2005 年上海华东师范大学体育心理学考研真题 一、 简答题（70 分） 1.简述韦纳的归因模式（7 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2.简述体育动机的种类（7 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3.简述内部注意和外部注意定义，并说明两者在体育活动中的作用（7 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 4.简述动作记忆和运动记忆的定义，并说明两者之间的关系（7 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 5.简述动作技能的特征（7 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 6.简述马腾斯的多维焦虑理论（7 分） 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 7.简述社会促进作用（7 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 8.简述师生良好交往的心理条件（7 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 9.简述系统脱敏法（7 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 10. 简述艾利斯的 ABC 理论（7 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 二、 问答题（80 分） 1.试述转变体育态度的条件（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 

2.试述体育学习焦虑的控制（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3.试述学生的性格差异及其在体育活动中的表现（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 4. 试述体育活动特征与心理健康的关系（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 5.结合体育实践，说明你是如何运用心理学的知识解决有关问题的（20 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________