2016年广西钦州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2016年钦州市中等学校招生暨初中毕业统一考试

2016 年广西钦州市中考英语真题及答案 (考试时间：120 分钟满分：120 分) 第Ⅰ卷听力部分和选择题（共 80 分）一、听力部分（共 30 分）（一）听音辨图（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。（）1. （）2. （）3. （）4. （）5. B. Don’t worry. B. No problem. B. Good luck. C. Never mind. B. Of course. C. All right. B. That’s a pity. C. Sounds great. C. Congratulations! C. You’re welcome. （二）情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（）6. A. Thank you. （）7. A. You’re right. （）8. A. Good idea. （）9. A. Sure. （）10. A. I hope so. (三)对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）（A）请听五组短对话，每组对话后你将听到一个问题，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。（）11. A. She feels good. （）12. A. Volleyball. （）13. A. Mother and son. （）14. A. At 9:00 am. （）15. A. At home. C. In Shanghai. （B）请听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第 16、17 小题。对话读两遍。（）16. The programme of this week is about________. B. She has a fever. B. Basketball. B. Teacher and student. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. C. She has a cold. C. Football. C. Doctor and patient. B. In Beijing.

B. tigers C. pandas B. Rainy. C. Snowy. A. bamboo （）17. What should we do for animals in danger? A. We should kill them for meat and money. B. We should stop people killing them. C. We should cut down forests. (C)请听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第 18 至 20 小题。对话读两遍。（）18. Where is Tony from? A. England. B. America. （）19. What’s the weather like in New York in winter? A. Wet. （）20. Is Helen going to skate? A. Yes, she is. (四)语篇理解（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）（A）请听一篇短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（）21. What will robots do for us according to the passage? A. Play with children. （）22. People will travel a lot in the future. A. by bus （）23. The students will learn from________. A. robots （）24. People will have________in the future. A. long working hours （）25. How will life be in the future? A. Interesting. (B)请听一篇短文，根据所听内容完成表格信息，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 C. We are not sure. B. No, she isn’t. B. their teachers B. Build houses. B. long holidays C. no holidays C. Drive buses. C. the books B. by plane B. Boring. C. India. C. by car C. Hard. Asking for a job Name Job Age Alice A waitress(女服务员) in a coffee 26________ 20 years old I want to 27________ from 7 o’clock to 10 o’clock. I can 28________ English and Chinese. I like 29________ people and I’m nice to everyone. I 30________ want the job. B. an 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案（）31. —It’s________hot day today, isn’t it? —Yes, it is. A. a （）32. —What were you doing at 5:30 yesterday afternoon? —I________with Sam. A. walk （）33. Lingling and her friends________looking forward to visiting Disneyland in Shanghai. A. be （）34. They decided________some cards for their teachers on Teachers’ Day. C. was walking D. walked B. walks D. are C. the B. is C. am D. /

B. made C. what B. which C. making C. slowly D. luckily C. turn on D. to make B. suddenly B. turn down A. make （）35. Earthquakes always happen________, so it’s difficult to warn people about them. A. carefully （）36. It’s very dark here. Please________the light. A. turn back D. turn off （）37. A friend is a person________you know very well and like. A. / （）38. —How can I get some________about the 2016 Olympic Games? —Why not search on the Internet? A. invitation （）39. Andy, you must finish your homework________you play chess. A. before （）40. My mother bought________for my brother. A. two pair trousers C. two pairs trousers 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） B. two pairs of trousers D. two pair of trousers B. information D. whatever C. opinion D. message D. though C. until B. so 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The students in China have 7 or 8 classes at school every day, but after school, they still need to do much homework. A lot of students say that they are too____41____during the weekdays, and they need free time to do things they like. However, teachers at school tell the students____42____except how to relax. How do students____43____their weekends? Last month, we did a survey at Xinhua Middle School. We wanted to know____44____they usually did on weekends. ____45____the survey results, half the students don’t relax well on weekends. A teacher ____46____Xinhua Middle School said, “It’s important for students to have a good rest and keep healthy. Teachers and parents____47____help them learn to relax.” In the USA, most students have wonderful weekends. They may play sports or do housework.____49____the weather is nice, they will fly a kite in the park or enjoy the sunshine on the beach. the____48____with friends. parents movies They also help may go to see in As an old saying goes:“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Students in China hope D. tired C. take B. happy C. excited C. something B. everything B. pay B. which that they will have more free time to enjoy___50_____. （）41. A. funny （）42. A. nothing （）43. A. cost （）44. A. that （）45. A. According to （）46. A. from （）47. A. would （）48. A. cinema （）49. A. But （）50. A. himself 四、阅读理解(1)（A 篇每小题 1 分；B、C 篇每小题 2 分，共 25 分） B. about B. wouldn’t C. should C. hotel C. Because of C. themselves B. yourselves B. Thanks to C. Although D. spend C. what C. with B. bank D. for D. how B. If D. shouldn’t D. library D. Because D. anything D. Instead of D. ourselves 阅读下面材料，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A

We all have our own interests and it’s different from people to people. Some people may be interested in sports and some others in music or literature. In short, it’s good for us to have our own interests or hobbies and it means a lot. First, having some interests can bring us a sense of belonging(归属感), for it’s your own thing and no one can carry it off from you. Next, interest is our best teacher. If you like something, you will have a strong wish to learn it. Finally, developing interest is a good way to make friends with those who have something in common. You can share and be shared, which is an encouraging process(过程) and experience. （）51. What kind of interest is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Sports. D. Art. （）52. In the writer’s opinion, it’s________for us to have our own interests. A. good （）53.________is our best teacher. A. Sense of belonging C. Friendship （）54. There is/are________advantage(s) for having one’s own interest. A. one （）55. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to make friends C. How to be a best teacher D. One hobby, one friend B. Enjoy your interest B. Music. C. Literature. B. not necessary C. impossible B. two C. three D. bad B. Experience D. Interest D. four B I didn’t know what it was like to be poor until I met Yuan Tiantian. She is a 12-year-old football talent(天才) from one of the poorest areas in Henan, China. For Yuan, football is not only a fun sport, but also a way to a better future. Yuan was born into a very poor family. Her mother left home and never came back after she gave birth to Yuan. Her father paid her only a few visits a year. Yuan was raised by her grandparents. Now they are too old to take good care of her. They are worried about Yuan’s future life. It was Yuan’s dream to play football at a football school. If she could do well in football, she would receive not only proper football training for free, but also a chance to change her life completely. Yuan does not have football shoes, and she has no grass fields to play on. Even the football she plays with is borrowed from other friends. However, she is full of passion(热情) for the sport and she trains the hardest in her team. Finally, her hard work paid off. She realised her dream. She has already been chosen to play football at a football school in Henan. I’m so happy for Yuan and I hope all of us can do something to help her. （）56. In the first paragraph, we know that________. A. Henan is the poorest area in China B. Yuan Tiantian has a talent for football C. football is just a fun sport for Yuan Tiantian D. the writer knew well about the poor life before （）57. What do we know about Yuan’s family? A. Yuan lived in a poor family. B. Yuan was raised by her father. C. Yuan’s mother looked after her.

D. Yuan’s grandparents can take good care of her now. （）58. If Yuan could do well in football, she would________. A. receive a football for free B. not get football training any more C. have to pay for the football training D. get a chance to change her life （）59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the fourth paragraph? A. Yuan wears sports shoes to play football. B. Yuan plays football on the grass fields. C. Yuan has full passion for football. D. Yuan bought a cheap football to play with. （）60. What does the underlined word “realised” mean in Chinese? A. 实现 B. 了解 C. 获得 D. 确信 Traveling by tube trains C People may travel to another city in tubes(管道)in just minutes. In the near future, this might not only happen in movies, but also in real life. The first open air test of the tube train took place on May 11,2016. It happened in the Nevada desert(沙漠), US. Elon Musk had the idea of developing the tube train. He is the founder of the US space company SpaceX. He calls the tube train the Hyperloop. The Hyperloop will be even faster than planes. It will go about 1,200 kilometres per hour. Planes usually fly 800 to 1,000 kilometres per hour. The company is still working on the tube train. They want people to travel using the Hyperloop by 2021. Asia’s largest underground railway station Asia’s largest underground high-speed(高速)railway station has been completed in Shenzhen. “It is expected to put into operation by the end of this year,” announced(宣布)the Guangzhou Railway Group on November 15,2015. The Futian Railway Station is the Hong Kong-Shenzhen-Guangzhou high-speed railway link(连接), and it will take 33 minutes from Guangzhou to Shenzhen. After the section connecting Futian to Hong Kong is completed, it will only take 45 minutes to go from Shenzhen to West Kowloon in Hong Kong. Covering an area of 147,000 square metres, the underground station is as large as 21 football fields. It is also the world’s second largest underground railway station, only after the Grand Central Station in New York City, the United States. B. in Guangzhou D. in Hong Kong （）61. The first open air test of the tube train took place________. A. in the Nevada desert, US C. in New York City, US （）62. The Hyperloop will be at a speed of about________kilometres per hour. A. 800 （）63. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the first passage? A. The Hyperloop is the name of the tube train. B. The company has finished working on the tube train. C. The US space company SpaceX is founded by Elon Musk. B. 1,000 C. 1,200 D. 147,000

C. 45 D. 78 B. 33 D. People will probably travel using the Hyperloop by 2021. （）64. What has been completed in Shenzhen according to the passages? A. The Grand Central Station. B. The world’s first tube train. C. The world’s largest underground railway station. D. Asia’s largest underground high-speed railway station. （）65. In the near future, it will take us________minutes to go from Shenzhen to West Kowloon in Hong Kong. A. 21 五、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出 5 个最佳选项补全对话（其中有一项多余）。 M: Welcome to Guangxi Radio. W: Hello, I’m Nancy. ____66____ M: I hear you have been to Africa as a volunteer. Where did you work in Africa? W: ____67____I think it was the most wonderful time in my life. M: ____68____ W: Because people there are so friendly. M: What did you do there? W: I was a doctor. ____69____ M: Will you go back to help them in the future? W: ____70____ M: Thank you for joining us, Nancy. It’s nice to talk to you. W: It’s my pleasure. A. I’m glad to be here. B. I educated people about how to protect their health. C. I worked in Kenya. D. Thank you very much. E. Yes, I will. F. Why do you say so? 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共 40 分）六、综合填空（共 15 分）（一）词形变换（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 71. I’d like two________(cake) and a cup of tea, please. 72. —How much is________(he) bike? —It’s 660 yuan. 73. Your schoolbag is much________(small)than mine. 74. Miss Wang told her students how they can________(improve) their English. 75. No________(shout), please! It’s against the rules. (二)单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据汉语提示拼写单词，并注意使用其正确的形式。 76. In________(春天) flowers come out and grass turns green. 77. I haven’t done much exercise________(自从) I got my computer last year.

78. Beijing is a beautiful city in the________(北方) of China. 79. Yesterday my family________(去) shopping in the supermarket. 80. It is________(有用的) to take notes when you listen to the teacher. (三)选词填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。 together thousand make excite during Do you know chocolate has its festival in Europe? Europeans see chocolate as one kind of culture. So every October, people come to Perugia, Italy to celebrate the European Chocolate Festival. It is a(an)____81____food festival. ____82____of visitors from all over the world come to the big festival. It’s a good chance to talk____83____and pass on chocolate culture. There are many wonderful shows____84____the festival such as high buildings, great books, world-famous cars, nice dresses and many other things. Of course, all of them are___85_____of chocolate. These wonderful handicrafts(手工艺) make the visitors happy and interested. As we can see, the European Chocolate Festival is a great chocolate feast (宴会). All the visitors can enjoy the food and Italian culture. 七、阅读理解(2)（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文的内容完成句子或回答问题。 Running is free. It’s easy and now it’s becoming cool as well. In the past, if a person was jogging in the street, people would laugh at him. But things are changing. Nowadays, lots of people go out running in their spare time. Some people intend to lose weight while others want to keep fit. Stores are now full of equipment(装备) for runners. Many runners also have special watches. Those watches can record their route (路线) and tell them their speed (速度). Even at 6 o’clock in the morning you sometimes see runners in the street. They must be crazy! Every year in April, the London Marathon takes place. Marathon running used to be treated as an extreme (极限的) sport, but now even people who are very unhealthy take part in marathons every year! It’s not that marathons have got easier; it’s that more and more people have become interested in running. If someone hasn’t finished the marathon, he won’t be disappointed. At least he challenges himself. During the marathon, the streets are full of runners. People find it so inspiring that they want to try it themselves. All you need is a pair of running shoes and to try your best, so what are you waiting for? 86. Nowadays, many people________in their spare time. 87. Running is a good way to lose weight and________. 88. What can special watches do for runners? 89. Why do more people take part in marathons every year? 90. What do we need for marathons? 八、书面表达（15 分）假如你是李华，你校正在举行“最佳教师奖”评选活动，你代表班委会向学校推荐金老师，现请你根据以下内容要点给校长写一封推荐信。内容要点： 1.任教英语 20 年，热爱教学，努力工作； 2.课堂生动有趣，深受学生欢迎; 3.关心学生，帮助学生解决学习和生活困难； 4.善良、热心，工作之余照顾家庭，乐于助人；

5.师生互爱，相处融洽。要求： 1.词数 80 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.使用正确的时态，不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、地名和学校名称。参考词汇：生动的 lively; 关心 care for; 热心的 warm-hearted; 乐于做某事 be ready to do sth; 相处融洽 get on well with Dear headmaster, I would like to recommend my teacher Miss King for this year’s Best Teacher Award. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ I think that Miss King should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 2016 年钦州市中等学校招生暨初中毕业统一考试二、31. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“今天天很热，不是吗？”“对，很热。”不定冠词 a 表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前；不定冠词 an 表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单数名词前；定冠词 the 表特指；零冠词通常用在三餐、球类等名词前。此空表泛指，且 hot 以辅音音素/h/开头。故选 A。 32. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“昨天下午 5：30 你在做什么？”“我正在和萨姆散步。”walk 和 walks 为一般现在时； was walking 过去进行时；walked 一般过去时。由问句中的 “were doing” 和 “yesterday afternoon”可知，答语也应该用过去进行时。故选 C。 33. D【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：玲玲和她的朋友们正期待着去参观上海迪士尼乐园。本句主语 “Lingling and her friends”为第三人称复数。故选 D。 34. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在教师节那天，他们决定制作一些卡片送给老师。decide to do sth. 决定做某事，为固定用法。故选 D。 35. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：地震总是______发生，因此对人们进行地震预警是很难的。carefully 仔细地；suddenly 突然地；slowly 缓慢地；luckily 幸运地。根据后一句里的“对地震进行预警是很难的” 可知此处指地震总是突然发生。故选 B。 36. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这儿太暗了。请______灯。turn back 返回；turn down 调小； turn on 打开；turn off 关闭。根据前面“这儿太暗了”可知是开灯。故选 C。 37. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：朋友就是你非常了解和喜欢的人。本句含有定语从句，先行词是 a person，在定语从句中作 know 和 like 的宾语，可省略。故选 A。 38. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我如何得到一些有关 2016 年奥运会的______？”“为什么不上网搜索？”invitation 邀请；information 信息；opinion 观点；message 信息。结合答语可知此处指有关奥运会的信息。故选 B。 39. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：安迪，在你下棋______，你必须完成你的家庭作业。before 在…… 前；so 因此；until 直到……为止；though 尽管。根据语境可知应该是先做作业，后下棋。故选 A。 40. B【解析】考查量词的用法。句意：我的母亲为我的兄弟买了______。a pair of 一双/对/副……，当 pair 前面的数字大于 1 时，pair 应该用复数。故选 B。三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国内中学生忙于学习，失去了周末放松的时间。通过实地

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