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2022 年湖南湘西中考英语试题及答案 I .听力技能（共二节, 满分 30）第一节（共 5 题, 每题 1.5 分, 共计 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出相应图片或正确答案。 1. What fruit does Anna like? A. B. C. 2. Where is the girl’s cute Bing Dwen Dwen? A. B C. 3. What does Jane want to learn? A. B. C. 4. How much are these Tujia clothes? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 70 yuan. 5. How does Zhu Hui usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 第二节（共 15 题, 每题 1.5 分, 共计 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有 2-4 个小题, 从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 6. What animal is Dongdong?

A. A bird. B. A rabbit. C. A cat. 7. What language can Dongdong speak? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French. 8. Who invites Paul to the party? A. Mary. B. Jeff. C. Meiling. 9. When will the party start? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 10. Why can’t Mary go to the party? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she is too young. C. Because she must prepare for a test. 11. What kind of noodles would the man like to order? A. Mutton and potato noodles. B. Beef and tomato noodles. C. Beef and carrot noodles. 12. What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 498﹣3865. B. 598﹣3865. C. 698﹣3865. 13. How is the weather today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s raining. 14. What did Tom do last night? A. He studied English. B. He wrote to his friends. C. He practiced singing . 15. When is the test? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 16. What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.

17. What did Li Ming like to do four years ago? A. He liked to play basketball. B. He liked to use the Internet. C. He liked to read news. 18. What did his parents feel then? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Worried. 19. Who taught him to play basketball? A. Mr. Long. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Ms. Ma. 20. What does Li Ming want to become one day? A. A story writer. B. A P.E. teacher. C. A basketball player. II.知识运用（共二节, 满分 30）第一节单项选择（共 15 题, 每题 1 分, 共计 15 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。 1. Tu Youyou is ________ first woman Nobel Prize winner in China who has discovered qinghaosu. A. a 【答案】C B. an C. the 2. I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________. A. apples 【答案】C B. bananas C. bread 3. Lei Feng set a good example to the society. We all should learn from ________. A. he 【答案】B B. him C. you

4. The smart phone is a good tool for communication, ________ using it too much is bad for our growth（成长）. A. and 【答案】B B. but C. or 5. This year, the song LonelyWarrior《孤勇者》 is very popular, because it is full ________ power. A. at 【答案】C B. on C. of 6. Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. You can enjoy ________ there. A. yourself B. himself C. herself 【答案】A 7. — ________ do you go to the dentist? — Twice a month. A. How far 【答案】B B. How often C. How long 8. During the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID-19 (新冠病毒), many people across China send messages on the Internet, “Come on, Shanghai! ________ give up!” A. Don’t 【答案】A B. Doesn’t C. Do 9. —Sir, you ________ cross the road when the light is red. You know, building a

civilized city（创建文明城市）is our duty. —Sorry, I won’t. A. needn’t B. must C. can’t 【答案】C 10. It only takes us two hours to go from Jishou to Changsha by train when Zhang-Ji-Huai high-speed railway ________ in December last year. A. opens 【答案】B B. opened C. will open 11. Swimming in the river is one of ________ dangerous actions, so teenagers mustn’t go swimming in the river alone. A. more 【答案】C B. most C. the most 12. —What are you doing? —I ________ the book The Old Man and Sea. A. am reading B. was reading C. read 【答案】A 13. Please remember to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom. A. turn on 【答案】C B. turn to C. turn off 14. There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth. A. have B. is C. are

【答案】B 15. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —For drying the shoes and clothes quickly in winter. A. what is the machine used for B. what the machine is used for C. how does the machine work 【答案】B 第二节完形填空（共 10 题, 每题 1.5 分, 共计 15 分）通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was usually in a ___16___. One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of ___17___ in our house, she was so angry. She told me ___18___ that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I was unhappy to ___19___ that, because I think housework is what grown-ups（成人）are supposed to do. But I ___20___ what my mother said. After a few months, I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to ___21___. How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day’s work. I thought I must ___22___ them. I began to do some housework, so they could have a rest when they came back. They were also proud of my ___23___. We children should not always ___24___ our parents. Instead, learn to do ____25____ by ourselves. It can promote（促进）the development of many basic skills, which are necessary for success in life.

16. A. way B. word C. mess 17. A. books B. rubbish C. friends 18. A. luckily B. seriously C. happily 19. A. hear B. say C. read 20. A. stopped B. forgot C. followed 21. A. think B. finish 22. A. hope B. help C. plan C. hate 23. A. grades B. changes C. feelings 24. A. look at B. learn from C. depend on 25. A. housework B. homework C. teamwork 【答案】16. C17. B18. B19. A20. C21. A22. B23. B24. C25. A 【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者通过自己做家务感受到父母的伟大，并认识到应该帮助父母做家务，培养自己的基本生活技能。【16 题详解】句意：所以我们的房子通常乱糟糟。 way 方法；word 单词；mess 混乱。根据“I often threw my things everywhere”可知，我的房间很乱。故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：有一天，当我妈妈下班回家，发现我们家有很多垃圾，她很生气。 books 书；rubbish 垃圾；friends 朋友。根据“I must do some housework from then on” 可知，妈妈发现我们家里有很多垃圾，所以让我立刻做家务。故选 B。

【18 题详解】句意：她认真地告诉我，从那时起我必须做一些家务。 luckily 幸运地；seriously 严肃地；happily 快乐地。根据“she was so angry”可知，她严肃地对我说我必须做家务。故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：起初，听到那个我很不开心。 hear 听见；say 说；read 读。根据“I must do some housework”可知，妈妈告诉我必须做家务所以我听到她说的话不开心。故选 A。【20 题详解】句意：但我还是听了妈妈的话。 stopped 停止；forgot 忘记；followed 遵循。根据“I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to”可知，虽然心里有诸多不满，但我还是按照妈妈说的做了家务。故选 C。【21 题详解】句意：几个月后，我理解了做家务比我以前想象的要难。 think 想；finish 完成；plan 计划。根据“I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to”可知，是比我想的更难。故选 A。【22 题详解】句意：我想我必须帮助他们。 hope 希望；help 帮助；hate 讨厌。根据“I began to do some housework”可知，我开始帮助父母做家务。故选 B。【23 题详解】

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