2019 年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题
考生须知:
1.本试卷满分为 100 分,考试时间为 100 分钟。
2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”
准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上
答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第 I 卷
with
my
friends
today
going
on
a
picnic
the
movie The King Lion《狮子王》 return
to
movie
theatres
In
his
C. toies
like in
relatives
on
Children s
Day.
summer
here?
it
rains ____.
C. carefully
prefer,
C. but
stories which
volleyball ____ basketball?
can make
them ____.
C. laughing
the ____ National
Day this
year.
C.
in
seventieth
the sky.
C. /
clearly
the
weather
B. toys
do
you
B.
got
Sometimes
B. heavily
)
3.
Tim
)2.—When will
)1.—Mum, I’m
4.—what's
s
hot.
C.
At
four ____ from
)5. —Which
prefer
sport
volleyball.
一、单项选择(本题共 20 分,每小题 1 分)
选择最佳答案。
(
—Have ____ good day.
A. a
B. an
(
in
America?
—____ July.
A. On
(
A. toy
)
(
—It
A.
(
—I
A. or
(
A. laugh
(
—That
A.
(
—____!
A.
(
—They
A
Learning
(
new
A.
(
we
____building the
the
)9.—Some students
ask their
celebrate
exciting。
seventeen
)7. — We'll
really
reading
B.
to
belong
)10.
What bright
Kids like
a
lifelong
)8.—Lucy,
at
the stars
seventy
)11.
When
nothing
don
t
it
is
B. and
city.
laugh
B.
look
)6.
is
can
to
s
bright
they
are
C.
What bright
they
are
How
B.
know how
teachers
and
deal with
B.
parents
to ____ worries.
for help。
call in
C.
B
new
something
C.
journey
because we
can
something
learn ____ every
new
day.
Subway
Line
3,
it
will
be
easier
to
travel
around
it
on
the
right.
It
game.
B.
I
I
how
you
ready
for
the
soccer
finish
can
to
get
get
C.
which
I’ve
done
I
have.
you got
finished
fantastic.
will find
)14. —HI,
)13. —Have
Have, been to
everything ____ I
game?
win the
C.
you tell
can I
can
can
ever ____ the Bird’s Nest?
will finish
me ____?
B. that
Tom! ____ you
)12.—Excuse
Go
and
station
station
station
the street
the
radio
the radio
the radio
me, could
along
get to
to
to
A.
(
—Certainly.
A.
B. how
C. why
(
—Yes.
A. who
(
—Yes.
A.
(
languages.
A. American
(
protect the environment.
①give out food to homeless people
② use cloth bags instead of plastic bags
③turn off the lights when leaving a room
④help the old people in the neighborhood
⑤ ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by car
A. ②④⑤
(
things cost him ____ dollars.
Have, gone
B. British
C. Chinese
C. ②③⑤
B. ①③④
Did, go
B.
to
C.
to
)15. Journey to the West is a traditional ____ book. It has been translated into different
)16. Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life, we can ____
)17. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school
Food for dinner
Clothes
Pens and pencils
Notebooks
35%
50%
10%
C. 15
with
the
underlined(划线
C.
which
health
bread
underlined(划线
B. chess stomach
the
)19.
)18.
both
words
Which
thick
B. 10
pair of
different
letters has
In
letter
A. 5
(
的)
sounds?
A.
(
的)
from the
A. duck
(
)20.
others?
A. Borrow.
二、完形填空(本题共 10 分,每小题 1 分)
the following
has a
others?
B. brush
the
of
different
following
words,
Above.
Which
B.
C.
sound
C. human
words
Hurry
doesn't
have the
same
stress(重音)
as
the
The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare
yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the
following __21__.
Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best
way to get __22__ again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise
__23__ your health.
Master some basic life skills. You will live an __24__ life one day. Therefore, you should
learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time,
you can help your parents __25__ housework to express your thanks to them.
Go
travelling.
is
The world
a
so __26__. Have
is
book.
you
made
your
Those
who
don't
travel
only
read one
p
plan?
If
not, do
it
__27__! During
the
trip,
you
will have a
chance
knowledge. While learning about different cultures
make
with
a
family
members.
play an
friend.
members
lot of
Family
and customs.
important
role
in
They
give you
support
all
to
get
love,
the time.
with
them, talking about
Don’t
them.
__28__
You
together
with
stay
great
to
to
spare
will find
travel
age. Travelling
own
to
You
learn
will
Enjoy
more
also
time
your life.
care and
some time
__29__
dreams,
__30__
what
is
mentioned
above,
you
will
have
a
wonderful vacation.
hobbies or
anything
you
like.
good
you
follow
A. suggestions
A. danger
B.
at
for
are
good
classes
B.
B. money
are
asleep
)21.
)22.
)23. A.
)24. A.
)25.
)26.
)27.
)28.
)29.
)30.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
三、阅理解(本题共 20 分每小题 1 分)
A.
A. terrible
A.
far
A.
A.
A.
so
forget
it
Though
B.
impolite
with
B.
useless
B.
B.
at
B.
forget
to
B. one
B.
Even if
once
good
with
C. teams
C.
are
energy
C.
independent
C.
interesting
C.
to
no
forgetting
longer
As
long as
for
C.
C.
C
that
C.
C.
(A)
Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the
biggest company(公司) in her city. Her friends admired her very much.
On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m. She took the lift to the 11th floor(楼层),
and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn’t know what to do, so she
tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to
her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man
who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she
began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost
the whole day trying to do the work. At 5:30p.m. it was time to go home. Although most of the
reports weren’t finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor. she was greeted by John,
the old man who interviewed her several days ago. "Tina!" he said, "Why didn’t you work with
)32. Tina was surprised because ____.
) 33. Tina spent ____ trying to finish the reports.
)31. The underlined(划线的) words “a green hand” most probably mean ____.
us today? All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. "Oh, my
God! she answered. After hearing this, John couldn’t help laughing.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. a person without experience
B. a person caring about he environment
C. a person doing well in growing vegetables
(
A. she was not allowed to leave the company
B. the young boss wasn’t the man who interviewed her
C. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews
(
A. almost the whole day
B. almost the whole morning
C. almost the whole afternoon
(
A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.
B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.
C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a.m. on her first workday.
(
A. I forgot the interview date!
B. I have finished all the reports!
C. I have been in the wrong office all day!
) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
)35. “____” can be the missing sentence in the passage.
The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival
(B)
Item
Name
Age
Jack
25
Du Yue
28
Mike
31
Zhang Na
28
Nationality
American
Chinese
English
Chinese
Job
Coach
Personality
Friendly
Nurse
Quiet
Singer
Tour guide
Humorous
outgoing
Volunteerin
g
experience(
s)
Helping
during the
City Art
Festival in
2016
Volunteering
at an animal
hospital in
2013 and 2015
Teaching
children
music at
school in the
countryside
working at
an animal
care centre
twice
Word Box: item 项
目;personality
性格
根据表格所提供的
信息选择最佳答
案。
(
helped during the
City Art Festival
____.
A. in 2013
)36. Jack
B. in 2015
C. in
2016
(
____ Zhang Na.
)37. Mike is
A. three years older than
(
A. have similar volunteering experiences
)38. Du Yue and Zhang Na ____.
B. as old as
C. three years younger than
hurt
)39.
be
someone is
B. come from different countries
C. have the same personality
(
may
A.
(
A.
B.
C.
If
the most
B.
of
Mike who
The
Jack from
during
suitable to help.
Du
the
volunteered at
is
music
two girls
following
children
England
Yue C.
taught
Which
Jack
)40.
Mike
is
a
the
Olympics.
tour guide.
the
Ice and
Snow
Festival, ____
according
to
the
form(表格)
above?
TRUE
is
humorous.
in
a
village.
He
was
(C)
sad
recently
because
he
thought
that
he
h
Peter
nothing
lived
left.
ad
One
man, "I
left,
that he
the
day, Peter
have
went
to ask
a
wise
man
for help.
He
said
to
the
wise
nothing
so
I
don’t
want
to live."
The
wise man
smiled
sympathetically(同情地)
The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained
would
write
down
the things
Peter
had lost
on
the left side
and
things Peter
still
had
on the right side.
wise
The
“What
“That’s
do
man
asked, “When
did your
family
leave
you?”
you
mean?
They haven't
left
me. They
love me!”
great!”
said the
ly haven’t
wise
man. “Then
that
will
left.
Now, do
you
have
be
the
first
freedom(自由)?”
thing
on
the
right
side—Fami
“That’s
“Good!
a
That’s
said the
After
wise
Peter
the
silly
question.
Of
one
man, writing it down.
was
second
asked
some
course
on
the
I
do!”
right
side—You
have
freedom!”
and smiled.
stood
“Things
will
change
when you
think
of
As
a
matter
of
fact,
change
your
in
them
a
attitude and
different
you
way!” he
said.
will change
your
world.
more questions
in
the same
way, he
finally
under
to
attitude
It's necessary
have a positive(积极的)
置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)
(
(
(
(
(
to
thought
family
to
man
passage, we
Peter
Peters
The answer
The wise
the
From
he
didn't
the
asked
)41.
)42.
)43.
)44.
)45.
love
second
Peter
can
life.
had nothing
to
life.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:考生将答题卡相应位
left,
him
and
question
more
know
than
that
he
was
so
left
was written
him.
sad
recently.
down
on
the left
side.
two
we
questions.
should
have
a
positive attitude
Do
you
often
run
outdoors
to
running
Sometimes
helps
a
to clean
up
the
creative
mind can
bring
a
Plogging,
a
new
way
to
exercise,
began
“plogging” comes
from
keep
earth?
us
win-win(双赢)
in
Sweden(瑞典). The
name
situation.
(D)
healthy? Have you
ever
thought about
how
two words—the Swedish(瑞典的)
the word “jogging”,
which
word “plocka”,
run
means
"to
which
slowly".
means “to pick
up(捡起)”,
A Swedish man called
the
movement.He saw
each
work
riding
and decided
to
rubbish here
day.
He became
and
worried
about
the
dirty
Instead, he
began
to
run to work
the same
time. To
his
joy,
more
and
and
Erik started
there
when
environment
go
and
more people
pick
to
up
soon
work by
bike
any
rubbish
him
the
followed
not
to
more.
at
and
plogging became
choose
way to help
popular.
plogging
clean
up
rubbish
is
difficult
Many people
ng
is
good
earth.
around.
the
a
Sometimes
But if
runners pick
make
many hands
reason
research,
a
Another
to
minutes
about
up
light
is
that
logging
instead
of
just
jogging
because
they
think
ploggi
the
to
collect
because
it
may scatter all
the
rubbish on
the
way,
it
is
quite
different.
After
all,
work.
plogging
for
10
burns
more calories(卡路里). According
burns
48
calories,
while
usual
jogging for
10
minutes
burns
calories.
39
Everyone on
the
us
to
take
action
earth
should
together. So
a
play
ready?
part
s
Let
in
plog
cleaning
it
tomorrow!
up!
It's time
for
in
the
passage
means “____”
day
word
)46.
B. 集中
he
he
he
Chinese.
"scatter"
work
did
rubbish, ____.
C. 散落
much
every
nothing
The underlined(划线的)
Erik saw
worried
to
care and
choose
too
is
After
became
kept riding
didn't
)48. People
are
bikes
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(
in
A. 爆炸
(
)47.
A.
B.
C.
(
A.
there
B. riding
C.
(
A. Plogging started in Sweden.
B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.
C. The name “plogging” comes from two English words.
(
A. A Bad Habit—Littering
B. The Best Sport—Jogging
C. A New Way to Exercise—Plogging
about
plogging because ____.
city
health
and
)50. What's the best title for the passage?
many
harmful
their
earth
to
the
it
can
in
the
bikes
clean
help
it
up
)49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
bum
more calories
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用(本题共 10 分,每空 1 分)
(A)从 A~G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A:Hello, may I speak to Jim?
B:Hello, this is Jim speaking. __51__
A:Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend?
B:Yes. I'll stay at home. __52__
come
to
like to
53. ____
52. ____
55. ____
you
that?
54. ____
the
A:Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher, Mrs Green.
She is going back to the UK.
B:Really? Shes my favorite teacher I'll miss her.
A:__53__
B: Sure.I’d like to. __54__
A: At 6:p.m. this Saturday.
B: Great! Let’s buy her a gift tomorrow.
A: __55__ I can't wait! See you!
B:See you!
51. ____
A.
Would
Who's
B.
Here you
C.
Good idea!
D.
E.
What are
When will
F.
G.
I
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
Hi,
__56__
I'll have
Don't
Could
Of
Fifty
notebook __57__
study
minutes
I’m
matter, Bill?
me?
English
Steve.
the
you
twenty
worry.
you
do?
begin?
learning new
How __58__
lend your
for you?
nervous.
minutes.
'
t
think
a
little
I
spend
an
__59__
an
English
you
going
the
party
and
half
next
week
What
can I
every
day?
course.
party?
words
are.
test
bit
to
so.
don
do
do
a
to
Keep
tapes.
perfect.
Practice makes
lot.
Thanks
You’re
__60__
listening
B:
A:
B:
56. ____
五、任务型阅读(本题共 20 分,每空 1 分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
59. ____
60. ____
57. ____
58. ____
and you
trying
make
ll
progress.
to
my
surprise,
dress,
he, second,
make,
neighbor,
(A)
morning. I
snowed
for
got __61__
quickly.
It
was
beauty, wind
but
autumn
still
colder
I
forgot
to
check
the weather
report
today,
so
I
went
out
in
a
dark,
cold
and __63__.
At
that
time,
I
knew
I
__64__
a
wrong
It
than
__62__
jacket.
early
It
was
usual.
days.
It
was
decision.
little bit.
still
I shook
a
Suddenly,
of
it.
We
greeted each
a
car
stopped
and
other
and one of
my
__65__
got
out
talked
coat
about the
and
handed
bad
weather. __66__ he
took off his
it
to
me. He
smiled and
said, “It’s
too
cold.
Put it
on.” Looking at
the
warm
coat in
my
hands.
I
was touched
and thanked
__67__.
After
that, he drove away.
When
I
looked
up
at
the
sky, I
and
peaceful. I
felt warmth
inside me
The
world
is
full of
kindness.
sky
noticed the
and
love
I
is
didn’t
always
__68__
any
more.
was
shake
there.
(B)
Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions
of years ago. What happened to them? That’s still a mystery. People never stop searching for
the answer.
Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got
this idea
after
researching
crocodiles(鳄鱼).
Mother
crocodiles
lay
eggs
and
later
baby
crocodiles
come
out.
The local
tem
perature
decides
别)
of
,
the sex(性
the baby
crocodile.
When the
eggs
are at
a
temperature of
26℃ to
30℃
there
are
both
boys
and girls;
when
the
babies
when the
are all
temperature
girls;
is
30℃ to
it
is
34℃ to
Dinosaurs'
babies
36℃, only boys
also came
34℃,
are born.
from eggs.
So
scientists
have
given
us
a
new pi
cture:
ago, it
millions of
suddenly
years
became
very cold.
Almost
all dinosaur
babies
were girls.
There
were
fewer
fewer
and
male dinosaurs.
these
powerful
Mother
animals disappeared.
dinosaurs
could
not
give
birth
to
more
babies.
Finally,
(C)
Leonardo da Vinci(莱奥纳多·达芬奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also
a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo
hated war. he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the
machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides , Leonardo spent days thinking about
how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times(时代).
He never published(发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like
usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side。
Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought
they were not perfect。
Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in
the world.
His status(身份)
His inventions and ideas
His strange behaviors
Leonardo da Vinci
Not only an artist but also an __76__
•The machine __77__
•Ideas for something like machines used to
__78__
•He never ate meat.
•He never published discoveries connected with
__79__
•He used mirror writing
Because many paintings were not finished
__80__ only a few of his paintings
are left today
任务 1:阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个
单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)