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2022 山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案（考试时间:100 分钟满分:90 分）说明: 1. 本试卷分为第 I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第 I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共 35 小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用 A、B，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第 I 卷（满分 40 分） I. 单项选择（本题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —Who is __________ woman in the photo? —Tu Youyou, a great scientist. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express __________ best wishes to the world —Together for a Shared Future. A. they themselves B. them C. their D. 3. —May I go boating with my classmates this weekend? —Of course, but you __________ swim in the river! A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 4. We are proud that China has successfully sent astronauts __________ space several times. A. into B. over C. above D. onto 5. —Dropping litter is really __________ to our environment. —I think so. We should put it in the proper bins. A. meaningless B. helpful C. friendly D. harmful 6. Tom, you haven’t changed at all—you still look __________ the same. A. especially B. exactly C. possibly D. hardly 7. —Lucy, let’s make carrot dumplings for dinner. —Great idea! I’ll __________ the carrots.

A. put away B. cut off C. cut up D. put down 8. As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him __________ he expects to. A. even though B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as 9. If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less __________. A. progress B. pleasure C. pollution D. production 10. —I am new here. Can you tell me __________ my classmates? —Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others. A. where I can get on well with B. whether I can get on well with C. when I can get on well with D. how I can get on well with Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家）in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a ___11___ answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, ___12___ , the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back. Yang ___13___ to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in. After a while, it began to snow ___14___ . The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited

Yang to ___15___ himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s ___16___ on the question. As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When ___17___ this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was ___18___ . The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, ___19___ moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once. “As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course… respectfully wait outside…” said Yang, shaking with cold. Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and effort to learn. He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big ___20___ to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献）to his country. 11. A. similar B. correct C. wrong difficult 12. A. besides B. however C. anyway instead 13. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused 14. A. heavily B. early 15. A. warm 16. A. method opinion B. find B. rule C. deeply C. cool C. record 17. A. hearing B. seeing C. feeling receiving 18. A. excited B. relaxed C. shocked interested 19. A. by without B. with C. on D. D. D. wanted D. wisely D. hide D. D. D. D. 20. A. choice B. difference C. decision D. plan

Ⅲ. 阅读（本题 15 小题，共 20 分。A、B 篇每小题 1.5 分；C 篇每小题 1 分）阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B 篇为选择题，C 篇为六选五补全短文。 A FIND_MY_JOB.COM FIND A JOB GET HELP! UPLOAD YOUR CV Renji Hospital is in Shanghai. We train and teach doctors and nurses. We are looking for a nurse to work Area（s）: Medicine at the hospital and teach student nurses. You have to Job（s）: Nurse work early mornings and late nights. You must also give Email me jobs like this medicine to patients. You must have ten years’ Location: Shanghai, China experience. You must also speak Chinese and English. Pay: RMB 16,800 per month Hours: Full time Area（s）: Aviation Job（s）: Pilot Email me jobs like this Location: Mumbai, India FlyHigh is a small company in Mumbai, India. We have private flights around Asia. We are looking for a pilot. All our pilots must speak English, Hindi and Urdu. You must have two years’ experience. You have to work on weekends. You must be fit and healthy. Pay: INR 200,000 per journey Hours: Part time Area（s）: Education Kitahiroshima is a private school. Our teachers are Job（s）: Teacher patient and interested in teaching children. We are Email me jobs like this looking for a Maths teacher to teach grades 1-3. You must

Location: Kitahiroshima, have a university education and five years’ experience. Japan You must speak English. Pay: JPY 320,000 per month Hours: Full time Youth Travel Agency is a small company in Beijing. We Area（s）: Tourism are looking for a guide to show foreign visitors around Job（s）: Guide Beijing. You must have three years’ experience. You Email me jobs like this must also speak English. Location: Beijing, China Pay: RMB 15,000 per month Hours: Part time 21. What must a nurse in Renji Hospital do? A. Live in the hospital. B. Train and teach doctors. C. Work part-time. D. Give medicine to patients. 22. Which of the following has something to do with the underlined word Aviation in the second part? A. Train. B. Plane. C. Bus. D. Ship. 23. To be a teacher, how many years’ experience should you have? A. Ten. B. Five. C. Three. D. Two. 24. What can you learn about Youth Travel Agency? A. It’s a big company in Shanghai. B. It needs a guide to visit Japan. C. It needs a part-time guide. D. Its guide must speak three languages. 25. According to the passage, if you want to work in China, which areas will you choose? A. Medicine and aviation. B. Education and tourism. C. Medicine and tourism. D. Aviation and education.

B Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth. Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its original(最初的)form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people’ s everyday life. As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly. Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描)on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings…

26. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting? A. A picture of babies. B. A picture of a door god. C. A picture of women. D. A picture of the Kitchen God. 27. Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s? Because people __________. A. wanted something that was full of art B. found New Year paintings unimportant C. thought the door god couldn’t bring good luck D. found it hard to produce New Year paintings 28. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How artists add color to the sample. B. What woodblock New Year paintings reflect. C. How artists produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings. D. Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper. 29. In which part of a magazine can you read this text? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Education. D. Health. 30. What will the writer probably write next? A. The history of Chinese New Year Painting. B. The development of Chinese New Year Painting. C. The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting. D. The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting. C Learning a Foreign Language There are many aspects（方面）to language learning, such as how words are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult. ___31___ ◆Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way. Pronunciation is important, of course. ___32___ But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skill,

practice makes perfect. And most of the time, the native（本地的）speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words. ◆Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says. ___33___ It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context（上下文） and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giving a greeting. Whether it means “Hello” or “Good morning”, it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning. ◆ ___34___ Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it’s OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all. Don't lose hope and keep trying. In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. ___35___ Don’t forget that learning a language can also include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods! 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Don’t give up. B. Don’t waste time. C. There are tens of thousands of words in English. D. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly. E. But some advice might make learning a new language easier—and more fun. F. Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language. 第Ⅱ卷（满分 50 分） IV. 词汇运用（本题 10 小题，共 15 分） A. （每小题 2 分，共 10 分）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve

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