2020 年重庆市中考英语试题及答案(B 卷)
(全卷共九个大题 满分:150 分 考试时间:120 分钟)
注意事项:
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷(共 95 分)
I. 听力测试。(共 30 分)
第一节(每小题 1. 5 分, 共 9 分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. See you.
B. Not at all.
C. Nice to meet you, too.
2. A. Here you are.
B. Thank you.
C. Never mind.
3. A. Yes, I'd love to.
B. Take it easy.
C. Don't worry.
4. A. That's right.
B. You're welcome.
C.
Sorry
to
hear
that.
5. A. Good idea.
B. Quite beautiful.
C. Come on.
6. A. Well done.
B. With pleasure.
C. I agree with you.
第二节(每小题 1. 5 分, 共 9 分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. To the airport.
B. To the bus station.
C. To the railway
station.
8. A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
9. A. For one day.
B. For two days.
C. For three days.
10. A. Her friend.
B. Her brother.
C. Her sister.
11. A. A doctor.
B. A writer.
C. A scientist.
12. A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C.
Three
times
a
week.
第三节(每小题 1. 5 分, 共 6 分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一投村料, 回答第 13 和 14 小题。
13. How is the weather in Beijing today?
A. It's hot.
B. It's warm.
C. It's cold.
14. When is Jack going back home?
A. Next Tuesday.
B. Next Wednesday.
C. Next Thursday.
听第二段材料, 回答第 15 和 16 小题。
15. What is the new movie about?
A. The Chinese women's volleyball team.
B. The Chinese women's football team.
C. The Chinese men's volleyball team.
16. What spirit of the team encourages all Chinese?
A. Loving peace.
B. Never giving up.
C.
Depending
on
oneself.
第四节(每小题 1. 5 分, 共 6 分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Sandy is the _________of the trip today.
A. guide
B. teacher
C. actor
18. There are____________ groups on the trip.
A. two
B. three
C. four
19. If you get lost, you can find Sandy______________.
A. on Bus No. 2
B. by the river
C. at the ticket office
20. Before taking photos with the people who work at the palace, you should
___________.
A. pay them first
B. wear traditional clothes
C. ask them if
it's OK
II. 单项选择。(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
21. What __________nice day! Let's go for a picnic.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
22. The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect
A. they
theirs
B. them
C. their
D.
23. The bank is _____________the left of the supermarket. It's not far.
A. in
B. for
C. on
D. at
24. I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some ____________.
A. water
B. money
C. food
D. advice
25. Teachers' Day is in September, the ____________month of the year.
A. nine
B. ninth
C. ten
D. tenth
26. Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you _________easily.
A. don't fall asleep
B. won't all asleep
C. didn't fall asleep
D.
haven't fallen asleep
27. When I was young, I ____________by my grandparents.
A. look after
B. looked after
C. am looked after
D.
was
looked after
28. You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it ___________.
A. worse
B. worst
C. better
D. best
29. We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method ____________ healthy.
A. to keep
B. keep
C. keeping
D. keeps
30. —Dear friends, do you know__?
—By working together!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
II. 完形填空。(每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分)
根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答
题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam
felt blue and left
31 _.
As soon as Sam
32
home, he told Papa, "I worked hard on my picture. I made
it the best I could. I wanted to win. "
"You did work hard, "said Papa. "
33
is a fine picture. Ill hang it in my
office. "Mama gave Sam a hug and said, "I hope you congratulated Bob. "
Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken. "Then he went
to his room. He sulked(生闷气). He didn't feel like doing anything. Some time later,
he got very
34
. He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had,
painting their pictures together
He decided to do something,
35
he took out some paper and his painting set.
He painted another picture, one
36
a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships.
Under the ship, he printed in big red
37
: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!
That was the biggest word he knew.
That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the
38
.
"Thanks, "said Bob. "I love ships. What's the
39
word?"
"Congratulations, "said Sam.
"Wow! Thanks again, "said Bob. "This is much better than getting my photo taken.
And happily they went to ride bikes together.
Friendship is much better than
40
, isn't it?
31. A. late
B. alone
C. luckily
D. loudly
32. A. stayed
B. missed
33. A. Mine
B. Yours
C. got
C. His
D. left
D. Hers
34. A. hungry
B. afraid
C. happy
D.
bored
35. A. so
B. or
C. but
D. although
36. A. under
B. above
C. without
D. with
37. A. letters
B. words
C. sentences
D.
languages
38. A. pen
B. picture
C. map
D. bike
39. A. black
B. small
C. big
D. white
40. A. losing
B. winning
C. riding
D. painting
IV. 阅读理解。(41-43 小题, 每小题 1 分, 44-59 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 35 分)
阅读下列材料, 从 A. B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑。
A
42. Li Hua learned by himself ____________from February to April.
A. from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m.
B. from 11:50 a. m. to 1:00 p. m.
C. from 2:30 p. m. to 4:30 p. m.
D. from7:00p. m. to 9:30 p. m.
43. The material above is about Li Hua's _____________from February to April.
A. housework
B. homework
C. school activities
D.
daily life
B
Characters: a judge(法官)
Mike(a painter)
Peter(a cook)
Setting: a courtroom(法庭)
Ajudgeissittingbehindadesk.MikeandPeterarestandinginfrontofher.
Peter: Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant. I heard him telling
a friend that he was stealing from me.
Mike: Smells, your honor! I just take the smells of the food coming up from the
restaurant.
Judge: (Looking at Mike)What do you do with the smells?
Mike: The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner.
Judge:(To Peter)And how much do you want for these smells, sir?
Peter: The 5 coins he always carries.
Mike: But my mother gave me the coins to save me when in need.
Judge: (To Mike) Drop the coins onto the table, one at a time. (Mike drops the
coins.)Case dismissed(结案).
Peter: What do you mean? I didn't get paid!
Judge: You want the SMELLS paid. Mike has now paid you in SOUNDS—the sounds of the
coins.
44. _____________ lives in a room above the restaurant.
A. The judge
B. Mike
C. Peter
D. No one
45. Peter wanted to get____ from Mike.
A. the smells
B. the food
C. the sounds
D.
the
coins
46. From the material, we can see that the judge is ____________.
A. poor
B. rich
C. stupid
D. wise
47. The material above is probably ______________.
A. a play
B. a poem
C. a notice
D. a diary
C
Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my
mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there. Mom said
that the Chinese fan was a good choice, for China is praised as "the Fan Kingdom".
I couldn't agree more, because it is more than a tool for cooling. It's also an
important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the
feather(羽毛)fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol
of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls
were silk fans. They were also called" round silk fans". Fans of this kind were made
of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular
with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang,
a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo
and there were great paintings and calligraphy(书法)on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited
to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the
stories and culture behind them.
48. The writer went to Italy for ___________last year.
A. learning
B. traveling
C. teaching
D. shopping
49. The folding fans the writer bought were made in ___________.
A. Dazu
B. Rongchang
C. Tongliang
D. Wulong
50. According to the passage, the writer gave the fans like the one in Picture
________ to the girls.
51. The writer wrote this passage in a __________tone(语气).
A. humorous
B. surprising
C. serious
D. proud
D
In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according
to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury(埋)it. On the other
hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from
it. What about the useless part? Still burned
or buried. But is it a proper way?
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people's health and causes animals to die.
It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can't make money
at the cost of the environment.
We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations(一代
人).
China is getting really serious about waste now.
We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China
started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules
about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity
factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or
water will get into the environment.
The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting(分类). Cities
like Shanghai,
Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon.
As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new
fashion(时尚). More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.
52. The writer starts the passage by _______________.
A. telling stories
B. comparing numbers
C. raising questions
D. giving suggestions
53. The underlined word "sustainable" in Paragraph 2 means "__________"in Chinese.
A. 可享受的
B. 可持续的
C. 可借鉴的
D. 可复活的
54. From the passage, we know that ____________________.
A. waste does harm only to the environment
B. those who break the law may not be punished
C. China stops getting waste from developed countries
D. waste sorting starts to become popular in China
55. The structure of the passage may be.
(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph4 ⑤=Paragraph 5
⑥=Paragraph 6)