2019 年贵州六盘水中考英语真题及答案
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试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前,请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。
3.本试题卷共 8 页,满分 150 分,考试时间:120 分钟。
第一部分 听力部分(30 分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选图画。根据每句话的内容,从 A、B、C 三幅图画中选出符合句子内容的最佳选项,并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每个句子读两
遍。(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)
Ⅱ.听下面 5 段对话。根据每段对话的内容和所给出的问题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)
6. Where's the man going?
A. Post office
B. Museum
C. Bookstore
7. How long will the woman stay in the hotel?
A. Tow days
B. Three days
C. Four days
8. Who will clean the room?
A. Father
B. Mother
C. Lucy
9. What will the weather be like later on?
A. Snowy
B. Sunny
C. Cloudy
10. When will the plane take off?
A. 7:30
B. 7:00
C. 6:00
Ⅲ.短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的
相应位置。听短文前,你将有时间阅读各小题,听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。短文读三遍。(共
10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
听第 11 段材料,回答 11 至 15 小题。
11. Linda is taking a vacation to ______.
A. France
B. Japan
C. England
12. Linda is going there with _______.
A. her parents
B. her sister
C. her friend
13. She is leaving _____ _.
A. in March
B. in May
C. in July
14. ______ is the bes time for her to stay there.
A. Spring
B. Summer
C. Winter
15. She is going there to ______.
A. go fishing
B. go sightseeing
C. go skating
听第 12 段材料,回答 16 至 20 小题。
16. How old is Wang Fang?
A. 14
B. 16
C. 18
17. What did she see from the Grandpa’s door?
A. Presents
B. Flowers
C. Smoke
18. Why couldn’t the Grandpa get out of the house?
A. Because he was blind.
B. Because he hurt his leg.
C. Because he was sleeping.
19. What did she do after finding the fire?
A. She called 119.
B. She asked her parents for help.
C. She poured water on the fire and helped the Grandpa out.
20. What is the story about?
A. A brave girl
B. A car accident
C. A kind man
第二部分 笔试部分(120 分)
Ⅰ、单项选择题。(共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)
1)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近且能代替的选项。(共 5 小题,每小
题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)
21. I’d like some noodles, please.
A. ask
B. want
C. dislike
D. think
22. – I’m sorry, I can’t go shopping with you.
- Never mind. Lily will go with me.
A. That’s good
B. My pleasure
C. Have fun
D. It doesn’t matter
23. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
A. guess
B. hope
C. wait
D. do
24. When she knew she didn’t pass the P.E. test, sh e pulled a long face.
A. was shy
B. was sad
C. was happy
D. was wonderful
25. Some foreigners like Chinese dishes very much.
A. vegetables
B. food
C. fruit
D. drinks
2) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 22.5 分)
26. – How well she sings!
- Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.
A. voice
B. sound
C. noise
D. laughter
27. – Whose book is it?
- It’s ______.
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
28. – When is Teachers’ Day in China?
- It’s on the ______ day of September.
A. ninth
B. tenth
C. eleventh
D. twelfth
29. Liupanshui is a city ______ the southwest of China.
A. at
B. for
C. in
D. on
30. Mary runs ______ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100-meter race last month.
A. nearest
B. highest
C. fastest
D. slowest
31. Study hard, ______ you won’t catch up with your classmates.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. if
32. You ______ stop when the traffic light is red.
A. can
B. could
C. may
D. must
33. My father used to drive to work, but he is used to ______ now.
A. walking
B. walked
C. walks
D. walk
34. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine, she ______ by more people
nowadays.
A. know
B. knows
C. is known
D. was known
35. There ______ a football game in our city next week.
A. will have
B. will be
C. is going to have
D. are going to
be
36. ______ late for the meeting, it’s impolite.
A. No
B. Not
C. Don’t
D. Don’t be
37. Running ______ a good way to exerc ise every day.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
38. Abing played music ______ could touch the hearts of people.
A. that
B. who
C. how
D. when
39. – Congratulations! You got the first prize in the English speech contest.
- _______.
A. Good idea
B. Thank you
C. Of course
D. Enjoy yourself
40. – Could you please tell me _______?
- Sorry, I’m new here.
A. why can I buy some juice
B. when does the supermarket close
C. how to get to the library
D. what time does the movie begin
Ⅱ、交际运用。根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项。(其中有两项为多 余选项)
(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party, Will you help
me?
B: Sure.
41
A: Let’s have it today after class.
B: No, there is so much homework today. If we have it, half
the class won’t come.
A:
42
B: But there’s a test tomorrow.
43
A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can watch
a video.
A. Why not have it on the weekend?
B. You are so kind.
C. Can you organize the party games?
D. How about tomorrow?
E. What can I do for you?
F. I don’t think we should watch a
video.
G. When shall we have the party?
B:
44
Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games.
A: Good idea.
45
B: Yes, I can do that.
Ⅲ、完形填空。阅读短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填在相应空白处的最佳选项。(共 10 小题,每
小题 1 分,共 10 分)
One day John was driving down a street in his new car. While he was driving, he saw some kids
46
on the street. John slowed down. Suddenly, a brick(砖块)flew
47
hit the door of John’s
car.
Train
John stopped and jumped out of the
48
. He was very angry and shouted, “ 49
threw
Station
the brick? What are you doing?”
Time
A little boy came up and said, “I’m sorry. I threw the brick because I need
50
help.”
Tears went down the boy’s face. Then he pointed
51
a young man on the ground. “That’s my
elder brother, sir. He fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up. Would you please
52
me get him back into his wheelchair? He gets hurt and he’s too
53
for me to carry.”
John felt sorry. He helped
54
lift his brother back into the wheelchair. The little boy
said thanks to John. John felt happy
55
he did a good thing.
46. A. plays
B. playing
C. played
D. play
47. A. and
48. A. bus
49. A. Where
50. A. your
51. A. in
52. A. take
53. A. heavy
B. but
B. taxi
B. What
B. his
B. at
B. ask
B. l ight
C. so
D. although
C. wheelchair
D. car
C. Who
D. Which
C. her
C. on
C. help
C. thin
D. my
D. for
D. tell
D. small
54. A. the brother
B. the boy
C. the driver
D. the kids
55. A, if
B. while
C. before
D. because
Ⅳ、阅读理解。阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(短文 3 篇,
共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
Here is a train schedule from Liuzhi to Kunming.
(A)
Train
Time
6061
K1235
K1139
K109
Station
Liuzhi
Liupan shui
Hongguo
Qujing
Kunming
04:23
06:07
11:10
14:17
16:52
14:23
17:07
__
20:08
22:09
23:30
01:28
04:54
06:51
08:38
15:02
16:28
__
19:47
21:28
56. Which train station is next to Liuzhi?
A. Liupanshui
B. Hongguo
C. Qujing
D. Kunming
57. How many train stations are there between Liuzhi and Kunming?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
58. If you want to reach Kunming at 16:52, which train will you probably take?
A. K1139
B. 6061
C. K1235
D. K109
59. Which of the following in not true according to the passage?
A. K1139 train gets to Liuzhi at 23:30.
B. K1235 train stops at Hongguo.
C. There are four trains from Liuzhi to Kunming.
D. It takes five hours to go to Kunming from Liupanshui by K109.
60. The underlined word “schedule”probably means “______”in Chinese.
A.车票
B. 地图
C.日历
(B)
D.时刻表
There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man
(智者) to ask how to become rich. The wise man said,“Young man, you are already rich now.”
“But where is my wealth(财富)?” the young man asked.
“It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them
to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your feet are your wealth. You can go to any place...”
the wise man said.
“You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said.
“These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Are you willing
to give your eyes to me? I’m willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise
man said.
“No, I’m not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said.
Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜)our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse
it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want
to lose.
61.Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?
A. Because he was ill.
B. Because he wanted to be wise.
C. Because he was the wise man’s friend.
D. Because he wanted to know how to be rich.
62.The wise man thought the young man himself
.
A. was rich
B. w as poor
C. was wise
D. was silly
63.The wise man called
wealth.
A. the young man’s money
B. the young man’s eyes and feet
C. the young man’s buildings
D. the young man’s cars
64.The young man wasn’t willing to exchange his eyes for money because
.
A. he was rich
B. he didn’t like the old man
C. he thought his eyes were important to him
D. he didn’t like money
65. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. We can overuse our wealth.
B. We should treasure our wealth.
C. The wise man told the young man how to make money.
D. What you have now is what s ome one else can luckily have.
(C)
The government in China plans to end its one- child policy and let families have two children
instead.
The plan was announced on Thursday after high –level political meetings in Beijing. A Chinese
Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said
the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率) and
strengthen the country’s labor force(劳动力).
China, with the largest population in the world, started the one –child policy in 1980. But
the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some
families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl.
In 2019, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of
them was an only child.
Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the
newest policy. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second
child,” he said. “People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already
allowed to have two children. ”
At the end of 2019, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million
of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the
country will be in great need of labor by the year 2019. With the two-child policy, an increase
in births can solve this problem.
Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born
brother or a sister?
66. Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?
A. Because we need a larger population.
B. Because millions of people have jobs.
C. Because most families want to have a second child.
D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.
67. How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy?
A. They support the policy.
B. They don't think it is good.
C. They're very interested.
D. They're not interested any more.
68. When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues?
A. In 2019.
B. In 2019.
C. In 2019.
D. In 2019
69. The Two-Children Policy mainly ______.
A. helps solve the problems of aging population and labor shortages.
B. doesn’t allow one couple to have two children.
C. has a bad influence on one’s mental health.
D. encourages one couple to have more than two children.
70. More couples ______ the Two-Children Policy according to the passage.
A. disagree with
B. agree with
C. don’t know
D. hate
Ⅴ、选词填空 根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,每个短语限用一次。(其中有一个为多余短语)
(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
A. no matter where
B. make a wish
C. make mistakes
D. as far as I know
E. find out
F. fall in love with
71. In China, people often ______ and blow out the candles when they celebrate their birthdays.
72. ______, Miss Chen will study abroad in England.
73. You must ______ the Cool City when you come here in summer.
74. Anna, can you help me ______ where my dictionary is?
75. ______ you go, you are Chinese forever.
Ⅵ、英语与生活。阅读短文,完成 76-80 题。(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
There are a lot of Chinese cultures about fish. In Chinese, “fish” sounds like “surplus”
(余),Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year. They think if they
save something at the end of the year, then they can make more in the next year. That’s why Chinese
people like to eat fish for the New Year. Do you know what kind of fish Chines e people like to
eat for the New Year?
Crucian carp
The first kind of fish is crucian carp. It sounds like the Chinese word“吉”. The Chinese
word mean “good luck”. Chinese people think that eating crucian carp can bring good luck for
the next year.
Chinese mud carp
The second kind of fish is Chinese mud cap. It sounds like the Chinese word“礼”. It means
gifts or presents. So, Chinese people choose to eat Chinese mud carp during the Chinese New Year.
It means “good future”.
Catfish
The third kind of fish is catfish. It sounds like two Chinese words “年余”.So eating catfish
is a wish for a surplus in the New Year.
76. Why do Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year?
_______________________________________________________________________________________