2012年一级建造师市政工程考试真题及答案.doc

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According to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself levellimited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with "pragmatic and clean for the people" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-aw areness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History has 2012 年一级建造师市政工程考试真题及答案一、单选题 1、仅依据墙体自重抵抗挡土墙压力作用的挡土墙，属于（B）挡土墙。 A.恒重式； B.重力式； C.自立式； D.悬臂式；【P42】重力式挡土墙依靠墙体的自重抵抗墙后土体的侧向推力。 2、下列指标中，不属于沥青路面使用指标的是（C） A.透水性； B.平整度； C.变形量； D.承载能力；【P5】路面使用指标：承载能力、平整度、温度稳定性、抗滑能力、透水性、噪声量。 3、下列原则中标，不属于土质路基压实原则的是（B） A.先低后高； B.先快后慢； C.先轻后重； D.先静后振；【P16】先轻后重、先静后振、先低后高、先慢后快、轮迹重叠； 4、水泥混凝土路面在混凝土达到（D）以后，可允许行人通过。 A.设计抗压强度的 30%； B.设计抗压强度的 40%； C.设计弯拉强度的 30%； D.设计弯拉强度的 40%；【P36】在混凝土达到设计弯拉强度 40%以后，可允许行人通过。 5、关于装配式梁板吊装要求的说法，正确的是（C） A.吊装就位时混凝土强度为梁体设计强度的 70%； B.调移板式构件时，不用考虑其哪一面朝上； C.吊绳与起吊构件的交角小于 60 度时，应设置吊架或吊装扁担； D.预应力混凝土构件待孔道压浆强度达 20 Mpa 才能吊装。【P69】吊绳与起吊构件的交角小于 60 度时，应设置吊架或吊装扁担。 6、关于箱涵顶进的说法，正确的是（D）。面雕美容术是根据脸型以及五官的比例等黄金比例数据，精确设计出最适合您且只属于您的精致脸型。弧度优美，精雕细琢，使得面雕后无论从正面、侧面看都，脸部弧度都自然流畅，立体完美。proved that a people and a nation, if it does not have its own spiritual pillar, there is no unity of spiritual support, it means that no soul, will lose cohesion and vitality. Figuratively speaking, a sack of potatoes, quantity cannot be too ateam, form a joint force; only like granite, so closely United to form invincible, no difficult means of strength. National rejuvenation of Chinese dream, not only embodies the common interests and pursuits, and covers a variety of groups and classes, has a wide applicability and inclusive, with a strong integrating force and lead the force. She embodies the aspirations of several generations of Chinese, reflecting today ... Into sex and purity, and the inevitable requirement of constantly improving the party's governing capacity. Strengthening the construction of the advanced nature and purity, the core problem is always maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, so that our party will always be the most wholehearted support of the masses. Must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the party all the starting point and ending point, the party has always been a common fate with the masses, this is the magic weapon for our party to always maintain the advanced nature and purity. Strengthening the construction of party's advanced nature and purity and enhancing the party's ruling ability will eventually be implemented to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. All the work merits this is a measure of the party's fundamental standards, is a measure of the party's advanced nature and purity standards. Believe who, depending on who, who, standing on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people are always, always realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, it is a touchstone of the Marxist party of judgement, is also sign of Marxist party is different from other political parties. Marxist political party has a clear political position and historical mission: for the interests of the vast majority of people, committed to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. From the day of the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party, always adhere to basic principles of historical materialism, for the interests of the most people as their goal, always serving as its fundamental purpose and values. Fully trust the masses, closely rely on the masses maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is always the source of our party full of vigor and vitality, is always the most determined in the development of our party and our country. Conscientiously accept supervision by the masses, pay attention to listen to the masses ' assessment, which itself was the party's advanced nature and purity into practical action to realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. At present, the party committees and leading cadres and the Government generally value the close relations with the masses, do a lot of productive work, but there are still some

According to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself levellimited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with "pragmatic and clean for the people" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-aw areness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History has A.箱涵主体结构混凝土强度必须达到设计强度的 75%. B.当顶力达到 0.9 倍结构自重时箱涵未启动，应立即停止顶进。 C.箱涵顶进必须避开雨期； D.顶进过程中，每天应定时观测箱涵底板上设置观测标钉的高程；【P81】每天应定时观测箱涵底板上设置观测标钉的高程。 7、在松软含水地层，施工条件困难地段修建隧道。且地面构筑物不允许拆迁，宜先考虑（B）。 A.明挖法； B.盾构法； C.浅埋暗挖法； D.新奥法；【P90】在松软含水地层、地面构筑物不允许拆迁，施工条件困难地段，采用盾构法施工隧道能显示其优越性。 8、当基坑开挖较浅且未设支撑时，围护墙体水平变形表现为（A）。 A.墙顶位移最大，向基坑方向水平位移； B.墙顶位移最大，背离基坑方向水平位移； C.墙底位移最大，向基坑方向水平位移； D.墙底位移最大，背离基坑方向水平位移；【P101】当基坑开挖较浅，还未设支撑时，不论对刚性墙体还是柔性墙体，均表现为墙顶位移最大，向基坑方向水平位移，呈三角形分布。 9、隧道线性控制的主要任务是控制（A）。 A.盾构姿态； B.盾尾密封； C.注浆压力； D.拼装质量。【P126】线形控制的主要任务是通过控制盾构姿态。 10、喷射混凝土应采用（A）混凝土，严禁选用具有碱性集料。 A.早强； B.高强； C.低温； D.负温；【P140】喷射混凝土应采用早强混凝土。面雕美容术是根据脸型以及五官的比例等黄金比例数据，精确设计出最适合您且只属于您的精致脸型。弧度优美，精雕细琢，使得面雕后无论从正面、侧面看都，脸部弧度都自然流畅，立体完美。proved that a people and a nation, if it does not have its own spiritual pillar, there is no unity of spiritual support, it means that no soul, will lose cohesion and vitality. Figuratively speaking, a sack of potatoes, quantity cannot be too ateam, form a joint force; only like granite, so closely United to form invincible, no difficult means of strength. National rejuvenation of Chinese dream, not only embodies the common interests and pursuits, and covers a variety of groups and classes, has a wide applicability and inclusive, with a strong integrating force and lead the force. She embodies the aspirations of several generations of Chinese, reflecting today ... Into sex and purity, and the inevitable requirement of constantly improving the party's governing capacity. Strengthening the construction of the advanced nature and purity, the core problem is always maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, so that our party will always be the most wholehearted support of the masses. Must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the party all the starting point and ending point, the party has always been a common fate with the masses, this is the magic weapon for our party to always maintain the advanced nature and purity. Strengthening the construction of party's advanced nature and purity and enhancing the party's ruling ability will eventually be implemented to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. All the work merits this is a measure of the party's fundamental standards, is a measure of the party's advanced nature and purity standards. Believe who, depending on who, who, standing on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people are always, always realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, it is a touchstone of the Marxist party of judgement, is also sign of Marxist party is different from other political parties. Marxist political party has a clear political position and historical mission: for the interests of the vast majority of people, committed to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. From the day of the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party, always adhere to basic principles of historical materialism, for the interests of the most people as their goal, always serving as its fundamental purpose and values. Fully trust the masses, closely rely on the masses maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is always the source of our party full of vigor and vitality, is always the most determined in the development of our party and our country. Conscientiously accept supervision by the masses, pay attention to listen to the masses ' assessment, which itself was the party's advanced nature and purity into practical action to realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. At present, the party committees and leading cadres and the Government generally value the close relations with the masses, do a lot of productive work, but there are still some

11、在渗水量不大、稳定的黏土层中，深 5m，直径 2m，的圆形沉井宜采用（B）。 A.水力机械排水下沉； B.人工挖土排水下沉； C.水力机械不排水下沉； D.人工挖土不排水下沉；【P150】排水下沉干式沉井方法适用于渗水量不大、稳定的黏性土。 12、关于预制安装水池现浇壁板接缝混凝土施工措施的说法，错误的是（C）。 A.强度较预制壁板应提高一级； B.宜采用微膨胀混凝土； C.应在壁板间缝较小时段灌注； D.应采取必要的养护措施；【P159】浇筑时间应根据气温和混凝土温度选在壁板间缝宽较大时进行。 13、GCL 主要用于密封和（A）。 A.防渗； B.干燥； C.粘接； D.缝合；【P203】GCL 主要用于密封和防渗。 14、下列构筑物中，平面间距 1m 之内可以种植灌木的是（B）。 A.天桥边缘； B.建筑物外墙； C.警亭； D.交通灯柱；【P215】表 4 正文第 6 行。 15、行道树树干中心距离道路路面边缘的间距，应大于（C）m. A.0.5； B.0.8； C.1.0； D.1.2；【P215】表 4 正文第 1 行。 16、下列胸径 200mm 的乔木种类中，必须带土球移植的是（D）。 A.悬铃木； B.银杏；面雕美容术是根据脸型以及五官的比例等黄金比例数据，精确设计出最适合您且只属于您的精致脸型。弧度优美，精雕细琢，使得面雕后无论从正面、侧面看都，脸部弧度都自然流畅，立体完美。proved that a people and a nation, if it does not have its own spiritual pillar, there is no unity of spiritual support, it means that no soul, will lose cohesion and vitality. Figuratively speaking, a sack of potatoes, quantity cannot be too ateam, form a joint force; only like granite, so closely United to form invincible, no difficult means of strength. National rejuvenation of Chinese dream, not only embodies the common interests and pursuits, and covers a variety of groups and classes, has a wide applicability and inclusive, with a strong integrating force and lead the force. She embodies the aspirations of several generations of Chinese, reflecting today ... Into sex and purity, and the inevitable requirement of constantly improving the party's governing capacity. Strengthening the construction of the advanced nature and purity, the core problem is always maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, so that our party will always be the most wholehearted support of the masses. Must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the party all the starting point and ending point, the party has always been a common fate with the masses, this is the magic weapon for our party to always maintain the advanced nature and purity. Strengthening the construction of party's advanced nature and purity and enhancing the party's ruling ability will eventually be implemented to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. All the work merits this is a measure of the party's fundamental standards, is a measure of the party's advanced nature and purity standards. Believe who, depending on who, who, standing on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people are always, always realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, it is a touchstone of the Marxist party of judgement, is also sign of Marxist party is different from other political parties. Marxist political party has a clear political position and historical mission: for the interests of the vast majority of people, committed to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. From the day of the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party, always adhere to basic principles of historical materialism, for the interests of the most people as their goal, always serving as its fundamental purpose and values. Fully trust the masses, closely rely on the masses maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is always the source of our party full of vigor and vitality, is always the most determined in the development of our party and our country. Conscientiously accept supervision by the masses, pay attention to listen to the masses ' assessment, which itself was the party's advanced nature and purity into practical action to realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. At present, the party committees and leading cadres and the Government generally value the close relations with the masses, do a lot of productive work, but there are still some

According to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself levellimited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with "pragmatic and clean for the people" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-aw areness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History has C.樟树； D.油松；【P221】裸根挖掘，这种方法只适用于落叶乔木和萌芽力强的常绿树木，如樟树、白玉兰、悬铃木、柳树、银杏等。 17、下列路面中，适合于园林车行主干路的是（A）路面。 A.水泥混凝土； B.卵石； C.炉渣； D.碎石；【P223】整体路面包括水泥混凝土路面和沥青混凝土路面，可用园林主道。 18、最常用的投标技巧是（C）。 A.报价法； B.突然降价法； C.不平衡报价法； D.先亏后盈法；【P243】最常用的投标技巧是不平衡报价法。 19、钢筋混凝土管片不得有内外贯通裂缝和宽度大于（B）mm 的裂缝及混凝土剥落现象。 A.0.1； B.0.2mm； C.0.5； D.0.8；【P330】管片表面出现大干 0.2mm 宽的裂缝或贯穿性裂缝等缺陷时，必须进行修补。 20、下列污水处理构筑物中，需要进行严密性试验的是（D）。 A.浓缩池； B.调节池； C.曝气池； D.消化池；【P395】掌握水池气密性试验的要求：消化池会产生有害气体，顶盖板需封闭。二、多选题 21、新建城镇燃气管道中，必须采用防腐层辅以阴极保护的腐蚀控制系统的有（BC） A.超高压； B.高压； C.次高压；面雕美容术是根据脸型以及五官的比例等黄金比例数据，精确设计出最适合您且只属于您的精致脸型。弧度优美，精雕细琢，使得面雕后无论从正面、侧面看都，脸部弧度都自然流畅，立体完美。proved that a people and a nation, if it does not have its own spiritual pillar, there is no unity of spiritual support, it means that no soul, will lose cohesion and vitality. Figuratively speaking, a sack of potatoes, quantity cannot be too ateam, form a joint force; only like granite, so closely United to form invincible, no difficult means of strength. National rejuvenation of Chinese dream, not only embodies the common interests and pursuits, and covers a variety of groups and classes, has a wide applicability and inclusive, with a strong integrating force and lead the force. She embodies the aspirations of several generations of Chinese, reflecting today ... Into sex and purity, and the inevitable requirement of constantly improving the party's governing capacity. Strengthening the construction of the advanced nature and purity, the core problem is always maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, so that our party will always be the most wholehearted support of the masses. Must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the party all the starting point and ending point, the party has always been a common fate with the masses, this is the magic weapon for our party to always maintain the advanced nature and purity. Strengthening the construction of party's advanced nature and purity and enhancing the party's ruling ability will eventually be implemented to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. All the work merits this is a measure of the party's fundamental standards, is a measure of the party's advanced nature and purity standards. Believe who, depending on who, who, standing on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people are always, always realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, it is a touchstone of the Marxist party of judgement, is also sign of Marxist party is different from other political parties. Marxist political party has a clear political position and historical mission: for the interests of the vast majority of people, committed to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. From the day of the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party, always adhere to basic principles of historical materialism, for the interests of the most people as their goal, always serving as its fundamental purpose and values. Fully trust the masses, closely rely on the masses maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is always the source of our party full of vigor and vitality, is always the most determined in the development of our party and our country. Conscientiously accept supervision by the masses, pay attention to listen to the masses ' assessment, which itself was the party's advanced nature and purity into practical action to realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. At present, the party committees and leading cadres and the Government generally value the close relations with the masses, do a lot of productive work, but there are still some

D.中压管， E.低压管。【P169】要点，一是钢管，二是埋地。根据《城镇燃气埋地钢质管道腐蚀控制技术规程》：新建的高压、次高压、公称直径大于或等于 100mm 的中压管道和公称直径大于或等于 200mm 的低压管道，必须采用防腐怪辅以阴极保护的腐蚀控制系统。（中压管道 PE 居多属有条件采用。） 22、盾构法隧道始发洞口土体常用的加固方法有（ABE） A.注浆法； B.冻结法； C.**W 法； D.地下连续墙法； E.高压喷射搅拌法；【P116】常用加固方法主要有：注浆法、高压喷射搅拌法和冻结法。 23、现浇施工水处理构筑物的构造特点有（ACD） A.断面较薄； B.配筋率较低； C.抗渗要求高； D.整体性要求高； E.满水试验为主要功能性试验【P102】特点是构件断面较薄，属于薄板或薄壳型结构，配筋率较高，具有较高抗渗性和良好的整体性要求。 24、下列管道补偿器中，热力管道中，属于自然补偿的有（BC）。 A.球形补偿器； B.Z 型； C.L 型； D.套筒补偿器； E.波纹补偿器；【P186】自然补偿器分为 L 型和 Z 型。 25、关于燃气管道穿越河底施工的说法，错误的有（AC）。 A.管道的输送压力不应大于 0.4MPa； B.必须采用钢管； C.在河流两岸上、下游宜设立标志；面雕美容术是根据脸型以及五官的比例等黄金比例数据，精确设计出最适合您且只属于您的精致脸型。弧度优美，精雕细琢，使得面雕后无论从正面、侧面看都，脸部弧度都自然流畅，立体完美。proved that a people and a nation, if it does not have its own spiritual pillar, there is no unity of spiritual support, it means that no soul, will lose cohesion and vitality. Figuratively speaking, a sack of potatoes, quantity cannot be too ateam, form a joint force; only like granite, so closely United to form invincible, no difficult means of strength. National rejuvenation of Chinese dream, not only embodies the common interests and pursuits, and covers a variety of groups and classes, has a wide applicability and inclusive, with a strong integrating force and lead the force. She embodies the aspirations of several generations of Chinese, reflecting today ... Into sex and purity, and the inevitable requirement of constantly improving the party's governing capacity. Strengthening the construction of the advanced nature and purity, the core problem is always maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, so that our party will always be the most wholehearted support of the masses. Must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the party all the starting point and ending point, the party has always been a common fate with the masses, this is the magic weapon for our party to always maintain the advanced nature and purity. Strengthening the construction of party's advanced nature and purity and enhancing the party's ruling ability will eventually be implemented to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. All the work merits this is a measure of the party's fundamental standards, is a measure of the party's advanced nature and purity standards. Believe who, depending on who, who, standing on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people are always, always realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, it is a touchstone of the Marxist party of judgement, is also sign of Marxist party is different from other political parties. Marxist political party has a clear political position and historical mission: for the interests of the vast majority of people, committed to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. From the day of the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party, always adhere to basic principles of historical materialism, for the interests of the most people as their goal, always serving as its fundamental purpose and values. Fully trust the masses, closely rely on the masses maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is always the source of our party full of vigor and vitality, is always the most determined in the development of our party and our country. Conscientiously accept supervision by the masses, pay attention to listen to the masses ' assessment, which itself was the party's advanced nature and purity into practical action to realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. At present, the party committees and leading cadres and the Government generally value the close relations with the masses, do a lot of productive work, but there are still some

According to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself levellimited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with "pragmatic and clean for the people" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-aw areness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History has D.管道至规划河底的覆土厚度，应根据水流冲刷条件确定。 E.稳管措施应根据计算确定。【P195】随桥梁跨越河流的燃气管道压力不应大于 0.4MPa；在埋设燃气管道位置的河流两岸上、下游应设立标志。 26、燃气管道附属设备应包括（ABC） A.阀门； B.放散管； C.补偿器； D.疏水器； E.凝水器；【P200】这些设备包括阀门、补偿器、排水器、放散管等。凝水缸好阴险，确定不是。 27、垃圾卫生填埋场的填埋区工程的结构物主要有（ABE）。 A.渗沥液收集导排系统； B.防渗系统； C.排放系统； D.回收系统； E.基础层；【P206】垃圾卫生填埋场填埋区工程的结构层次从上至下主要为渗沥液收集导排系统、防渗系统和基础层。系统结构形式如图 1K 所示。 28、道路路基压实度的检测方法有（ACD） A.灌水法； B.蜡封法； C.环刀法； D.灌砂法； E.钻芯法；【P311】路基、基层：环刀法；灌砂法；灌水法。 29、根据 GB/T8923，工具除锈的质量等级包括（AC） A.St2； B.St2.5； C.St3； D.St3.5； E.St4；面雕美容术是根据脸型以及五官的比例等黄金比例数据，精确设计出最适合您且只属于您的精致脸型。弧度优美，精雕细琢，使得面雕后无论从正面、侧面看都，脸部弧度都自然流畅，立体完美。proved that a people and a nation, if it does not have its own spiritual pillar, there is no unity of spiritual support, it means that no soul, will lose cohesion and vitality. Figuratively speaking, a sack of potatoes, quantity cannot be too ateam, form a joint force; only like granite, so closely United to form invincible, no difficult means of strength. National rejuvenation of Chinese dream, not only embodies the common interests and pursuits, and covers a variety of groups and classes, has a wide applicability and inclusive, with a strong integrating force and lead the force. She embodies the aspirations of several generations of Chinese, reflecting today ... Into sex and purity, and the inevitable requirement of constantly improving the party's governing capacity. Strengthening the construction of the advanced nature and purity, the core problem is always maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, so that our party will always be the most wholehearted support of the masses. Must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the party all the starting point and ending point, the party has always been a common fate with the masses, this is the magic weapon for our party to always maintain the advanced nature and purity. Strengthening the construction of party's advanced nature and purity and enhancing the party's ruling ability will eventually be implemented to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. All the work merits this is a measure of the party's fundamental standards, is a measure of the party's advanced nature and purity standards. Believe who, depending on who, who, standing on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people are always, always realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, it is a touchstone of the Marxist party of judgement, is also sign of Marxist party is different from other political parties. Marxist political party has a clear political position and historical mission: for the interests of the vast majority of people, committed to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. From the day of the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party, always adhere to basic principles of historical materialism, for the interests of the most people as their goal, always serving as its fundamental purpose and values. Fully trust the masses, closely rely on the masses maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is always the source of our party full of vigor and vitality, is always the most determined in the development of our party and our country. Conscientiously accept supervision by the masses, pay attention to listen to the masses ' assessment, which itself was the party's advanced nature and purity into practical action to realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. At present, the party committees and leading cadres and the Government generally value the close relations with the masses, do a lot of productive work, but there are still some

【P337】将工具除锈的质量等级分为彻底的手工和动力工具除锈（St2）和非常彻底的手工和动力工具除锈（St3）两种。 30、根据估算伤害的可能性和严重程度进行施工安全风险评价，下列评价中属于中度风险的有（BCE）。 A.可能+伤害； B.可能+轻微伤害； C.不可能+伤害； D.不可能+严重伤害； E.极不可能+严重伤害；【P344】表 141 三、案例分析案例一（20 分）背景资料某施工单位中标承建一座三跨预应力混凝土连续钢构桥，桥高 30 米，跨度为 80m+136m+80m，箱梁宽 14.5 m，底板宽 8 米，箱梁高度由根部的 7.5 米渐变到 3.0 米。根据设计要求，0 号、1 号段混凝土为托架浇筑，然后采用挂篮悬臂浇筑法对称施工，挂篮采用自锚式结构。施工项目部根据该桥的特点，编制了施工组织设计，经项目总监理工程师审批后实施。项目部在主墩的两侧安装托架并预压，施工 0 号、1 号段，在 1 号段混凝土浇筑完成后，在节段上拼装挂篮。施工单位总部例行检查并记录了挂篮施工安全不合格项：施工作业人员为了方便施工，自行拆除了安全防护设施；电缆支架绑在了挂篮上；工机具材料在挂篮一侧集中堆放。安全资料检查时发现：只有公司和项目部对工人的安全教育记录和每月进行一次的安全检查记录。安全检查组随即发出整改通知单，要求项目部按照《建筑施工安全检查标准》补充有关记录。问题： 1.本案例的施工组织设计审批符合规定吗？说明理由。 2.补充挂篮进入下一节施工前的必要工序。 3.针对挂篮施工检查不合格项，给出正确做法。面雕美容术是根据脸型以及五官的比例等黄金比例数据，精确设计出最适合您且只属于您的精致脸型。弧度优美，精雕细琢，使得面雕后无论从正面、侧面看都，脸部弧度都自然流畅，立体完美。proved that a people and a nation, if it does not have its own spiritual pillar, there is no unity of spiritual support, it means that no soul, will lose cohesion and vitality. Figuratively speaking, a sack of potatoes, quantity cannot be too ateam, form a joint force; only like granite, so closely United to form invincible, no difficult means of strength. National rejuvenation of Chinese dream, not only embodies the common interests and pursuits, and covers a variety of groups and classes, has a wide applicability and inclusive, with a strong integrating force and lead the force. She embodies the aspirations of several generations of Chinese, reflecting today ... Into sex and purity, and the inevitable requirement of constantly improving the party's governing capacity. Strengthening the construction of the advanced nature and purity, the core problem is always maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, so that our party will always be the most wholehearted support of the masses. Must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the party all the starting point and ending point, the party has always been a common fate with the masses, this is the magic weapon for our party to always maintain the advanced nature and purity. Strengthening the construction of party's advanced nature and purity and enhancing the party's ruling ability will eventually be implemented to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. All the work merits this is a measure of the party's fundamental standards, is a measure of the party's advanced nature and purity standards. Believe who, depending on who, who, standing on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people are always, always realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, it is a touchstone of the Marxist party of judgement, is also sign of Marxist party is different from other political parties. Marxist political party has a clear political position and historical mission: for the interests of the vast majority of people, committed to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. From the day of the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party, always adhere to basic principles of historical materialism, for the interests of the most people as their goal, always serving as its fundamental purpose and values. Fully trust the masses, closely rely on the masses maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is always the source of our party full of vigor and vitality, is always the most determined in the development of our party and our country. Conscientiously accept supervision by the masses, pay attention to listen to the masses ' assessment, which itself was the party's advanced nature and purity into practical action to realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. At present, the party committees and leading cadres and the Government generally value the close relations with the masses, do a lot of productive work, but there are still some

According to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself levellimited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with "pragmatic and clean for the people" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-aw areness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History has 4.项目部应补充哪些记录？参考答案： 1、施工组织设计由总监工程师审批不合规定。理由：施工组织设计应经项目经理组织、技术负责人编制，报企业技术负责人审批，盖章，报建设方、监理工程师审核后实施。【解析】这题都会，但不一定是 5 分。为了控制通过率，阅卷前会抽样，寻找多数人都答错的难题提高分值。 2、补充挂篮进入下一节施工前的必要工序【既然是补充，先看已经】项目部已“安装托架并预压”，“0 号、1 号段浇筑已完成”，【目前状态】正“在节段上拼装挂篮”。现场就是我拍的照片的摸样：阶段目标是从图（a）到图（b）。【书上】P66：悬臂浇筑的主要设备是一对能行走的挂篮。挂篮在已经张拉锚固并与墩身连成整体的梁段上移动。绑扎钢筋、立模、浇筑混凝土、施加预应力都在其上进行。完成本段施工后，挂篮对称向前各移动一节段，进行下一梁段施工，循序前进，直至悬臂梁段浇筑完成。上述明确包含工序： ①绑扎钢筋②立模③浇筑混凝土④施加预应力⑤挂篮对称前移⑥进入下一节段⑦直至合拢。面雕美容术是根据脸型以及五官的比例等黄金比例数据，精确设计出最适合您且只属于您的精致脸型。弧度优美，精雕细琢，使得面雕后无论从正面、侧面看都，脸部弧度都自然流畅，立体完美。proved that a people and a nation, if it does not have its own spiritual pillar, there is no unity of spiritual support, it means that no soul, will lose cohesion and vitality. Figuratively speaking, a sack of potatoes, quantity cannot be too ateam, form a joint force; only like granite, so closely United to form invincible, no difficult means of strength. National rejuvenation of Chinese dream, not only embodies the common interests and pursuits, and covers a variety of groups and classes, has a wide applicability and inclusive, with a strong integrating force and lead the force. She embodies the aspirations of several generations of Chinese, reflecting today ... Into sex and purity, and the inevitable requirement of constantly improving the party's governing capacity. Strengthening the construction of the advanced nature and purity, the core problem is always maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, so that our party will always be the most wholehearted support of the masses. Must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the party all the starting point and ending point, the party has always been a common fate with the masses, this is the magic weapon for our party to always maintain the advanced nature and purity. Strengthening the construction of party's advanced nature and purity and enhancing the party's ruling ability will eventually be implemented to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. All the work merits this is a measure of the party's fundamental standards, is a measure of the party's advanced nature and purity standards. Believe who, depending on who, who, standing on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people are always, always realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, it is a touchstone of the Marxist party of judgement, is also sign of Marxist party is different from other political parties. Marxist political party has a clear political position and historical mission: for the interests of the vast majority of people, committed to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. From the day of the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party, always adhere to basic principles of historical materialism, for the interests of the most people as their goal, always serving as its fundamental purpose and values. Fully trust the masses, closely rely on the masses maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is always the source of our party full of vigor and vitality, is always the most determined in the development of our party and our country. Conscientiously accept supervision by the masses, pay attention to listen to the masses ' assessment, which itself was the party's advanced nature and purity into practical action to realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. At present, the party committees and leading cadres and the Government generally value the close relations with the masses, do a lot of productive work, but there are still some

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