2012年江苏苏州大学翻译与写作考研真题.doc

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2012 年江苏苏州大学翻译与写作考研真题一、汉译英 (共 40 分) 我爱大海，也爱一条潺潺的溪流：我爱高山，也爱一个土丘；我爱林木的微响，也爱— 缕炊烟；我爱孩子的眼睛，我爱无名的群众，我也爱将军虎帐夜谈兵——如果他没有忘记他是个人。我说的渺小是通到新英雄主义的一个起点。渺小是要把人列在一列平等的线上，渺小是自大、狂妄、野心、残害的消毒药，渺小是把人还原成人，是叫人看集体重于个人。当一个人为了群众，为了民族和国家，发挥了自己最大可能的力量，他便成为人民的英雄—一新的英雄，这种英雄，不是为了自己，而是牺牲了自己，他头顶的光圈，是从人格和鲜血中放射出来的。人人都渺小，然而当把渺小扩大到极致的时候，人人都可以成为英雄——新的英雄。这世纪，是旧式的看上去伟大的伟人倒下去的世纪；这世纪，是渺小的人民觉醒的世纪；这世纪，是新英雄产生的世纪。我如此说，如此相信。二、英译汉 (共 40 分) I fear I cannot picture America as altogether an Elysium——perhaps, from the

ordinary standpoint I know but little about the country. I cannot give its latitude or longitude; I cannot compute the value of its dry goods, and I have no very close acquaintance with its politics. These are matters which may not interest you, and they certainly are not interesting to me. The first thing that struck me on landing in America was that if the Americans are not the most well-dressed people in the world, they are the most comfortably dressed. Men are seen there with the dreadful chimney-pot hat, but there are very few hat less men; men wear the shocking swallowtail coat, but few are to be seen with no coat at all. There is an air of comfort in the appearance of the people which is a marked contrast to that seen in this country, where, too often, people are seen in close contact with rags. The next thing particularly noticeable is that everybody seems in a hurry to catch a train. This is a state of things which is not favorable to poetry or romance. Had Romeo or Juliet been in a constant state of anxiety about trains, or had their minds been agitated by the question of return-tickets, Shakespeare could not have given us those lovely balcony scenes which are so full of poetry and pathos. America is the noisiest country that ever existed. One is waked up in the morning, not by the singing of the nightingale, but by the steam whistle. It is surprising that the sound practical sense of the Americans does not reduce this intolerable noise. All Art depends upon exquisite and delicate sensibility, and such continual turmoil must ultimately be destructive of the musical faculty. 三、小作文 (共 30 分)

“A happy person is not a person in a certain set of circumstances, but rather a person with a certain set of attitudes.” ——Hugh Downs 四、大作文 (共 40 分) A Challenge I Had to Meet

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