2020年湖北省黄冈市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2020 年湖北省黄冈市中考英语真题及答案第Ｉ卷(选择题 88 分) 一、听力测试(共三节;计 25 分) 第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听句子。从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 6 段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的 A B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有 10 或 15 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段对话，回答第 6.7 小题。 6. Where did Maria go on vacation? A. Hong Kong. B. Beijing. C. Wuhan. 7. What did Maria think of the food? A.Exciting. B. Terrible. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 89 小题。 8. What's the matter with Mike? C. Delicious. A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a sore throat.

9. Who took Mike to the hospital? A. His father. B. His mother, 听第 8 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 C. His parents. 10. What is Lucy reading? A. Journey to the West. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. Treasure Island. 11. What does Alan want to be? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听第 9 段对话，回答第 12、13、14 小题。 12. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the post office. B. To the bookstore. C. To the bank. 13. How can the woman get there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 14. How long will it take the woman to get there? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 听第 10 段对话，回答第 15、16、17 小题。 15. What kind of dumplings would the girl like? A. Beef and cabbage. B. Beef and tomato. C. Mutton and cabbage. 16. What size would the girl like? A. A small bowl. B. A medium bowl. C. A large bowl. 17. How much are the dumplings and the soup? A. 18 yuan. B.68 yuan. C.86 yuan, 听第 11 段对话，回答第 18、19、20 小题。 18. What did Peter lose in Grade 7? A. His schoolbag. B. His homework. C. His English book. 19. Who did Lisa use to be scared of in Grade 8? A. Her English teacher, B. Her Chinese teacher. C. Her math teacher. 20. What will they do to celebrate the end of junior high school? A. Have a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Have a concert. 第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有 25 秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 21. Who is this story about? A. A famous teacher. B. A famous writer. C. A famous player. 22. What happened to Helen when she was only 19 months old? A. Her father got hurt. B. She couldn't see or hear anything. C. Her teacher came to her family. 23. What did Helen learn when she was six? A. How to read and write. B. How to read and speak. 24. Where did Helen put her fingers to learn to speak? A. On her teachers face or on her mouth. B. On her teacher's head or into her mouth. C. On her teacher's face or into her mouth. 25. Why do people remember Helen Keller? C. How to read and listen.

A. She learned how to read, write and speak. B. She was a brave and wonderful woman. C. She went to college as a blind woman. 二、单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从 A、B C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26.—Why do Chinese people like red? —Because the color red is the_______ of good luck in China. A. reason B. hope C. dream D. symbol 27.—Amazing！Tom got the best grade in the test last week. — A. Anything is impossible. He studies really hard online this term. B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 28.—Is this blue schoolbag Lacy's? —No. It A. must be hers. Her schoolbag is pink. B. mustn't C. can't D. may 29.—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket. —OK. I will, Mom. A. put on B. put of C. take off D. take up 30.—Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020! —How exciting！Qomolangma is one of__places for serious mountain climbers. A. popular D. the most popular C. most popular B. more popular 31.—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday. —That's great! A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 32.—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?? —Either. A. Not only; but also Tea coffee are my favorite. B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or 33.—What did Lily say to you just now. Emma? —She wanted to know A. what will I do this Sunday C. why I am late for class this morning 34.—Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech? . —Of course.She is my best friend, Meimei. A. which C. whom B. who D. what 35.—Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow？ B. who did I play volleyball with just now D. if I could go shopping with her tonight — A.It's up to you I must stay at home to look after my little brother. B. Excuse me C. I'm afraid not D. Have a good time 三、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。 Father's Love a young man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, As older son had a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some 37 his wife did't take the boy to the hospital. But the boy_ his Jack and disease( 疾病)， 36 suddenly that night.

Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy's death 38.So he always felt guilty(内疚的)。Even worse, a short time later his wife left alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two him 40 ， and he turned to alcohol(酒精) for help. Soon could could be him,_ 39 situations were more than Jack Jack became an alcoholic. Gradually，his health and life became land, house, etc.42 his thought,“What a waste of life! What a complete(彻底的) Jack died alone in a small bar(酒吧). Hearing of Jack's death, and Jack began to lose everything he owned I 43! ” 41 time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement( 评价 ).I knew now adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most men I have saw the love between Bill and his children. 1 thought that Bill's kindness 45 47 his father. One day, I asked him what on earth(究 that he became such a special person. Bill said quietly,As a every night, gave me a kiss and 48 home at 18，my father came into my 44 Jack's ever known. I and caring must come . I hadn't heard Bill talk much from 46 竟)his father had done child until I left said,“love you, son.” so Tears came to my eyes as I 49 I was a complete father, and left behind his best love. failure. He didn't leave valuable things behind, was a fool before. I had ever thought Jack he was a kind loving 50 36. A. terrible 37. A. died 38. A. chosen 39. A. throwing 40. A. stand 41. A. better 42. A. Finally 43. A. illness 44. A. Since 45. A. careful 46. A. anywhere 47. A. about 48. A. classroom 49. A. remembered 50. A. and B. common B. left B. refused B. telling B. understand B. weaker B. Normally B. problem B. Unless B. loving B. somewhere B. to C. unusual D. heavy C. disappeared D. woke C. avoided C. forgetting C. get C. worse C. Firstly D. canceled D. leaving D. find D. finer D. Slowly C. failure C. Although C. humorous D. trouble D. As D. hard-working C. everywhere D. nowhere C. with D. for B. sitting-room C. bathroom B. regarded B.80 C. agreed D. bedroom D. or C. but D. realized 四、阅读理解(共 19 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 38 分) 第一节阅读下面篇短文根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选项最佳选项。(共 14 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 28 分) (1) a A as girl nurse was working in a private hospital. One day, a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital ，but had to be transferred (转移) to another hospital at once for an operation( 手术). However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldn't be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The patient's family was could pay the bill after the operation very poor. They had no choice but to ask if they because the patient was close to death.But their request was refused.

The nurse, who had just arrived to work，heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashier's desk(收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patient's bill. Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so much to him. The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. 'The doctor saw nurse. He later fell in love attended their wedding (婚礼) the hospital and he was deeply moved by the got married. The patient nurse and they finally everything in with the as well and returned the ring. Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, giving can bring you something have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said,“In our life, it is not you do,but how much love you put into what you do.” that how much you 51. Why did the patient have to be transferred to another hospital? A. The patient's disease was not serious enough. B. The patient needed an operation at once. C. The patient's family was very poor. D. The director of the hospital was too strict. 52. Who paid for the patient's bill when his family's request was refused? A. The patient. B. The director. C. The nurse. D. The doctor. 53. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? A. The director refused the request from the patient's family. B. The patient was saved in the end with the nurse's help. C. The director married the girl because of her action. D. Sometimes, giving can bring something unexpected to you. 54. What do you think of the girl in the passage? A. Kind and helpful. C. Clever and active. B. Hard-working and brave. D. Outgoing and careful. (2) Three—two —one, fire! At the moment of 9:43 am, on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Center (卫星发射中心 ) in Sichuan Province, the network (第三代导航系统)was sent It belongs to 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from the development of China, we have already owned three other centers--Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang. Xichang Satellite Launch last satellite of the third-generation into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. far. With famous satellite launch China's Beidou Narigation Satellite System (BDS 北斗卫星导航系统). So Xichang After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has in the work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space global(全球的) navigation networks，including the United satellites completed the nation's space research -based system. I's one of four States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo. third-generation network of China's BDS. It was a new milestone

BDS has been widely used as public resources( 资源) in our daily life. It has been shared the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth by of the development of human beings. 55. Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network? A. Xichang. B. Jiuquan. C. Wenchang. D. Taiyuan. 56. How many members are there in the family of Beidou? A.4. B.55. C. 59. D.114. 57. What does the underlined word“milestone" mean in Chinese? A.记录 B.事业 C.里程碑 D.起点 58. GLONASS belongs to . A. China B. the United States C. Russia D. the European Union 59. According to the passage, we can know that . A. The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 pm, June 23rd, 2020. B. The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years. C. BDS is shared only by China as public resources. D. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS. (3) Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today.He invented the printing around 600 AD(公元)。He was the worlds first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷).But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were carefully onto the types. After that the words were according to the text. Next, the types could be engraved (雕刻) chosen and put in right order in a box workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. it, quickly. At the same time, the movable type a result, more and more culture Chinese culture spread around the world more printing was widely used in the world at that time. As communication among countries took place. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.With the help of The movable type printing, the compass ( 指南针 ) ， gun powder and the paper-making called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top are position in 60. When was the movable type printing invented? the history of human civilization (文明)， A. About 600 years ago. C. Before Song Dynasty. B. Around 600 AD. D. About 400 years ago. 61. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order? A. Brush ink onto the types. C. Print by using the types. B. Make the clay into movable types. D. Engrave words onto the types. 62. How many steps were there in the movable type printing? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 63. What does the word“it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. the compass B. gun-powder

C. the paper making D. the movable type printing 64. What's the passage mainly about? A. Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization. B. Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times. C. The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication. D. How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty. 第二节阅读还原(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项) What is health?“Health" means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. 65 . 1. fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating Remember that we can only get the nutrition( 营养 ) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. 66 2. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) grow strong bones(骨头)，and milk is rich in it. Every day，you should drink at least milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary to three cups of drinks. 67 3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels.68 Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. 4. Limit( 限制 ) What's screen time? It's the time you spend watching TV,movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these siting-down activities, Try to spend more time on sports every day. screen time. 69 A. They include a lot of sugar. B. the less food you will eat. C. They can help you keep healthy. D. but many of us5 only eat our favourite food. E. the less time you spend playing sports. F. When your stomach feels full, stop eating. 五、综合填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 32 分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词) Hometown Feelings 70 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see a year. Nowadays in the cities. Among in Wenzhou for time t1o visit his hometown.“I I but haven’t been back for three the last 13 years. With a used years now." be says these is Zhong it once or twice ( million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work (live) hard job in a factory, he doesn't find much year, Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father. He . (return) home at least once a 71 72 I

Many people like Zhong Wei are 73 ( interest) in how their changed.Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. 74 hometowns have many places, the According to Zhong Wei, at my old primary school and count are developments are good, and he 77 “I noticed that's true of my hometown," adds Zhong Wei.“Children have learned to read the mid-20th century. But now the buildings hear they're going to build a new school there.”Zhong Wei thinks such also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. was , some things will never change. “In my hometown, there a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.Most of the children in my time especially during many soft and sweet 六、完成句子(共 7 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 7 分) the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left ( like) to play together under that big tree， ( memory) in our hearts.” 75 78 76(real) old. I 79 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超过四个词) 80.我弟弟每天很早起床去上学。(get) My brother day. 81.我们不能过多依赖手机。( depend) We shouldn't 82.胡老师正在给学生们发新书。( give) Mr. Hu 83.通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。( communicate) You can find better leaning methods by classmates. 84.对全世界来说，齐心协力抗击新冠肺炎很重要。( pull) It is important for the whole world COVID-19. 85.中国在很多国家已经建立了 5G 基站。(set) very early to school every mobile phones too much. new books to the students. your against China 5G stations in many countries. 86.有时孩子们被分成三组来玩游戏。(divide) Sometimes the children games. play 七、书面表达(共 1 小题，满分 15 分) three groups to 习近平在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。要点提示：1.爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩; 2.努力学习，做个有创造力的人; 3.多参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康; 4.善于发现生活中的美,热爱大自然，守护家园; 5.积极参加校内外的各种劳动。写作要求：1.词数 90 左右(开头已经给出，不计人总词数); 2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥; 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。

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