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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 VESA LOGO HERE 39899 Balentine Drive, Suite 125 Newark, CA 94560 Phone: 510 651 5122 Fax: 510 651 5127 URL: www.vesa.org Proposed DisplayPort Alt Mode on USB Type-C Standard Version 1, Draft 3 28 July, 2014 Purpose The purpose of this document is to specify the use of DisplayPort as an Alternate Mode for the USB Type-C connector. Summary This standard describes the use of the DisplayPort protocol between devices that support the USB Type- C connector using USB Type-C to USB Type-C Cable Assemblies. It describes cable assemblies that adapt the USB Type-C connector to Legacy DisplayPort connectors. It describes cable assemblies and adapters to adapt DisplayPort on USB Type-C to other video protocols. It describes the simultaneous use of USB Enhanced SuperSpeed and the DisplayPort protocol on the USB Type-C connector for docking applications. This standard describes the USB Type-C connector pin assignments and DisplayPort signaling rates to be used in various scenarios when using the above cable assemblies and adapters. It describes how the USB-PD Alternate Mode Discovery and Entry Processes are applied to DisplayPort on the USB Type-C connector. Proposed DisplayPort Alt Mode on USB Type-C Copyright © 2014 Video Electronics Standards Association. All rights reserved. DISTRIBUTION TO NON-MEMBERS IS PROHIBITED V1, d3 Page 1 of 83
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 1 Contents Purpose .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Summary ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 Contents ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 Figures .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Tables ............................................................................................................................................................ 6 Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 Intellectual Property ................................................................................................................................. 7 Trademarks .............................................................................................................................................. 7 Patents ..................................................................................................................................................... 8 Support for this Standard ........................................................................................................................... 8 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................... 8 Revision History ..................................................................................................................................... 10 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 11 1.1 Purpose ........................................................................................................................................ 11 1.2 Scope ........................................................................................................................................... 11 1.3 Related Documents ...................................................................................................................... 12 1.4 Conventions ................................................................................................................................. 12 1.4.1 Precedence ...................................................................................................................... 12 1.4.2 Keywords ........................................................................................................................ 12 1.4.3 Numbering ...................................................................................................................... 13 1.5 Terms and Abbreviations ............................................................................................................. 13 2 Overview ............................................................................................................................................... 15 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 15 2.2 USB Type-C Receptacles, Plugs and Cables ................................................................................. 15 2.3 Signaling and cable types ............................................................................................................. 15 2.4 Multi-Function systems ................................................................................................................ 16 3 Pin Assignments and Descriptions .......................................................................................................... 17 3.1 Pin Assignments Overview ........................................................................................................... 17 3.2 USB Type-C DisplayPort Pin Assignments ................................................................................... 18 3.2.1 Pinout Assignment support requirements ......................................................................... 19 3.3 DFP_D Pin Assignment A ............................................................................................................ 21 3.4 DFP_D Pin Assignment B ............................................................................................................ 21 3.5 DFP_D Pin Assignment C ............................................................................................................ 22 3.6 DFP_D Pin Assignment D ............................................................................................................ 23 3.7 DFP_D Pin Assignment E ............................................................................................................ 24 3.8 DFP_D Pin Assignment F............................................................................................................. 26 3.9 UFP_D Pin Assignment A ............................................................................................................ 27 3.10 UFP_D Pin Assignment B ........................................................................................................... 28 3.11 UFP_D Pin Assignment C ........................................................................................................... 28 3.12 UFP_D Pin Assignment D ........................................................................................................... 29 3.13 UFP_D Pin Assignment E ........................................................................................................... 30 3.14 USB Gen 2 PHY signaling for DisplayPort (GEN2_BR) .............................................................. 31 3.15 AUX and HPD signaling ............................................................................................................. 31 Proposed DisplayPort Alt Mode on USB Type-C Copyright © 2014 Video Electronics Standards Association. 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95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 3.15.1 AUX signaling ............................................................................................................... 31 3.15.2 HPD signaling ................................................................................................................ 32 3.15.3 AUX and HPD schematics .............................................................................................. 32 3.16 Legacy DisplayPort Connector CONFIG1 and CONFIG2 pins ..................................................... 35 4 USB Type-C Cable Assemblies used for DisplayPort ............................................................................. 36 4.1 Scenario 1 USB Type-C Full-Featured Cable Assembly ................................................................ 36 4.1.1 Scenario 1 USB Type-C Full-Featured cable Assembly using GEN2_BR ......................... 36 4.1.2 Scenario 1 USB Type-C Full-Featured cable Assembly using DP_BR .............................. 38 4.2 Scenarios 2a and 2b USB Type-C to Legacy DisplayPort Cable Assemblies ................................. 39 4.2.1 Scenario 2a USB Type-C DFP_D to Legacy DisplayPort UFP_D ..................................... 39 4.2.2 Scenario 2b Legacy DisplayPort DFP_D to USB Type -C UFP_D ..................................... 41 4.2.3 USB Type-C to Legacy DisplayPort Cable Assembly electrical properties ....................... 43 4.2.4 USB Type-C to Legacy DisplayPort Cable Assembly functionality .................................. 46 4.3 Scenarios 3a and 3c USB Type-C DFP_D to Protocol Converter ................................................... 48 4.3.1 HDMI Protocol Converter Adapters ................................................................................. 48 4.3.2 VGA Protocol Converter Adapters ................................................................................... 49 4.3.3 DVI Protocol Converter Adapters .................................................................................... 49 4.4 Scenario 4a USB Type-C DFP_D to a Multi-Function Dock (MF Dock) ....................................... 49 4.4.1 Scenario 4a USB Type-C Full-Featured Cable Assembly using GEN2_BR Multi -Function49 4.4.2 Scenario 4a USB Type-C Full-Featured Cable Assembly using DP_BR Multi -Function ... 50 4.5 Scenario 4b USB Type-C DFP_D to a VESA DockPort adapter .................................................... 52 4.6 Scenarios 4c/d USB Type-C DFP_D to Multi-Function cradle/captive cable dock ......................... 54 4.6.1 Scenarios 4c/d USB Type-C DFP_D to Multi-Function cradle dock using GEN2_BR Multi-Function ............................................................................................................... 54 4.6.2 Scenario 4c/d USB Type-C DFP_D to Multi-Function cradle/captive cable dock using DP_BR Multi-Function ................................................................................................... 56 5 Discovery and USB-PD .......................................................................................................................... 57 5.1 Connection discovery ................................................................................................................... 57 5.2 DisplayPort Mode discovery and entry/exit .................................................................................. 57 5.2.1 Structured VDM Header .................................................................................................. 57 5.2.2 DisplayPort Enter Mode .................................................................................................. 60 5.2.3 DisplayPort Status Update ............................................................................................... 60 5.2.4 DisplayPort Configure ..................................................................................................... 61 5.2.5 Attention ......................................................................................................................... 63 5.2.6 DisplayPort Exit Mode .................................................................................................... 63 5.3 VDM Message flows .................................................................................................................... 64 6 Miscellaneous ........................................................................................................................................ 75 6.1 VCONN and VBUS ........................................................................................................................ 75 6.2 Low power operation ................................................................................................................... 75 6.3 Equivalent USB Functionality ...................................................................................................... 75 A DisplayPort Alternate Mode Examples .................................................................................................. 76 A.1. Purpose ....................................................................................................................................... 76 A.1.1. DisplayPort Alternate Mode Examples ........................................................................... 76 A.2. USB Type-C USB Host to DisplayPort Video Adapter Example .................................................. 76 A.2.1. DisplayPort Video Adapter Assumptions ........................................................................ 76 A.2.2. Block Diagrams .............................................................................................................. 77 A.2.3. Solution ......................................................................................................................... 78 Proposed DisplayPort Alt Mode on USB Type-C Copyright © 2014 Video Electronics Standards Association. All rights reserved. DISTRIBUTION TO NON-MEMBERS IS PROHIBITED V1, d3 Page 3 of 83
142 143 144 145 146 A.3. USB Dock with DisplayPort Example .......................................................................................... 80 A.3.1. USB Dock with DisplayPort Assumptions ...................................................................... 80 A.3.2. Block Diagrams .............................................................................................................. 81 A.3.3. Solution ......................................................................................................................... 81 Proposed DisplayPort Alt Mode on USB Type-C Copyright © 2014 Video Electronics Standards Association. All rights reserved. DISTRIBUTION TO NON-MEMBERS IS PROHIBITED V1, d3 Page 4 of 83
147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 Figures Figure 2-1 USB Type-C Full-Feature Receptacle Interface (Front View) (Informative) ................................................... 15 Figure 2-2 USB Type-C Full-Feature Plug Interface (Front View) (Informative) ............................................................. 15 Figure 3-1 AUX and HPD Signaling using USB Type-C to USB Type-C cable assemblies ............................................ 33 Figure 3-2 AUX and HPD Signaling using USB Type-C to Legacy DisplayPort Adapters .............................................. 34 Figure 3-3 AUX and HPD Signaling using Legacy DisplayPort to USB Type-C Adapters .............................................. 35 Figure 4-1 Scenario 1 ......................................................................................................................................................... 36 Figure 4-2 Scenario 1 GEN2_BR Cable Assembly Wiring ............................................................................................... 37 Figure 4-3 Scenario 1 DP_BR Cable Assembly Wiring .................................................................................................... 38 Figure 4-4 Scenario 2a ....................................................................................................................................................... 39 Figure 4-6 Scenario 2b ....................................................................................................................................................... 41 Figure 4-8 ILfit at HBR, HBR2 and HBR3 ....................................................................................................................... 43 Figure 4-9 IMR versus ILfit at HBR3 ................................................................................................................................ 44 Figure 4-10 IRL versus ILfit at HBR3 ............................................................................................................................... 45 Figure 4-11 Scenario 3a ..................................................................................................................................................... 48 Figure 4-13 Scenario 4a ..................................................................................................................................................... 49 Figure 4-14 Scenario 4a GEN2_BR MF Cable Assembly Wiring ..................................................................................... 50 Figure 4-15 Scenario 4a DP_BR MF Cable Assembly Wiring .......................................................................................... 51 Figure 4-16 Scenario 4b ..................................................................................................................................................... 52 Figure 4-18 Scenario 4c ..................................................................................................................................................... 54 Figure 5-1 Connect Initial Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 64 Figure 5-2 DFP_U DisplayPort Alternate Mode Discovery and Entry ............................................................................... 65 Figure 5-3 DFP_U DisplayPort Configuration .................................................................................................................. 66 Figure 5-4 DFP_U DisplayPort Operation and Reconfiguration ....................................................................................... 67 Figure 5-5 DFP_U Reconfigure to USB Configuration ..................................................................................................... 68 Figure 5-6 DFP_U Exit Mode ............................................................................................................................................. 69 Figure 5-7 UFP_U DisplayPort Alternate Mode Discovery and Entry .............................................................................. 70 Figure 5-8 UFP_U USB Configuration Wait State ............................................................................................................ 71 Figure 5-9 UFP_U DisplayPort Configuration ................................................................................................................... 72 Figure 5-10 UFP_U DisplayPort Operation ....................................................................................................................... 73 Figure 5-11 UFP_U Exit Mode ........................................................................................................................................... 74 Figure 5-12 Hard Reset and Disconnection ....................................................................................................................... 74 Figure A-1 Host System Block Diagram ............................................................................................................................ 77 Figure A-2 DisplayPort Video Adapter Cable Assembly .................................................................................................. 78 Figure A-3 Example USB Dock with DisplayPort ............................................................................................................ 81 Proposed DisplayPort Alt Mode on USB Type-C Copyright © 2014 Video Electronics Standards Association. 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183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 Tables Table 1-1 Terms and Abbreviations referenced from USB specifications ......................................................................... 13 Table 1-2 Terms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................... 14 Table 2-1 USB Type-C to USB Type-C DisplayPort Signaling ........................................................................................ 16 Table 3-1 USB Type-C Receptacle DFP_D Pin Assignment Summary ............................................................................. 18 Table 3-3 USB Type-C Receptacle DFP_D Pin Assignment Requirements ...................................................................... 20 Table 3-4 USB Type-C Receptacle UFP_D Pin Assignment Requirements ...................................................................... 20 Table 3-5 USB Type-C Plug DFP_D Pin Assignment Requirements................................................................................. 20 Table 3-6 USB Type-C Plug UFP_D Pin Assignment Requirements................................................................................. 20 Table 3-7 DFP_D Pin Assignment A .................................................................................................................................. 21 Table 4-1 USB Type-C DFP_D to Legacy DisplayPort UFP_D Usage ............................................................................. 40 Table 4-2 Legacy DisplayPort DFP_D to USB Type-C UFP_D Usage ............................................................................. 42 Table 4-3 Legacy DisplayPort Connector AUX states........................................................................................................ 46 Table 4-4 Legacy DisplayPort Connector HPD and AUX states ........................................................................................ 47 Table 4-5 Legacy DisplayPort Connector HPD and AUX states in adapter UFP_D configuration .................................... 47 Table 4-6 USB Type-C DFP_D to Legacy DockPort Receptacle ....................................................................................... 53 Table 4-7 USB Type-C Cable Assembly DisplayPort Usage (MF cradle/captive cable dock) GEN2_BR ........................ 55 Table 4-8 USB Type-C Cable Assembly DisplayPort Usage (MF cradle/captive cable dock) DP_BR ............................. 56 Table 5-1 VDM Message Header....................................................................................................................................... 58 Table 5-2 DisplayPort capabilities ..................................................................................................................................... 59 Table 5-3 DisplayPort Status ............................................................................................................................................. 61 Table 5-4 DisplayPort Configuration ................................................................................................................................. 62 Proposed DisplayPort Alt Mode on USB Type-C Copyright © 2014 Video Electronics Standards Association. All rights reserved. DISTRIBUTION TO NON-MEMBERS IS PROHIBITED V1, d3 Page 6 of 83
206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 Preface Intellectual Property Copyright © 2014 Video Electronics Standards Association. All rights reserved. Extracts from Universal Serial Bus 3.1 Specification are Copyright © 2014, Hewlett -Packard Company, Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation, R enesas Corporation, STMicroelectronics, and Texas Instruments and are reproduced with permission. Extracts from drafts of Universal Serial Bus Type -C Cable and Connector Specification Revision 1.0, are Copyright © 2014 USB 3.0 Promoter Group and are reproduced with permission. Extracts from drafts of Universal Serial Bus Power Delivery Specification Revision 2.0 are Copyright © 2014, USB 2.0 Promoter Group and are reproduced with permission. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this standard, the Video Electronics Standards Association and its contributors assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, and make no warranties, expressed or implied, of functionality or suitability for any purpose. 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 Trademarks Editor’s Note: FYI, the VESA trademark list will be updated after all content is included in this spec. All trademarks used within this document are the property of their respective owners. DP, DisplayPort, Mini DisplayPort, mDP, and VESA are trademarks of the Video Electronics Standards Association. HDMI is a licensed trademark of HDMI Licensing, LLC. Proposed DisplayPort Alt Mode on USB Type-C Copyright © 2014 Video Electronics Standards Association. All rights reserved. DISTRIBUTION TO NON-MEMBERS IS PROHIBITED V1, d3 Page 7 of 83
227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 Patents VESA draws attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this standard might involve the use of a patent or other intellectual property right (collectively, “IPR”). VESA takes no position concerning the evidence, validity, and scope of this IPR. The following holders of this IPR have assured VESA that they are willing to license the IPR on Reasonable and Non-Discriminatory (RAND) terms. The statement of the holder of this IPR is registered with VESA. Holder Name Contact Information Claims Known Table 1: Patents Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this VESA standard might be the subject of IPR other than those identified above. VESA shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such IPR, and has made no inquiry into the possible existence of any such IPR. THIS STANDARD IS BEING OFFERED WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, AND IN PARTICULAR, ANY WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT IS EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. ANY IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS STANDARD SHALL BE MADE ENTIRELY AT THE IMPLEMENTER’S OWN RISK, AND NEITHER VESA, NOR ANY OF ITS MEMBERS OR SUBMITTERS, SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY WHATSOEVER TO ANY IMPLEMENTER OR THIRD PARTY FOR ANY DAMAGES OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING FROM THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS STANDARD. 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 Support for this Standard Clarifications and application notes to support this Standard might be written. To obtain the latest standard and any support documentation, contact VESA. If you have a product that incorporates DisplayPort on a USB Type-C connector, ask the company that manufactured your product for assistance. If you are a manufacturer, VESA can assist you with any clarification you might require. Submit all comments or reported errors, in writing, to VESA, using one of the following methods: Fax: 510-651-5127, direct this fax to Technical Support at VESA Email: support@vesa.org Mail: Technical Support Video Electronics Standards Association 39899 Balentine Drive, Suite 125 Newark, CA 94560 Acknowledgements This document would not have been possible without the efforts of VESA's DisplayPort on USB Type-C Subgroup. In particular, Table 2 lists the individuals and their companies that Proposed DisplayPort Alt Mode on USB Type-C Copyright © 2014 Video Electronics Standards Association. All rights reserved. DISTRIBUTION TO NON-MEMBERS IS PROHIBITED V1, d3 Page 8 of 83
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