2012 浙江省杭州市中考英语真题
Ⅰ 听力部分 (25 分)
一、听短对话,回答问题。(共 5 小题,计 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the woman expect the taxi to arrive?
A. At 3:00 pm.
B. At 3:20 pm.
C: At 3:30 pm.
2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and worker.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Waiter and customer.
3. Where will the speakers put the alarm clock?
A. On the table.
B. Under the Window
C. On the dresser.
4. What gift will the man speaker probably get for Bill?
A. A school bag.
B. A new record.
C. A film ticket.
5. What does the woman speaker prefer?
A. Green tea.
B. White coffee.
D. Black coffee.
二、听较长对话,回答问题。(共 6 小题,计 12 分)
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。现在,你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6. Why was Mary worried first?
A. She was a newcomer to the school.
B. She was afraid of getting up early.
C. She wasn’t ready for the lessons.
7. What should the students do before the first class?
A. Do some cleaning.
B. Hand in homework.
C. Do morning exercise.
8. What does Mary think of the man speaker?
A. He’s hardworking.
B. He’s helpful.
C. He’s strict.
听下面一段对话,回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。现在,你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小
题。
9. What event are the students going to do?
A. Boating.
B. Swimming.
C. Fishing.
10. Which of the following does the woman think they should take?
A. waterproof cloth.
B. A map.
C. Boxes of food.
11. How does the man think they should put the sleeping bags?
A. Both in the man’s boat.
B. Both in the woman’s boat.
C. One in each boat.
三、听独白,回答问题。(共 4 小题,计 8 分)
听下面一段独白,并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务,你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会
看到 4 个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前,
你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和 4 个小题。听完独白后,你有 20 秒钟的时间来选择有
关选项。独白连读两遍。
12. What is the big hall mainly used for?
A. Sports Activities
B. Music lessons.
C. Parent
meetings.
13. Where is the library in the plan?
A. At A.
B. At B.
C. At C.
14. When can the children use the library on their own?
A. At any time of the day.
B. Between lessons.
C. After school.
15. How often do the children use the computer room?
A. Every month
B. Every week
C. Every day.
四、单项填空(共 15 小题,计 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. The phonetic transcription for the word “said” is _______.
A. / si:d/
B./sed/
C. /seid/
D./said/
17. They want their daughter to go to _______ university, but they also want her
to get________ summer job.
A. 不填;a
B. the; a
C. an; a
D. a; the
18. You look worried! Is ________ all right?
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
19. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen __________ we speak.
A. as twice much as
B. twice as much as
C. as much as twice
D. as much
twice as
20. It is really cool to realize your dream __________ great effort.
A. through
B. of
C. till
D. about
21. He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let’s
__________.
A. put him up
B. set him up
C. cheer him up
D. clean him
up
22. You ________ be serious! You’re actually going to lend him money again?
A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’
t
23. You make lunch,________ I’ll take care of the baby.
A. but
B. or
C. for
D. and
24. –Do you consider yourself as a rude person?
-_________ not. I always have good manners.
A. Probably
B. Usually
C. Generally
D. Certainly
25. Mark _________ in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.
A. has worked
B. worked
C. had worked
D. is working
26. –Could you tell me _________?
-Of course.
A. where’s there a good place to eat
B. where there’s a good place
to eat
C. where is a good place to eat
D. where a good place is to
eat
27. Mom makes me eat an apple every day __________ the doctor away.
A. keeps
B. is kept
C. to keep
D. kept
28. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat
biscuits and hamburgers,__________?
A. don’t they
B. do they
C. shouldn’t they
D. should
they
29. It’s your _________ as a teacher to protect your students.
A. duty
B. hobby
C. habit
D. manner
30. –On, no! There isn’t any sugar left.
--_________. I’ll buy some when I go into town.
A. Good idea
B. Not at all
C. Go ahead
D. Never mind
五、完形填空(共 15 小题,计 15 分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后再各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳
选项。
I had said goodbye to my husband, Joe, so often, but this time was __31__.
We now had our first child. After nights of talks, we made the difficult __32__
that Joe would go by himself to Alabama for the six-month training course, and I
would stay behind with our new son. It was important that I __33__ my teaching
position near our home at Fort Hood. Also we were part of a strong network of friends
__34__ I could turn to for help.
On Joe's __35__ evening at home, I bathed little Joey, got him into his sleeper
and was heading to the bedroom when Joe gently touched __36__ on the shoulder.
Lifting the baby from my arms, he said he wanted to put Joey to bed tonight.
They headed down the hall, and I busied myself with meaningless tasks, __37__
Joe to turn up from the bedroom within a few minutes. A half hour went by, and __38__
he had not come back. Thinking he was having __39__ getting our son to fall asleep,
I walked quietly to the baby's room and __40__ into the dimly-lit(灯光暗淡的)
room.
Sitting in the rocking chair, moving slowly back and forth, was my husband with
__41__ in his eyes. He was holding our baby in his arms __42__ he had fallen asleep
long before. When his pained eyes met mine, he said, "I just can't put him down."
That night we stood over Joey's bed, holding each other and saying over and
over that we would make it through this leaving and be __43__ again soon.
Joey is six now, and he has a four-year-old brother named Jack. There have been
many goodbyes __44__ that night, yet my soldier still fights back tears when it's
time to __45__ once again in service to his country and give his boys that last,
long hug goodbye.
31. A. dangerous
B. different
C. impossible
D. terrible
32. A. promise
33. A. miss
34. A. whom
35. A. first
36. A. us
B. wish
B. keep
B. whose
B. next
B. them
C. suggestion
D. decision
C. get
C. which
C. other
C. me
D. accept
D. what
D. Last
D. her
37. A. expecting
B. remembering
C. agreeing
D. allowing
38. A. again
39. A. excuse
40. A. moved
41. A. colors
42. A. even though
43. A. sure
44. A. on
45. A. visit
B. still
B. fun
B. talked
B. tears
B. as if
B. proud
B. for
B. sleep
C. then
C. trouble
C. turned
C. joys
C. so that
C. alone
C. since
C. leave
D. ever
D. chance
D. looked
D. fears
D. now that
D. together
D. through
D. play
六、阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 30 分。其中第一节 10 小题,计 20 分;第二节 5 小题,计
10 分)
A
All residents: Rules for living in Parkrise Flats
We all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which
we think all residents should follow.
Rubbish
Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before
Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell.
Washing
There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please
only dry your washing on these lines so it does not disturb(干扰)people in the
ground floor flats.
Cleaning
The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep
them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the
hallways.
Lights
The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes whey you press them.
Please tell the Association if any lights are not working.
Noise
Residents are asked to keep noise to a minimum. Loud music, etc. can disturb other
people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.
Safety
Make sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone in to the
main building unless you know who they are. Sometimes people try to get in to the
main stairs and then break into flats, so do not let people in unless they are coming
to see you.
Parking
Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the
building. Do not use another resident's space. If you have more than one car you
will have to park it on the road. Do not park where you are blocking entrances.
Problems
If you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 0800 096 9000.
Parkrise Housing Association
46.What's the purpose of the text?
A. To list the services offered by the Association. B. To make an advertisement
for the fla ts.
C. To ask the residents to follow the rules.
D. To warn people against possible
dangers.
47.According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?
A. Rubbish collections.
B. Drying the washing.
C. Cleaning the main stairs.
D. Ch anging the lights
48. People should dry their washing on the watching lines ______.
A. at the car park
B. in the ground floor flats
C. in the hallways
D. in the garden
49. The Association will talk with you if ______.
A. lights are not working
B. you make too much noise
C. you let strange people in
D. you park your car on the road
50. It can be learned from the text that ______.
A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairs
B. the Association is always ready to help the residents
C. one can park the car at any numbered parking space
D. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs
B
It's very early in the morning and I'm sitting outside. It's also very cold and
dark. With me is Jim Nightingale, and he is the reason I'm up so early. He passes
me a hot cup of coffee. "Not long to wai t now," he says. I hope he's right.
After a few minutes there is a very weak light in the east, and then I hear
a bird singing. It sings very loud and very clear. "That's the robin(知更鸟),"
says Jim. A few more birds start singing with the robin and Jim knows the names
of them too. Half an hour later, there are more and more birds singing, and it's
very loud! Suddenly, all around us the air is full of the sound of birdsong. This
is the dawn chorus(晨鸣), and it's beautiful.
"Wow, this is amazing!" I tell Jim, who is smiling. "Is there a dawn chorus
every morning?"
"Birds can sing any time of the year but the best time is the end of winter
and during the spring. This is when the birds sing most."
"Really? So, why do they sing?" I ask.
"Well, there are two reasons," explains Jim. "Most of the songbirds who sing
are males. They want to find a female(雌性)so they sing to show how strong they
are. The females listen and choose the best singer! The birds also sing to tell
other males to go away . They need their own area; they don't like sharing with
another male."
I listen to the birds; the songs seem too much to me. "Do the birds sing a special
song in the morning?"
"That's a good question," replied Jim. "The successful birds have many kinds
of calls and songs. Sometimes they copy the songs of other birds. This makes it
sound like there are many birds in that place already and other males stay away.
Also the female likes songs w ith different notes. Some birds, for example the
European w ren, have songs that contain over 700 differe nt notes per minute!"
So, how does Jim know so much about birds? Well, he works as a volunteer for
the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. He is trying to help the birds live
in the modern world. "More and more of the birds' habitat disappears every year.
The sparrow, for example, was a very common bird in the UK, now it's in danger."
By now the sun is up and the birds are quiet. It's light so they can start looking
for food, they need a big breakfast after all that singing.
51. Why does the writer get up early in the morning?
A. To visit her friend.
B. To drink hot coffee.
C. To see different birds.
D. To hear birds sing.
52. When you hear a bird sing in the morning, it's most probably ______.
A. a robin
C. a male bird
B. a sparrow
D. a female bird
53. A bird sings early in the morning mainly ______.
A. to call a female's attention
B. to fight with other males
C. to find a place to live in
D. to start looking for food
54. According to the text, which of the following statements is true?
A. At first the writer is happy to be up so early in the morning.
B. Male birds have their own ways of
fooling other birds.
C. It's easier for the birds to find food early in the morning.
D. Jim has a job with the Royal Society for the Proteciton of Birds.
55. The text is mainly about ______.
A. the robin's songs
C. why birds sing
B. the birds' habitat
D. how to protect birds
第二节:请仔细阅读第 56-60 题中各自的写作要求,从 A-F 六个写作话题中为各位选出符
合要求的最佳选项,其中一项为多余选项。
56. Isabel: List the foods served on the school lunch menu for one day. Tell why
you t hink that group of foods was chosen. Then write a passage about your favorite
school lunch. Tell why it is your favorite.
57. Michael: Watch a nature or wildlife program on television. Take notes as you
watch. Think about what you've learned. Writ e a passage of information telling
about the subject of the program.
58. Sarah: What is your favorite sports activity? Think of reasons why others would
enjoy it too. Does it develop your skills? Does it teach teamwork? Why is it fun?
Write a passage that will advise another person to try the activity.
59. Alan: Music is enjoyable. It can also excite your imagination. Listen to a piece
of music that you like. Does it create any pictures in your mind? Does it carry
you away to another place? Tell what you can see and hear in your imagination.
60. Ricky: Sometimes it takes several steps to solve a math problem. Think of a
problem that you have solved. You might have worked out how much money you would
have left after buying some thi ngs. Now tell other people what steps
to take to
solve the problem.
七、词语填空(共 10 小题,计 10 分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
example
they
nobody
correct
usual
reach
build
so
if
next
“Logic is the science of thinking.” I said, clearing my throat.“Before we
think____61____, we must learn to tell the common fallacies(谬误) of logic. These
we will take up tonight.”
“Wow!” she cried, clapping her hands happily.
I went bravely on. “ First let us examine the fallacy of Unqualified
Generalization(绝对判断).Foe example, Exercise is good,_____62______ everybody
should exercise.”
“I agree,” said Polly seriously. “I mean exercise is wonderful. I mean it
_____63____the body and everything.”
“Polly,” I said gently,“it is a fallacy. Exercise is good is an Unqualified
Generalization. For example,____64____you have heart disease, exercise is bad, not
good. Many people are ordered by _____65____ doctors not to exercise. You must say
exercise is ____66____ good, or exercise is good for most people. If not, you have
made the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization.”
“_____67____ we take up a fallacy called Hasty Generalization(草率结论).Listen
carefully. You can’t speak French. I can’t speak French. Peter can’t speak French.
I must therefore conclude that ____68_____ at this school can speak French.”
“Really?” said Polly, surprised.
“Polly,” I said calmly,” it’s a fallacy. The conclusion is ____69____ too
hurriedly. There are too few_____70____ to support such a conclusion.”
八、单词拼写(共 10 小题,计 10 分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填
一词)。
71. –When did you b_______ to study English?
--Seven years ago.
72. F________ in the blanks with the correct words. Then listen again and check
your answers.
73. If you can swim a________ the river, I’ll be waiting for you on the other side.
74. Tom, your clothes are d______. You’d better wash them.
75. I was b_______ in 1997. I’m fifteen now.
76.-What do you want to be in the f________?
- I want to be come a teacher.
77. A c_________ is a piece of equipment used for taking photographs.
78. The nice dress was bought by my uncle as a birthday p_________.
79. You’ve d_________ so much wine. You mustn’t drive.