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2008年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案.doc

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2008 年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案 一、语音知识:共量小题;每题 l.5 分,共 7.5 分。在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线 部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 第 1 题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. contain B. bargain C. explain D. remain 【答案】B 第 2 题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. forbid B. double C. describe D. doubt 【答案】D 第 3 题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. probably B. pronounce C. professor D. provide 【答案】A 第 4 题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. ashamed
B. asleep C. average D. attract 【答案】C 第 5 题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. circle B. cattle C. coast D. curtain 【答案】A 二、词汇与语法知识(共 15 小题;每题 1.5 分,共 22.5 分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中,选 出最佳的一项。 第 6 题 He is busy______his suitcase. A. pack B. to pack C. packing D. packed 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】本题考查 be busy doing 结构。句意:他正忙着收拾行李。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。 第 7 题—What are you looking for —I can’t remember where I______my glasses. A. would leave
B. leave C. had left D. left 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】本题考查时态。句意:——你正在找什么?——我想不起来把眼镜放在哪了。 根据句意可知,从句的动作发生在过去,主句时态又是一般现在时,故从句时态为一般过去 时。 第 8 题 The girl was pleased when the truth finally______. A. came on B. came out C. came in D. came down 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:当真相大白的时候,小女孩很高兴。come out 出来,出现;come on 开始,进展;come in 进来,到来;come down 倒塌,下降。 第 9 题 I wonder______we could have a talk after the meeting. A. which B. why C. that D. if 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:我想知道我们是否能够在会后谈谈。if 和 whether 引导的宾语从句可以互换使用,但 whether 常和 or not 连用,if 一般不与 or not 连用。
第 10 题 It began to rain,and Johnson put a light plastic raincoat______his jacket. A. at B. in C. over D. above 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意:开始下雨了,约翰逊在他的夹克外面套上一件很轻 的塑料雨衣。over 表示“覆盖在……上面”。 第 11 题 Work hard______you will overcome the difficulties. A. and B. so C. but D. for 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意:努力学习吧,你会克服困难的。前半句是个祈使句, 连词 and 用在祈使句后,表示结果,意为“那么”。 第 12 题 There are five language labs in this building.One is on the second floor and______on the third floor. A. other B. the other C. other four D. the others 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意:这栋楼里有五个语言实验室,一个在第二层,其余 四个在第三层。other 作代词时,指两者中的另一个或另一些,之前常用定冠词 the;the
others 意思是“其他东西,其余的人”,特指某一范围内的其他全部,是 the other 的复数 形式。 第 13 题 My parents started off at about 5 oclock in the morning.They______by now. A. would be arriving B. should have arrived C. would have arrived D. should be arriving 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:我的父母在早上五点钟就出发了,现在应该 已经到了。根据时间状语 by now 可知用完成时态,排除 A、D。should have done 表示“(估 计)应该已经……、大概已经……”,即对过去情况的推测。 第 14 题 You can borrow that bicycle if you______. A. want to B. want it C. want to do D. will want 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】本题考查省略句型。句意:如果你想要借的话,你可以借那辆自行车。不能去 掉 to,因为 want to do 里面必须有 to,为了避免累赘,省略了 want to do 的 do。 第 15 题 The nurse held a small child______face I didnt see clearly. A. which B. that C. whose D. who
【正确答案】C 【答案解析】本题考查关系代词的用法。句意:护士抱着一个小孩,小孩的脸我没有看得很 清楚。本句是个定语从句,关系代词指物时用 which,排除 A;又因为关系代词在句中作定语, 排除 B、D。 第 16 题 Jack was the sort of man who did not like his actions______. A. be questioned B. questioning C. having questioned D. questioned 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】本题考查分词作后置定语。句意:杰克就是那种不喜欢别人质疑他行为的人。 question 与 his actions 是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词,表示被动。 第 17 题 It is over a year now since I came to the company,but I______the manager yet. A. havent met B. didnt meet C. dont meet D. wouldnt meet 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】本题考查时态。句意:自从我来到这个公司,已经有一年多了,但是我还没有 见过经理。根据句意可知,应用现在完成时态。 第 18 题 With such a lot of work______,Mr.Jordan really had no time to look after his wife and daughter. A. done B. doing
C. to do D. having done 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】本题考查 with 的复合结构。句意:因为还有如此多的工作要做,乔丹真的没 有时间去照顾他的妻子和女儿。本题用 with+名词+动词不定式结构,表示将要发生的动作。 第 19 题______at his model plane over the weekend,he didnt complete it. A. As he worked hard B. Hard as he worked C. How he worked hard D. How hard he worked 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】本题考查倒装结构。句意:尽管他整个周末都在做他的飞机模型,但是他仍未 完成。as 作“尽管”讲,引导让步状语从句,要使用部分倒装结构,将表语或状语提前。 第 20 题—Hello,this is Linda speaking.May I speak to Jim —Yes, ______. A. it is B. speaking C. I am Jim D. thats me 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】本题考查日常交际用语。句意:——你好,我是琳达,我能跟吉姆说话吗?— —是的,我就是。在用英语打电话时,如果是本人接电话,回答别人时应用“Yes,speaking.”。 三、完形填空(共 15 小题;每题 2 分,共 30 分。) 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从 每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel.Today he lives in New York City.But his music has
made him a citizen of the world.He has played in 21__________ every major city.He has 22__________ fifteen Grammy awards(奖)and four Emmys. Perlman suffered a terrible disease which damaged his 23__________ at 4.Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches(拐杖).But none of these 24 __________ him from playing the violin(小提琴).As a young child,he took his first 25__________ at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv.Very quickly,his special gift was 26__________.At 13 he went to the United States to appear on television.His playing 27 __________ him to the Juilliard School in New York. His music is full of power and strength.It can be 28__________ or joyful,loud or soft.But people say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so 29__________.They say he is able to show the joy he 30 __________ in playing,and the feelings that great music can express. Anyone who has 31__________ his performance will tell you that it is 32 __________ to watch him play.His face changes as the 33 __________ from his violin changes.He smiles and 34__________ his eyes when the music is light and happy.He often 35__________ dark when the music seems dark and frightening. Itzhak Perlman has received many honors,and continues to receive honors for his music. 第 21 题请选择最佳选项( )。 A. almost B. just C. merely D. even 【正确答案】A 第 22 题请选择最佳选项( )。 A. caught B. enjoyed C. given D. won 【正确答案】D
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