2012 年安徽滁州中考英语真题及答案
Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
第一部分 听力(共五大题,满分 30 分)
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或
短语。每个句子读两遍。
B. wood
C. wheat
1.A. water
2.A. arrive
3.A. stranger
4.A. simple
5.A. put off
Ⅱ.短对话理解(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
B. find
B. worker
B. different
B. talk about
C. difficult
C. think of
C. mind
C. manager
你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.What does the man want to buy?
7.How does the man go to his hometown every year?
8.What is Peter's brother?
9.Which is Tim's favorite season?
10.What did the teacher ask the students to draw?
B. In the restaurant.
11.Where are they going to eat their lunch?
A. In the park.
C. In the office.
12.Why does Mary look so happy?
A. Because today is her birthday.
B. Because she's won the first prize.
C. Because she's passed the exam.
13.What did Sam do last Sunday?
A. Went to the town.
C. Cleaned the yard.
14.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.
C. In a bank.
B. In a post office.
B. Visited his dad.
15.What does the man mean?
A. He likes going on a picnic in autumn.
B. He won't go on a picnic in bad weather.
C. He wants to go on a picnic with the woman.
Ⅲ.长对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 16 至 17 小题。
16.What does John go to Australia for?
A. To have a meeting.
C. To take a vacation.
17.What time is it in Los Angeles when they are calling?
A. 4:00 am.
B. To see Maggie.
C. 10:00 pm.
B. 10:00 am.
听下面一段对话,回答第 18 至 20 小题。
B. Phone number.
18.What did the woman fail to write in the form?
A. Name.
C. Address.
19.Who did the woman come to visit?
A. Her mother.
B. Her teacher.
20.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Officer and passenger.
C. Husband and wife.
Ⅳ.短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
C. Her son.
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个
C. Singers.
B. Go to the meeting room.
B. Reporters.
选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21.What are the three men?
A. Businessmen.
22.Where do they go at noon?
A. Go to the beach.
C. Go to the mountain.
23.What do they find over there?
A. A magic stick.
24.What does the first man want?
A. A beautiful garden near the sea.
B. A big house in the countryside.
C. A big house in the mountain.
25.What do you think would happen at last?
A. Those two persons are back.
B. They all enjoy the rest of their lives.
C. The third person is gone to his big house.
Ⅴ.信息转换(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
B. An old oil lamp.
C. An old house.
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文
读两遍。
A quick note
Subject
Date
Things to do
Ways to
contact
26
competition.
A
The competition will be held on
There'll be
members in the team. Before the
competition, the team should practice at least three
times a
You can go to the
number 6322 9845.
to find Gary, or call the
20th.
27
28
29
.
30
(联系方式)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题,满分 55 分)
Ⅵ.单项填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
players. They had eleven and we had
B. so
free plastic bags for
D. carry
your stay here.
to worry about.
B. anything
D. everything
B. during
C. with
D. since
C. because
D. though
B. younger
C. fewer
D. more
B. show
C. provide
. I'm glad you liked it.
the weather changes suddenly.
. I was looking for it everywhere.
D. mine
31.—How is Helen in the new school?
—She is doing very well. There is
A. something
C. nothing
32.We lost the match because they had
only nine!
A. stronger
33.—What a nice meal! It's really kind of you to invite us.
—
B. Sounds good
A. Not at all
C. Well done
D. Never mind
34.—Tom isn't feeling very well.
—He seems to have a cold
A. before
35.To protect the environment, supermarkets don't
shoppers.
A. take
36.Welcome to our hotel! I hope you'll have a good time
A. after
37.—Whose pen is this?
—Oh, it's
A. you
38.—You are relaxing yourself here?
—Yes. It feels
A. fantastic
39.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—
A. Look out
40.—I wonder if I can use your dictionary for a while.
—
A. Here you are
C. Nothing much
41.—Let's discuss the plan, shall we?
—Not now. I
A. go
42.There's enough time for you to go to the airport. You
A. should
43.—Could you tell me
—He drove here himself.
A. how
44.—We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like?
—I'm afraid
A. both
45.—Smoking is bad for your health.
—You're right. I decide to
B. I don't know
D. I don't care
, please. I'll see if he is in.
to walk slowly along the river.
. I think blue will be OK.
B. boring
C. strange
B. Hold on
C. Keep up
D. Come on
C. neither
D. none
B. needn't
C. must
B. went
C. am going
B. why
C. when
D. whether
D. can't
he came here?
B. yours
C. me
to an interview.
B. either
.
.
D. terrible
D. was going
hurry now.
.
the school term ends.
B. in the end
D. at once
B. find it out
D. give it up
A. take it down
C. turn it off
46.The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded
A. in the past
C. at first
47.—What's your plan for the summer holidays?
—I'll go to Beijing
A. in order that
C. as soon as
48.Mike hurt his back seriously and can
A. quickly
49.The task
A. was finished
C. has been finished
50.—I'm going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy's house.
—
A. It's nice to say so
C. Enjoy yourself
Ⅶ.完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
! You'll have two tests at school on Friday.
B. so that
D. even though
D. You can't be serious
D. can't be finished
B. easily
in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
B. will be finished
C. nearly
D. hardly
B. That's exciting
get out of bed without help.
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the
51
and the sun off the
people. Most umbrellas can be folded up (折叠) so it is
52
to carry them.
However, the umbrella has not always been as
as it is now. In the past,
it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this
54
. Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to
55
umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From
there, umbrellas
wouldn't use
them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.
to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome,
53
57
56
England was
58
the first country in Europe where common people used
and umbrellas are very
59
umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very
useful.
60
B. cloud
B. cheap
B. heavy
Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you
one, thinking that
for centuries only great men and women used them, you'll feel you are an important
person, too.
51.A. rain
52.A. lovely
53.A. light
54.A. way
55.A. discover
56.A. walked
57.A. children
58.A. probably
59.A. sunny
60.A. sell
B. use
B. travelled
B. parents
B. already
B. rainy
B. return
C. air
C. hard
C. common
C. reason
C. examine
D. water
D. easy
D. special
D. place
D. discuss
C. men
C. suddenly
C. snowy
C. borrow
D. windy
D. carry
D. immediately
D. women
C. rode
D. flew
B. size
B
A science teacher wants to show some idea to his students. He takes a large-mouth
several large stones into it. He then asks the class, "Is the
61
bottle and
bottle full now?" They all reply, "Yes!"
The teacher then takes some small rocks and puts them into the
62
. The small
rocks go into the
time some students give no answer, but most reply, "Yes!"
between the big rocks. He then asks, "Is it full?" This
63
The teacher then starts to drop some sand into the bottle. The sand
the
time, the teacher asks, "Is it full?"
64
spaces between the small rocks. For the
Now most are doubting, but still, some reply, "Yes!"
65
Then the teacher brings a cup of water into the bottle. "What's the
66
student answers, "No matter (无论) how
of
68
this show?" asks the teacher. One
you are, you can always find time to do some more things."
67
69
70
B. places
C. pushes
D. hits
"No," says the teacher, "the point is that
you don't place the big rocks
into the bottle first, you'll never get them in. The big rocks are the
things
in your life. If you fill your life with small things — as shown by the small rocks,
the sand and the water — you'll never have the time for the important things."
61.A. touches
62.A. mouth
63.A. spaces
64.A. puts up
65.A. first
66.A. point
67.A. angry
68.A. busy
69.A. when
70.A. pleasant
Ⅷ.补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
B. cup
B. rooms
B. turns up
B. second
B. method
B. funny
B. rich
B. until
B. important
C. third
C. progress
C. bright
C. bottle
C. fields
D. bowl
D. edges
D. interesting
C. friendly
D. fills up
C. sets up
D. popular
C. unless
D. fourth
C. great
D. rule
D. crazy
D. if
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选
72
71
It's my second time watching it.
项。
A: Hi, Susan. What movie are you watching tonight?
B:
A: Man on Wire... Hmm...
B:
A: Yeah, I do. It's a great movie.
B: I agree.
A: Oh, I remember. And it was in New York. I love that city!
B: Me, too.
A: I'd love to, but I have to stay at home with my mom.
B: Sorry to hear that. Hope your mom will be better soon.
A: Thanks. Enjoy your night.
73
74
75
A. How about you?
B. Do you know it?
C. Why do you say that?
D. It's called Man on Wire.
E. She is ill in bed.
F. The man in the movie was really brave.
G. Would you like to watch the movie with me?
第三部分 阅读理解(共一大题,满分 40 分)
Ⅸ.阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an
artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo
had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions
have become important in modern-day life.
Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war.
His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war
many years later.
By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying.
Among his sketches(素描) we can see several objects. We consider them as modern
flying machines.
Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He
developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was very unusual in
those times. He never published(发表) his ideas and scientific discoveries. He
usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from
the right side of the page and moving to the left.
.
was Leonardo's most special invention.
B. The cutting machine
B. an engineer
D. a musician
We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his
paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one
in his lifetime knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was
one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.
76.According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also
A. an inventor
C. a writer
77.
A. The mirror writing
C. The machine gun
78.Leonardo was strange. For example,
A. he didn't eat any vegetables
B. he usually used mirror writing
C. he liked to publish his discoveries
D. he enjoyed drawing flying machines
79.Leonardo invented some machines to
A. stop the war
C. watch the birds
80.From the passage, we can learn that Leonardo was very
D. lonely
A. humorous
B. help paint pictures
D. make good use of time
D. The flying machine
.
.
B. serious
C. clever
.
B
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.
I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used
to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going
to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive
helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.
If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, "Sorry, I am a stranger here."
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him
the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked
on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.
However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with
someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked
me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we
saw each other at the first sight!
81.The writer always refuses to give people directions because
A. she's a stranger to the city
B. she doesn't know the people
C. she has no time to help others
D. she's afraid of giving wrong directions
82.A man stopped the writer on the way to
A. sell her something
C. make friends with her
83.The Friendship Building is the place where the writer
A. lives
84.The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means"
A. 尴尬
85.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C. The writer never got lost when she was young.
D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
D. ask for the direction
B. ask for the time
B. 困惑
B. studies
C. works
D. teaches
C. 激动
D. 拮据
.
.
".
Every school has notice boards. Let's see what is on the notice board of an
C
American school.
School Policy
◇Fighting, saying bad words and all other bad behavior will not be allowed.
◇Do not throw rocks, snowballs or sticks on the school grounds.
◇Hand in a note or telephone to the school if your child will be absent for the
day.
◇Parents and visitors need to check in at the office when entering the school.
Report Card
Report card about your school life and work will be given to your parents. Look at
the marking key(评分标准) for your school work.
MARKING KEY
Goes beyond grade level standards
Meets grade level standards
Does not meet grade level standards, making
progress
Does not meet grade level standards, not making
progress
4
3
2
1
Testing Dates:
Class Announcement(通知)
The math test is June 12~13.
The science test is June 15.
Parents Meeting:
The next parents meeting is on Friday, June 22 at 7:00 pm in the meeting hall.
Homework:
Please check the Homework Board at the school home page to find your homework.
After-school Program
The after-school programs will continue for the year 2012. The programs will be open
from 3:30 pm to 6:00 pm every day.
◇3:30~4:30 Homework & Reading
◇4:30~6:00 Activities
If you have any questions, feel free to call the school at 524-9752.
when entering the school.
B. Report Card
D. Class Announcement
.
, parents can get information on the parents meeting.
86.According to School Policy, visitors have to
A. hand in a note
B. call 524-9752
C. check in at the office
D. telephone to the school
87.From
A. School Policy
C. After-school Program
88.Report Card shows parents
A. certain school rules
B. after-school activities
C. plans for classes and tests
D. children's school life and work
89.Suppose Tony doesn't do well at school but makes progress, he will get
the Report Card.
A. 1
B. 2
90.Students do their homework and read books
A. from 3:30 to 4:30
C. from 4:30 to 6:00
B. from 3:30 to 6:00
D. from 6:00 to 7:00
C. 3
D. 4
.
on
D
In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities(性格). What is
your personality type (类型)? Read about the following and find out!
A dreamer thinks there is a "right" way to do things. This person wants to live
in the "perfect world". Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many dreamers
work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina
Jolie.
A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. They