2018 年福建厦门中考英语真题及答案
Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每
个句子读两遍。)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每
段对话读两遍)
听第 1 段对话,回答第 6 小题。
6. How was the weather yesterday?
A. Warm.
B. Cold.
C. Hot.
听第 2 段对话,回答第 7 小题。
7. What are the speakers talking about?
A. No littering
B. No smoking.
C. No smoking.
听第 3 段对话,回答第 8 小题。
8. Who made a speech at the ceremony?
A. Susan.
B. Bob.
C. Betty.
听第 4 段对话,回答第 9 小题。
9. How long will the meeting last?
A. Two hours.
B. Three hours.
C. Five hours.
听第 5 段对话,回答第 10、11 小题。
10. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A library.
B. A restaurant.
C. A supermarket.
11. Which bus will the woman take?
A. No. 3.
B. No. 5.
C. No. 7.
听第 6 段对话,回答第 12、13 小题。
12. When did the woman come to China?
A. In 2012.
B. In 2013.
C. In2014.
13. How does the man study Chinese?
A. By listening to tapes.
B. By joining a Chinese club.
C. By reading Chinese magazines.
听第 7 段对话,回答第 14、15 小题。
14. Why did the man go to Beijing?
A. To do business.
B. To have a holiday.
C. To see his parents.
15. What did the man do in Beijing?
A. He met his friends.
B. He went to the Summer Palace.
C. He watched Beijing Opera.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
An Announcement
Peter hurt his right
16
during a
What happened
soccer match and has to stay in hospital
for the
17
two days.
The People's Hospital, Floor 9, Bed
Where to go
18
.
Some of us will
19
Peter.
What to do
Sign the get-well card
20
you
Ⅱ.选择填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
leave school.
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. I will give a T-shirt
my brother as a birthday present.
A. by
B. to
C. from
22.----Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?
----Yes, the folk songs
nice.
A. sound
B. smell
C. look
23.----Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?
----No, you
.
A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. shouldn’t
24. Tony is the best student in the class because he works
than the others.
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
25.---- I tried many ways to solve the problem, but
of them worked.
----Never give up. You' ll surely make it.
A. all
B. none
C. neither
26. ----
does Liu Chuanjian do?
----He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero!
A. What
B. Where
C. When
27. Blue whales are
. We should try to protect them.
A. in time
B. in public
C. in danger
28.----How
! There are no workers in the bank.
----It's the first self-service bank in China.
A. strange
B. scary
C. boring
29. You can surf the Internet
you want to know about the 2020 World Middle
School Games.
A. until
B. after
C. if
30. China
great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes
B. made
C. has made
31. ----I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
----Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of
in doing it.
A. experience
B. trouble
C. courage
32. Paper-making
by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).
A. is invented
B. invented
C. was invented
33. Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report. Please
A. turn off
B. turn on
C. turn down
34. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist
is leading a search to
develop “sea rice”.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
35. ----Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know
?
----In 1818.
A. where he was from
B. when he was born
C. how he learned foreign
languages
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires
how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his
parents, “I want to
36
like a superhero and help
the homeless. ” A few months later, Ewan's family
planned a day of
37
. Wearing his red superhero
costume, Ewan
38 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to
hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That's
39 Super Ewan was born.
Word spread about Ewan' s good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠) money and
something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When
40
donated
bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They
41
the
water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a
business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.
42
his parents' help, Ewan
used social media(媒体)to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. In the end, he
says, “we handed out 64 turkey dinners to
43
all around Detroit.”
Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called
the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, “It's not
44
to help people.
You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every
45
thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”
36. A. get up
B. dress up
C. look up
37. A. giving
B. playing
C. showing
38. A. safely
B. seriously
C. happily
39. A. what
B. why
C. how
40. A. someone
B. everyone
C. no one
41. A. sold
42. A. From
B. took
B. With
C. lent
C. In
43. A. heroes
B. listeners
C. families
44. A. difficult
B. possible
C. necessary
45. A. private
B. little
C. interesting
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25 小题;满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选
项中,选出最佳答案。(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
A
My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She
didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn’t like her food. Once
I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I
went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
During a year, I had produced most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a bigger
challenge(挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more
people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.
I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later,
my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now
as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.
I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your
dream will come to you.
46. The writer is now
.
A. a TV star
B. a news reporter
C. a well-known bookseller
D. a good chef
47. What made the writer begin to cook?
A. His parents' wish.
B. The customers' advice.
C. His mother's delicious food.
D. The information about cooking on TV.
48. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted
to
.
A. take cooking lessons
B. write his cookbook
C. make new dishes of his own
D. open a restaurant
49. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph2 refers to(指代) “
”.
A. the bookstore
B. a test kitchen
C. a dinner club
D. the country
50. What is important for the writer?
A. Finding a good job.
B. Making lots of money.
C. Doing what he loves.
D. Becoming famous.
B
Jackie is writing a summary(总结)and feedback about School Day to his teacher.
Summary:
School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from
Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money
for the disabled.
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
School postcards
Chinese paintings
Recycling bags made
Homemade snacks by
(Leader: Natalie)
(Leader: Tina)
by students
parents
(Leader: Leo)
(Leader: Nick)
All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors.
In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.
Feedback:
Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the
activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school
postcards were a little too high.
Satisfaction Feedback(反馈)
Follow-up:
Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.
51. The text is written to
.
A. give a report
B. have School Day
C. collect opinions from visitors
D. hold a meeting with teachers
52. What were sold in Tina’s group?
A. School postcards.
B. Chinese paintings.
C. Recycling bags.
D. Homemade snacks.
53. How did the visitors feel about the activities?
A. Disappointed.
B. Satisfied.
C. Worried.
D. Surprised.
54. How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback?
A. 50.
B. 25.
C. 15.
D. 10.
55. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?
A. Nick was the leader of Group I.
B. Twenty-four students offered their feedback.