2015 年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题及答案
★注意事项:考生答题时,必须将答案涂(写)在答题卡(纸)上,答案写在卷纸上无效
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共 15 分,每小题 1 分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(50 分)
从各题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
1. I’m satisfied with my
shopping on line.
A. one
B. the one
C. the first
D. first
2. Running man is
popular TV show that I want to see it every day.
A. so
B. such
C. such a
D. too
3. How dangerous! You’re driving the car with one hand and sending a message on
Wechat with
.
A. the other
B. another
C. other
D. others
4.—I’m afraid I can’t travel with you.
--Don’t worry. We’ll
going on vacation until you’re better.
A. put on
B. put out
C. put away
D. put off
5. Practice more,
you’ll fail behind.
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. so
6. –Would you like something to drink?
--Yes,
, please!
A. apples
B. tomatoes
C. beef
D. coffee
7. –Lucy and Li ly look the same. Are they twins?
-- Yes, but Lucy is
of them.
A. the taller
B. the tallest
C. taller
D. tallest
8. –You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?
--To the library. Tony
for me there.
A. waits
B. waited
C. is waiting
D. was waiting
9. –Whose dictionary is this?
-- It
A. must
be Jack’s. Here’s his name.
B. mustn’t
C. can
D. can’t
10. We should do what we can
our English.
A. improve
B. improved
C. to improve
D. improving
11.—The air pollution is so terrible.
--It will be worse
we do something to protect the environment.
A. if
B. unless
C. after
D. when
12. The first thing
I’m going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. why
13. Could you tell me
?
A. when does the train leave
B. there’s a bank near here
C. where can I park
D. what your mother is
14.
excellent news reporter he is All of us are proud of him.
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. What a
15. –If you have any trouble, please call me.
--
A. I’m sorry to hear that
B. I will. Thank you very much
C. I have no trouble
D. I will think it over.
Ⅱ. 补全对话(共 5 分,每小题 1 分)
从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话,并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)
的相应位置。
( At the doctor’s)
A: Good morning.
B: Morning doctor.
A:
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A. Exercise can also help you lose
weight.
B. What’s wrong with you?
B: I’m not feeling very well.
C. I hope you will get better soon.
A: Oh, let me see…
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You are just
D. Nothing serious.
overweight.
E. Maybe your eating habit isn’t good.
B: Really? But I don’t eat too much.
A:
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You often eat sweet food and meat, don’t you?
B: Yes, both of them.
A: To keep fit, you’d better eat less sugar but more vegetables.
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B: OK, I’ll do like that.
A:
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.
B: Thank you very much.
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 分,每小题 1 分)
根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代 表字母涂(填)在答题
卡(纸)的相应位置。
It was Christmas Eve. I was fifteen years old and feeling like the world was
over for me. I didn’t have enough money to buy myself the
21
that I had wanted
that year.
Dad came back in and there was ice in his beard(胡子). “You’ve been by widow
(寡妇)Smith’s house recently?” he asked. Widow Smith
the road. Her husband died a year ago and left her with
22
23
two miles down
children.
“I rode by just today,” Dad
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, “Little Jack was out looking for wood.
They must have used up wood, Tom.”
We filled our sledge(雪橇)high with
25
. Then we went to the store and
Dad bought some food and a small pair of shoes. I tried to think about
26
Dad
was doing. I knew we didn’t have enough money, so why was Dad buying them so many
things?
We
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widow Smith’s house and went in. “We brought you a few things,
madam.” Dad said, and
28
the bag of food on the table. Then Dad handed widow
Smith the pai r of shoes. At that moment, tears filled her eyes and started running
down her face.
My throat seemed to be filled with
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, and there were tears in my eyes,
too. Just then, my dream gift seemed very unimportant. Dad had given me the look
on widow Smith’s face and the smiles of
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three children. He had given me
the best Christmas of my life.
21. A. gift
22. A. taught
B. ice
B. lived
C. house
D. store
C. studied
D. worked
23. A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
24. A. continued
25. A. clothes
B. wrote
B. shoes
C. spoke
C. food
D. wondered
D. wood
26. A. why
B. what
C. which
D. how
27. A. worried
B. returned
C. left
D. reached
28. A. put down
B. take down
C. look down
D. turn down
29. A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
30. A. my
B. his
C. her
D. their
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 20 分,每小题 1 分)
Passage A 单项选择 根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表
字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
Smog (smoke and fog) was still a hot topic in 2014. Cities have
taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing
heavy-polluting factories. During the Asia-Pacific Economic
Cooperation (APEC) meeting from Nov. 5 to 11, Beijing finally saw blue skies
China’s growing online market draws world attention. With
around 630 million Internet users by June, China has now become the
world’s large e-commerce(电子商务)market. Ma Yun, the founder of
Alibaba, has become the Chinese mainland’s richest person, worth
around 150 billion yuan.
Good news for panda lovers all around the world. The number of
wild pandas has grown fast in the pa st 10 years, according to a series
of surveys by the Chinese government. On March 25, Shannxi Province
make public its fourth panda survey result. It shows that about 345 wild pandas are
living in Qinling, an increase of 26.4 percent compared to ten years ago. the highest
in China. Shannxi, together with Sichuan and Gansu, are the only three areas that
wild pandas can be found.
31. Which of the following is a hot topic in 2014?
A. Blue sky.
B. Snow
C. Storm
D. Smog
32. When was APEC held in Beijing?
A. From Nov. 5 to 11
B. From Sep. 5 to 11
C. From Aug. 5 to 11
D. From Dec. 5 to 11.
33.
has now become the world’s large e-commerce market.
A. America
B. China
C. England
D. France
34. Wild pandas cannot be found in
Province
A. Shannxi
B. Sichuan
C. Liaoning
D. Gansu
35. We know that about
wild pandas are living in Qinling.
A. 342
B. 345
C. 355
D. 346
Passage B 单项选择 根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表
字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
The taxi plays an important role in Britain. When thinking of
London, many image (形象)come to mind: Big
Ben, the Ferris Wheel
(摩天轮),red telephone boxes…and black London taxis.
But what is so special about a simple taxi? First of all, in shape and style,
a London taxi is very different from an ordinary one. It looks like a half-car and
half-van(半厢式货车). It has plenty of room in the back. That means it’s easy
for disabled people to use. And the black color makes it special on the road.
Besides, taxi drivers play an important part in your travel. They have to pass
a taxi driving test, and in London it is very difficult. As there are many tourists
in London, drivers must know many roads by memory.
Apart from(除此之外)driving you to your destination, it is normal for the
driver and the passenger to have a conve rsation. A taxi is a social space which
the driver and you share. The image of a London taxi driver is one that friendly
and talkactive. Every time I take a taxi, I ask how the driver is. Then we usually
talk about sports or news events.
36. A London taxi has plenty of room in the back, so
.
A. it is an ordinary car
B. it is easy for disabled people to use
C. the taxi driver is talkactive
D. the taxi driver can drive faster
37. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A. taxi shape
B. taxi style
C. taxi drivers
D. taxi
conversation
38. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “destination” means
in
Chinese.
A. 地点
B. 目的地
C. 居住地
D. 地区
39. What do the drivers usually talk about with the travelers?
A. only sports
B. onl y new events.
C. ages and hobbies
D. sports or news events
40. According to the passage, we can infer it’s
for tourists to take a taxi
in London.
A. dangerous
B. difficult
C. comfortable
B. boring
Passage C 单项选择 根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表
字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
Michael Jordon is the greatest basketball player so far. Once he was making
a television advertisement. All Michael needed to do in the advertisement was to
miss a shot. For Michael, this was difficult. He always succeeded whenever he was
throwing the ball. Every time he threw a basketball, it went in. Every time he tried
to miss a shot, he failed. In total, it took him over 20 times before he missed a
shot.
For Michael, success is a strong habit. He had formed a habit which was so strong
that it took him a lot of time to break it and “fail”. Just like drinking, smoking
and collecting things, success is also a habit. Like all habits, once it is
established, it is difficult to break. Many people think that success is difficult
to maintain(维持). They feel that it will be har d work and will need too much
action and focus. The truth is that it is simply a habit, and as easy to keep as
any other habit.
Spend some time making success a habit in your life. Once you have developed
it, it is not something you will want to change again. Then, the only thing you will
fail is failing.
41. According to the first paragraph, we know that
A. Michael plays basketball very well
B. everyone likes Michael better than other players
C. Michael enjoys making a TV advertisement
D. it is difficult for Michael to make a TV advertisement.
42. In the TV advertisement, Michael
/
A. missed a shot quickly
B. was not able to throw a basketball
C. was asked to miss a shot
D. misses a shot without any difficulty
43. In the author’s opinion,
.
A. success is hard to keep
B. success needs much action and focus
C. success is hard work
D. success is a habit that is easy to keep
44. The underlined word “established” means
in the passage.
A. formed
B. remembered
C. offered
D. accepted
45. The best title of this passage is
.
A. Failure is the mother of success
B. Practice makes perfect
C. An advertisement about Michael
D. Make success a habit
Passage D 还原句子 根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最
佳选项,并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
Dear Lucy,
In your last letter, you asked me how to show love to your parents.
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★Make a picture for them. Whether with pencils or paints, it’ll be valuable to
them forever.
★Cook them a dinner! It can be some rice, some cheese or some hot dogs.
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★Tell them that you love them very often. Your love can make them feel warm and
proud.
★ 48
Probably the biggest way to show them you love them is never to lie. This
shows them that you not only love them, but also believe in and respect them.
★ 49
Watch a film with your mom once in a while, or go to a sports match with
your dad once in a while just to show them how much you care and want to be closer
to them.
★If you do something wrong, say sorry to them and explain it! They will know your
regret.
You could do something for them to show that you want to make it up to them.
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Yours,
Agony
A. Never tell a lie to them.
B. Here is my advice
C. Create time to be with them.
D. Just saying sorry can really show how much you love
them.
E. It can give them a break.
Ⅴ. 口语交际 (共 5 分,每小题 1 分)
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共 70 分)
根据上下文提示,在下面对话的空白外填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使
对话完整,并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
(Sam and Ted are talking on the phone.)
Sam: Hello, this is Sam,
51
?
Ted: Hello, Sam! It’s me, Ted. This term is over. I’m going to see my grandparents.
Sam: Oh, really?
52
?
Ted: They live in Shanghai.
Sam:
53
?
Ted: I’m going there by train.
Sam: How long does it take?
Ted: About 8 hours.
Sam: Who will meet you at the station?
Ted: My uncle.
Sam:
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?
Ted: It’s quite hot and rainy.
Sam: You’d better take an umbrella and some thin clothes.
Ted: Yes, I will. By the way,
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?
Sam: I’ve no idea. Maybe my parents will have a plan.
Ted: OK, see you.
Ⅵ. 短文填空(共 10 分,每小题 1 分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确,并把答案写在答题卡
(纸)的相应位置(每个词只能用一次)。
good,
give,
and,
possible,
other,
help,
animal,
for,
be,
we
Volunteering takes up our time, energy, and even costs money. It can be hard
work. So why should we do it? Well, here
56
some reasons:
Firstly, volunteering is good for
57
. The world is not perfect; Many people
and animals need help. Secondly, governments try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s
58
for them to do all that. Thirdly, if we never
help each other and only care about
59
, the world will be a sad place. If we
work together, we can make life eas ier and happier. But what can we do?
★Bring food to hungry people, and bring comfort
60
happiness to lonely
peo ple.
★Make neighborhoods safer and more friendly.
★Protect wildlife and natural areas; help care for pets and wild
61
.
At the same time, it is good for us to do volunteering work
62
our society. We
can get many benefits like the following through it:
Get important skills and experience.
Build confidence and self-esteem(自尊).
Feel satisfied after
63
other.
Since volunteering is so good for us, for others and for the whole society,
why don’t we try our
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to do it? If every one of us
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our love to others,
the world will become much better!
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。(共 30 分,每小题 2 分)
Passage A 根据短文内容完成文后的图表, 并把答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
Hillary is one of the most famous women in America. Born in
1947, she lived a happy childhood. Her parents were open to
anything that interested her. But they were also strict with her.
When young Hillary got A grades at school, her father said the school must have been
too easy. When she ran home from a bad school boy, her mother wouldn’t let her in.
“Go back and face up to him. There is no room in the house for a coward(懦夫)!”
Years later, young Hillary put all of her energy into politics(政治). As a
student leader, she often discussed and researched social problems. In 1969, Hillary