2011年贵州省黔南州中考英语试题及答案.doc

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2011 年贵州省黔南州中考英语试题及答案注意事项：1、一律用黑色笔或 2B 铅笔将答案填写或填涂在答题卷指定位之内。 2、本试卷总共九大题，满分 150 答题时间 120 分钟. 第 I 卷（选择题，共 80 分） I. 情景交际，根据所给情景选择最佳答案。（10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分〉1. — "MerryChristmas!Boys and girls".—______________.. A.Thank you very much.B.You are very kind C.The same to you D. Never mind. 解读：C. 考查日常英语。回答 MerryChristmas!或 Happy New Year!用 The same to you. 2. —Would you mind opening the door?It’s hotoutside.________.—_____________. A.Certainly not B.Yes,please C.Sorry, I won't D.Thank you 解读：A. 考查日常英语。不介意用 Certainly not；Not at all。 Of course not. 3.—What does your new English teacher look like?—__________. A.She has blue eyes B.She is Miss Smith C.She comes from AmericaD.She has a daughter 解读：A. 考查日常英语。What+助动词+主语+look like?用来询问外貌。 4.—I’m sorry for being late,Miss Green.—___________. A. That's right B. You are welcome C.It doesn't matter D.You should be sorry 解读：C. 考查日常英语。用来回答别人道歉的句子有 It doesn't matter；Never mind。That’ s OK。 It’s nothing。 That’s all right. 5. —It’ s sunny today,Daddy,How about going sw imming with me? —_______. Let’s ask your mommy to go with us. A. Don't worry B.Never mind C.Not at all D.Good idea 解读：D. 考查日常英语。Good idea 符合题意，其他选项不符合。 6. —Hello! May I speak to Lily,please? —_____,I’ll go and get her. A.Speaking B.Hurry up C.I don't think so D.Hold on,please 解读：C. 考查日常英语。电话常用语，根据 I’ll go and get her 应该是请对方稍等 Hold

on,please。 7.—My grandmother died last month, I’m very sad about it.—____. A.You are welcome B.That’s all right C. I’m sorry to hear that D.I hope you'll feel better soon 解读：C. 考查日常英语。当对方说发生了不好的事情时，我们应该用 I’m sorry to hear that 作出回应。 8.—What'sthe woman in a white hat? —____________. A.She is my teacher B.She is a cook C.She is thirty D.She is a girl 解读：B. 考查日常英语。What'sthe woman?是用来问职业的。故选择 B. 9.—Yournew sweater looks very beautiful,it fits you very well. —__________. A. I’m glad to hear that B.Thank you C.No,no, yours is betterD.You are right 解读：B. 考查日常英语。当对方夸奖我们的时候，我们应该表示感谢。 10.—Nicetalking to you,thanks a lot.——____________.Bye. A.Me,too B.A11 right C.So do ID.Thank you 解读：A. 考查日常英语。Me, too.我也一样。 II. 单项填空。（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A)从下列各题 A、B、C、D 中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. She got a red bike on her_________ birthday. A.nine B.ninth C. nineth D.the ninth 解读：B. 考查序数词。一般情况下序数词前面应该有定冠词 the,但当前面有物主代词等限定词时，则省略 the. 12.—Youlook worried.What's your________？—I have trouble learning English. A.name B.question C.problem D.job 解读：C. 考查名词辨析。根据语境应该是问对方有什么问题、麻烦。Question 是用来回答的问题。常常与 answer 连用。 13. —Which would you like to drink,coffee or orange juice? —___________. Please give me a cup of tea. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None 解读：A. 考查不定代词。此题容易排除 C, D.根据语境应该是两种饮料都不喝。 14. When were you born?一 I was born _____ the morning of June 18th，1975

A. in B. on C.at D.to 解读：B. 考查介词的用法。具体某天早上用 on. 15. _________many children like KFC,I think they'd better try not to eat it too often. A.Because B.When C.Although D. If 解读：C. 考查连词。句意：尽管孩子们喜欢肯德基，我认为他们最好不要经常吃。 16. There_______ a concert to be shown in HongKon g next week. A.will have B.is C.will be D.has 解读：C. 考查 There be 句型。根据后面的时间副词应该用一般将来时。 17. Don'ttalk to Mary like that,she is only____ eleven-year-old girl. A.a B.an C.the D./ 解读：B. 考查冠词。此题表示泛指，并且 eleven 的首字母读原音，故选择 B. 18.—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang s Crazy English? —I think it's_________，but someone thinks it's much too _______. A.wonderful enough。 bored B.enough wonderful。 boring C.wonderful enough。 boring D.enough wonderful。 bored 解读：C. 考查形容词副词的用法。Enough 修饰形容词常常放形容词后面，boring 用来修饰物，bored 用来修饰人。 19.I don't understand the story though there are___new words in it. A.few B.little C.a few D. a little 解读：A. 考查单词辨析。Few, a few 修饰可数名词复数； little, a little 修饰不可数名词。根据句意此题选择表示否定意义的单词 few. 20.—My sports shoes are _____ out.—How long haveyou_____them? A.worn。 bought B.wearing。 had C.wearing。 bought D. worn。 had 解读：D. 考查过去分词。 Be worn out 破烂的，东西买多久了应该用一个连续性动词。 21.She as well as her classmates________ English very much. A.like B. Likes C.have liked D. liked 解读：B. 考查主谓一致。当主语后面有 with, as well as, besides, but 等等连接另外一个代词或名词时，谓语动词的书还与原来的主语保持一致。 22.—Could you tell me________？— He is in his office. A.where Nick was B.where is Nick C.where was Nick D. where Nick is

解读：D. 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 B, C. 根据语境用一般现在时。故选择 D. 23.—Must I finish my homework at school?— No,you_____. you can do it at home A.can't B.mustn't C. needn’t D. won’t 解读：C. 考查情态动词。以 Must 开头的一般疑问句其否定回答用 needn’t 或 don’t have to. 24. _________ music she is playing! A.What nice B.How nice C. What a nice D. How nice a 解读：A. 考查感叹句。What+形容词+不可数名词+其他！本题 music 是不可数名词。故选择 A. 25. ________ we plant, __________ our city will be. A.The more trees。 the beautiful B. The less trees。 the more beautiful C.The more trees。 the more beautiful D. The less trees。 the beautiful 解读：C. 考查形容词的比较级。The+比较级，the+比较级, 表示越。。。，就越。。。. B)选择与下列句中划线部份相同或相近的选项。 26.TheSmiths are having dinner at home at the moment. A. Mr Smith B. Mrs Smith C.The Smith family D.Mr Smith and his son 27. Lucydoes better in drawing than her twin sister. A.is better for B. is better at C.is better to D.is better in 28.—What do you often do after supper? —I often watch TV.but sometimes go out for a walk. A.sometimes B.sometime C.at times D. some time 29. All the children had a good time at Mark's birthday party. A.help each otherB.enjoy themselves C.had a wonderful time D.have a big dinner 30. DenYaping could play ping-pong when she was four. A.at the age of four B.four years later C.for four years D.four years age 26-30. CBCBA III.完型填空。（从 A、B、C、D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整，10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A generation gap(代沟)has become a serious problem.! read a report about it in

the newspaper.Some children have killed 31 after quarrelling (爭吵)with32 .Ithink this is because they don't often have a talk with each other.Parents now 33 more time in the office,34 they don't have much time to stay with their children.As time passes,they both feel that they don’t have the 35 topic(话题)to talk about.I want to tell parents to be more patient with your 36_，get to know them and 37 them.And for children, show your38_to your parents.They are the people who love you.So39 them your thoughts.In this way, you40 have a better understanding of each other. 31.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.themself 32.A.friend B. teacher C.classmates D. parents 33.A.spend B.stay 34.A.because B.if 35.A.interesting B.same 36.A.business B.children C.work C.but C.true C.work D.have D.so D.good D.office 37.A.get on with B.look after C.understand D.love 38.A.interest B. secret C.trouble D.feelings 39.A.tell B.ask C.answer D.say 40.A.can B.should C.must D.would 文章大意：代沟已经成为孩子和家长之间的严重问题，本文主要介绍如何消除代沟。 31. C. 根据前面的主语 some children, 应该选择反身代词 themselves. 32. D.根据下文，知道代沟主要存在父母和孩子之间。 33. D.根据下句 but they don't have much time to stay with their children 34. C.前后对比，有转折意味. 35. B. 存在代沟，自然没有谈论的共同话题。 36. B. 告诉父母应该对自己的孩子有耐心。 37. B. 父母应该照顾好我们的孩子。 38. D.把思想感情向父母流露。 39. A.孩子也应该把自己的想法告诉父母。 40. A. 如果这么做，那么家长与孩子有可能更好的互相理解。 IV. 阅读下面三篇信息，根据内容选择最佳答案。（15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） (A)

Today is fine.The sky is blue,Now it's nine o'clock in the morning.There's a sports meeting in the forest(森林)on the big mountain.Look，a horse,a panda and a cat are running.Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping.Two monkeys are climbing the trees.Four birds are flying around and singing.There are some other animals there,too.The elephants are standing.A monkey is sitting on an old elephant.The monkey has a flag(旗)in his hand.Polly is sitting in the tree.A fox,a baby panda and some small animals are sitting under the tree.They are all watching. 41.—Whatcolour is the sky today?—It’s____________. A.white B.yellow C.black D.blue 42. How many animals are running and jumping? A.FourteenB.Six C. Eleven D. Five 43. Which animals are climbing the tress? A.The monkeys. B. The pandas and the foxes B. The elephants and the cats. D. The horses and the pandas 44. There’re__________ at the sports meeting. A.not any birds B.a lot of animalsC. many people D. many monkeys 45. Who’re all watching at the meeting? A.A tiger,a baby horse and some cats B. Polly, an elephant and some small fish C.A fox,a baby panda and some animals D. A monkey, a baby cat and some birds 文章大意：本文介绍各种动物正在树林里进行一场“运动会”。 41. D. 细节理解题。第一段第二句 The sky is blue,直接得出答案。 42. B. 细节理解题。从 Look，a horse,a panda and a cat are running.Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping.直接找到答案。 43. A.细节理解题。从文章 Two monkeys are climbing the trees.直接找到答案。 44. B. 细节推断题。文章提到了各种动物。 45. C. 细节推断题。文章 A fox,a baby panda and some small animals are sitting under the tree.直接找到答案。 (B)

Edison often said, “1 will discover what the world needs, then I will try to invent it.” It is true that he did more than any other man of his time in inventing things. He made more than one thousand inventions in his life and all these have changed our way of living.Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world. When Edison died in 1931,someone said people should turn off all the lights in their homes,streets and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.Of course it was impossible to do so.And this shows what Edison's inventions mean to people's life. 46. Allthe things Edision invented were _________ people needed at that time. A.whatB.that C. then D. which 47. Edison_________in inventing new things. A.took all his timeB.paid all his money C.spent his most time D. spenthis most money 48. Edisonhad_________ inventions in all his life. A. thousands ofB.over one thousand C.only one thousandD.less than a thousand 49. Edisonwas dead for nearly_______ years. A. fifty B.severity-sixC.s ixtyD. eighty 50. It was __________ to turn off all the lights in honour of the g reatest inventor. A.possibleB.not trueC.niceD.important 文章大意：本文主要介绍了发明家爱迪生的一生及其对人类的贡献。 4 6. A. 考查表语从句用法。that 是连词，不充当句子成分，what 除了充当引导词还在从句中成分，做 need 的宾语。47. C. 细节理解题。从文章中 It is true that he did more than any other man of his time in inventing things.直接找到答案。 48. B. 细节理解题。从文章中 He made more than one thousand inventions in his life 直接找到答案。 49. D. 数字推断题。从 When Edison died in 1931 知道，爱迪生活了 80 岁，2011—1931=80. 50. B. 细节理解题。从 Of course it was impossible to do so.找到答案。 (C)

Who's building the new China? It's not the factory owners or the business men and women of China.It's someone else. We see them every day, They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas and the supermarkets. They even clean up our rubbish. They are China’ s migrant workers(民工). More than 140 million workers have left their homes in the countryside to look for jobs in big cities all over China.They hope to be rich,but they realize they have many difficulties in making enough money.And one of the difficulties that these workers have is the pride and discrimination(歧视)from the people in cities. When night falls, everywhere I look I see the sad faces of the migrant workers.Many are living far away from those whom they love. Yes，they dress differently, they speak differently, and they have different habits, but they work hard .Thepeople in cities regard them as outsiders, and most governments refuse to give them medical care and publicschooling for their children. If China hopes to move into the future, many things need to change.The first is discrimination! We need to stop our discrimination against the migrant workers of China! They may not make as much money as some people in cities, but they are good honest people just trying to survive this game of life. These workers are very important and necessary to China’s economic (经济)development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society. They are building the new China, so we should help them. 51 .The journalist think __________is building the new China. A.the factory owners of China B.the business men and women of China C.the migrant workers of China D.the people in Chinese cities 52. Whichis the best title for the fourth and fifth paragraphs? A.Moving forward B.The discrimination from the people in cities. C.How to make more money. D.A lonely life. 53. The word “survive”here in Chinese means “________”. A.活过来 B.挺过来 C.活得累 D.活得长 54. Whichone is NOT TRUE about China's migrant workers according to the report? A. Theyshould be helped by us.

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2011年贵州省黔南州中考英语试题及答案.doc

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