此处用于系动词后作表语，根据前半句“There is more space in the high-speed train”可知，高铁空间更大，所以旅程更舒适，其他三项不符合语意。故选 D。 3. —What do you think of your new house built by the local government? —Pretty good. I have a of happiness now. A. warning B. tradition C. feeling D. question 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得当地政府给你盖的新房怎么样？——相当好。我现在有一种幸福的感觉。考查名词辨析。warning 警告；tradition 传统；feeling 感觉；question 问题。根据题干中“a ____ of happiness”可知此处是说“一种幸福的感觉”，用 feeling 符合题意。故选 C。 4. —China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world. —That’s true. We are working together in many fields.

B. nervously C. terribly D. A. closely humorously 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。——那是真的。我们在许多领域密切合作。考查副词辨析。closely 紧密地；nervously 紧张地；terribly 糟糕地；humorously 幽默地。分析句意可知，此处指“我们在许多领域密切合作”，修饰动词 work，其他三项语意不符。故选 A。 5. — Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you it. B. spread C. cancel D. hear A. receive 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，吉尔。我想跟你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播这条消息前，要确保它是真的。考查动词辨析。receive 接收；spread 传播；cancel 取消；hear 听到。根据 I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma 及 Make sure the news is true，可知，吉尔告诉对方，在传播关于珠穆朗玛峰高度这条消息前，要确保它是真的，所以空格处填 spread。故选 B。 6. —This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem. —I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——这一次，我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题。——我同意。除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路。考查不定代词。Everybody 每个人，一般用于肯定句中；Nobody 没有人，一般用在肯定句中表示否定意思；Somebody 某人，一般用于肯定句；Anybody 任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据上文 we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem. 我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题，可知是除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路，but 除……以外，所以 Nobody 符合题意，nobody but 除了……没有人……；故答案选 B。 7. — The air here is much fresher than before.

—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A. planted B. were planting C. have planted D. will plant 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——确实！在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树。考查现在完成时。A：一般过去时；B：过去进行时；C：现在完成时；D：一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处强调过去种的树使现在的空气更清新，强调对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，in the past+一段时间，用于现在完成时态的句子中，故选 C。 8. Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us. B. as C. unless D. though A. if 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：尽管我们的英语老师对我们很严格，但是她很好也很有耐心。考查连词辨析。if 如果；as 由于；unless 除非；though 尽管。根据句意，前文 Our English teacher is nice and patient“我们的英语老师很好也很有耐心”，后文 she is very strict with us“她对我们很严格”，可知，后文表让步关系，尽管她很严格，但是她很好也很有耐心，所以空格处填 though。故选 D。 9. — Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. B. why C. where D. when A. how 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我如何和外国人开始交谈吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。考查疑问副词辨析。how 如何；why 为什么；where 哪里；when 何时。根据“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，结合选项，故选 A。 10. We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead. A. take up B. put away C. look into D. give out 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该放下智能手机多做运动。考查动词短语辨析。take up 拿起；put away 把……收起来；look into 调查；give out

分发。根据句意可知，这里指的是放下手机，多做运动，结合选项，故选 B。 Ⅵ.完形填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I ___11___ spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring. However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese ___12___ skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the___13___of learning a second language. Many years later, I had a___14___to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was___15___.However, I still wondered if I could___16___street signs, buy food and talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language___17___came back soon and improved___18___. A long time ago, I wanted to give up___19___Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m___20___that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful. 11. A. hated B. advised 12. A. business B. music C. enjoyed C. language D. forgot D. cooking 13. A. mistakes B. excuses C. fears advantages 14. A. habit B. chance C. skill suggestion 15. A. busy experienced 16. A. read 17. A. tool difficulty B. young C. successful B. touch B. ability C. afford C. point 18. A. safely B. politely C. quickly privately 19. A. changing B. sharing C. learning protecting D. D. D. D. move D. D. D. 20. A. sorry B. worried C. angry D. glad

【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】本文讲述了作者小时候曾很讨厌学习汉语，长大后一次在中国工作的机会使他发现中文在不同方面给了他很大的帮助，并使他的生活越来越丰富多彩了。【11 题详解】句意：我讨厌星期六上三个小时的中文课。 hated 讨厌；advised 建议；enjoyed 喜欢；forgot 忘记。根据后一句“I thought it was difficult and boring.我认为它既难又无聊”，可知我讨厌上中文课。故选 A。【12 题详解】句意：然而，我妈妈认为我应该发展和提高我的汉语语言能力。 business 商务；music 音乐；language 语言；cooking 烹饪。从后一句中的“but at that time I couldn't realize the______of learning a second language.”，可知是提高我的汉语语言能力，故选 C。【13 题详解】句意：我似乎知道这对我将来会有好处，但那时我没有意识到学习第二语言的好处。 mistakes 错误；excuses 借口；fears 害怕；advantages 好处。根据前一句“I seemed to know it would do me good in future”，可知此处指“没有意识到学习第二语言的好处”，故选 D。【14 题详解】句意：许多年后，我有机会在亚洲工作。 habit 习惯；chance 机会；skill 技能；suggestion 建议。根据句意指“我有机会在亚洲工作”，故选 B。【15 题详解】句意：我选择中国主要是因为我年轻时学过中文。 busy 忙碌的；young 年轻的；successful 成功的；experienced 有经验的。根据上文可知我年轻时学过中文，故选 B。【16 题详解】句意：然而，我仍然想知道我是否可以阅读路标，购买食物，和那里的人们交谈。 read 阅读；touch 接触；afford 支付得起；move 移动。根据常识以及搭配可知，read street signs 符合语境，故选 A。【17 题详解】句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力很快就回来了，而且进步很快。 tool 工具；ability 能力；point 要点；difficulty 困难。根据句意此处是指“汉语能力”，

故选 B。【18 题详解】句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力很快就回来了，而且进步很快。 safely 安全地；politely 有礼貌地；quickly 快速地；privately (买卖)通过私人地。根据句中的“came back soon”，可知我进步很快，故选 C。【19 题详解】句意：很久以前，我想放弃学习中文。 changing 改变；sharing 分享；learning 学习；protecting 保护。根据第一段可知我曾想放弃学习中文，故选 C。【20 题详解】句意：我很高兴中文在不同方面给了我很大的帮助。 sorry 难过的；worried 焦虑的；angry 生气的；glad 高兴的。根据后半句“the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways”，可知我应该很高兴，故选 D。 B In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robots can ___21___mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy___22___.But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the___23___of homing pigeons(信鸽). Homing pigeons are pigeons that are___24___trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers___25___that homing pigeons were___26___efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a___27___, to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can___28___the pigeon back in the shortest possible time. Although it will cost more money to___29___pigeons, the research center says that it can___30___time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost. 21. A. invite 22. A. traffic pollution B. carry B. rain C. blow C. fire 23. A. help B. luck C. treat interest 24. A. poorly B. carelessly C. specially musically D. kick D. D. D. 25. A. promised B. joked C. planned D. found

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