2000 年上海华东师范大学实验心理学及信息学概论考研真 题 实验心理学 问答题（10 分/题，共 10 题） 1.写出 10 个心理实验自变量（限写 10 个，多写扣分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ 2.写出 10 个心理学常用仪器（限写 10 个，多写扣分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ 3.何谓反应时减法法? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ 4.比较三种传统心理物理法的优缺点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ 5.身高 1.75 米，在 100 米处被知觉为 1.65 米。请用常性系数计算公式算出其常性系数。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

__________________________________ 6.分析信号检测论的两个独立指标 d'和β。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ 7.试论记忆研究的传统方法与新方法。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ 8.何谓人工概念?试举例说明之。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ 9.请用一个具体实验说明情绪和认知的辨证关系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ 10.何谓练习（学习）曲线?它有哪几种基本类型? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ 信息学概论 一.名词解释（每题 5 分，共 20 分） 1.信息高速公路 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ 2.可视图文系统 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ 3.信息传播 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ 4."三金"工程 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ 二、简签题（每题 10 分，共 40 分） 1.为何说"信息是物质与意识的中介"? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ 2.简述网络资源的种类。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ 

3.简述信息存储方式。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ 4.简述构成信息的基本要素。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ 三、论述题（每题 20 分，共 40 分） 1.从世界信息产业的发展现状，分析我国信息产业的发展前景。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ 2.介绍 Internet 提供的基本信息服务，并就我国用户使用 Internet 的障碍谈谈你的看法。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________