2013江苏省南通市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2013江苏省南通市中考英语真题及答案

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）

2013 江苏省南通市中考英语真题及答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 60 分）一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. — Are there many places of interest in Nantong? — Yes. By ______ way, you can go there by ______ bus. A. the, a C. the, 不填 B. 不填; the D. a; 不填 2. I have a lovely doll. You can also buy ______ in a toy shop. A. it D. that 3. Thank you for your ______. I know a lot about Oxfam Trailwalker now. C. another B. one A. attention B. operation D. information 4. I walk ______ the square after supper every day, so I know very well every small shop there. A. around C. invention D. through C. across B. into 5. — What did you think of our performance on the charity show? — Wonderful! I don’t thing I can see a ______ one. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 6. Good, you’ve done it well! You need no more help from us, ______.? A. do you B. need you C. don’t you D. needn’t you 7. —These drawings are made by the three-year old girls here. — Well, ______creative the children are! A. very B. quite C. what D. how 8. You won't work out the problem ______ you understand it. So listen to me explain now. A. since B. when C. unless D. though 9. — Dad, shall we go to the World Park tomorrow? —Sorry. I won’t be free, but you ______ ask Mum to go with you. A. must C would B. may D. should 10. —Simon. I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided ______? —Next September. A. when going B. when to go C. how going D. how to go 11. — Jane. I can't find Mike in the playground. — Oh. He ______ the piano in the music room. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. will play 12. — We’ve never ______ astronauts’ life though we’re interested in. — Really? I’ll offer you some books about it. A. thought about B. chatted about C. learned about D. cared about 13. I can’t find my milk in the fridge now, but there ______ some just now. A. is B. was C. are D. were 14. — Kitty, do you know ______? — Sure, about forty minutes.

A. when did their class meeting begin. B. where their class meeting was held C. how often their class meeting is held D. how long their class meeting will last 15. — Let’s go and listen to Mr Smith’s speech on Western culture, shall we? — ______ It’s getting to the end. A. Why not? B. That's all right. C. I’m afraid not. D. Never mind. 二、完形填空（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 At Life’s Crossroads Leaving high school, I had to choose a career path—medicine or business— before college started in three months, but I couldn’t 16 . Both my uncles suggested I work for a month in a 17 followed by a month in a hospital before I could know what to do. It seemed like a 18 idea. Then near the end of two months, I began thinking about my two . The bank had offered better working conditions. The hospital was full of excitement, but the training was hard. It seemed that the choices of was going to run out. 20 19 The Last day of my work at the hospital, I was hit by a bus and lie in the road as the bus run away. the boy stayed there, he would into my car. 23 21 home when I saw a boy stopped. I know if very soon. So, without help, I lifted him 22 The next day, I went to see him. His 24 were sitting around his bed. The doctor introduced me as “the person who saved the boy’s life”. Everyone got up, with 25 smiles on their faces. The mother held my hands to her face, repeating again and again, “See, you are an angel!” We may spend a lot of time wondering about what What a feeling this was, to help save the life of another person! 27 knew I wanted to do for the rest of my life. I went to college for my 26 , I studies. to take in our lives, 28 but sometimes you don’t really have to worry about your 29 decisions. They are made for you by some quality(品质) in you—by what you’re to do when 30 necessary. 16. A. explain 17. A. team 18. A. funny 19. A. uncles 20. A. business 21. A. running 22. A. All 23. A. cry 24. A. family 25. A. gentle 26. A. Luckily 27. A. busy C. practise C. garden C. good C. colleges C. careet C. staying C. Nobody C. suffer C. friends C. pleasant C. Immediately C. cheerful D. imagine D. company D. stilly D. experiences D. subject D. driving D. Someone D. complain D. fans D. grateful D. Quietly D. colourful B. decide B. laboratory B. mad B. hobbies B .education B. riding B. Few B. die B. group B. weak B. Probably B. medical

28. A. path 29. A. big 30. A. free 三、阅读理解（本题共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） C. interest C. quick C. ready B. action B. personal B. afraid D. advice D. fair D. careful 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Don’t throw away used clothes. Use them to help change the lives of others. To Goodwill of Southern California. Sales(销售额) of your used clothes will support Goodwill’s educational program and job training to help people get proper job. Clothes can be dropped off(速递) at the local drop-off station, day or night. Goodwill of Southern California. 342 San Fer Los Angles, CA 90031 To Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops. Sale from donated clothes will help the Boys and Girls Club in Venice, CA. The organization will collect used clothes by appointment(约定) or you can visit their Los Angeles donation center. Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops 3526 Los Angeles, CA 90066 310-391-630 To United Cancer Research Society. Sales from used clothes will benefit(有助于) cancer research and treatment. There is no the organization and arrange for clothes to be collected in Los Angles. location, drop-off call so United Cancer Research Society 1-800-443-4224 an but will To PATH, organization that supports the homeless population in the Los Angeles area. The organization asks for working clothes for adults. PATH can’t collect accept drop-off donation Monday through Friday From 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. donations, PATH 340 N. Madison Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90004 323-644-2200 31. Which has more ways to receive donation than the others? A. PATH C. Goodwill of Southern California B. United Cancer Research Society D. Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops 32. We can infer(推断) from the advertisements that _______. A. none of the organization accept children’s clothes B. people can donate used clothes throughout the USA C. some organization need money to help some people D. some donated clothes will be given to cancer patients 33. The advertisement mainly make people _______. A. give help to those in need C. know about the organization B. not throw away used clothes D. learn the use of donated clothes

B Water is the most common substance(物质) found on the earth, but less than 1% of the earth’s water is suitable for drinking. More than 1,000,000,000 people around the world survive on just over 1 galon of water a day. Probebly more than 3,000,000,000 people may suffer from not having enough water by the year 2025. You are considered lucky if you live in a country where you can drink water out of your kitchen tap or bathroom tap. People in some countries have to pay for drinking water at home. So clean water is one of our most valuabe natural resources(资源). In fact, peole waste(浪费) so much clean water today. In factories lots of water is wasted. At home many people are not taking showers but still baths, and many are brushing their teeth with the tap turned on. Children are no longer taught how to save water…. You can save clean water in many ways. For example, if you keep gold fish, the tank water excellent for graden plants. And when you wash a milk bottle, pour the water on your house plants. Putting a brick or a water into your toilet tank many help use less water, saving many gallons over a long time. Using rainwater is another simple way to save clean water. You can use rainwater to wash your hands after gardening, flush the toilet, and wash your car, your pet, your driveway when they are dirty. For the same reason, people in Malaysia are encourageed to use rainwater. If one has a house with a small garden, he would buy a huge plastic tank to keep rainwater for their daily life. 34. We can learn from the passage ______. A. when man can’t live without water C. why there is less water on the earth B. where there is no water resource D. how important it is to save water 35. According to the passage, one of the ways to save water is _______. A. to stop keeping gold fish C. to use it in a clever way B. to pay much for drinking water D. to educate those who waste water 36. The underlined word “flush” in Paragraph 4 means “_______”. A. clean something with water C. make somehting wet with water B. pour water over something D. get water out of someghing 37. People are ecouraged to use rainwater _______. A. so that is can make our life easier B. so that clean water can be kept for other uses C. because is it free and easy to get D. because there is no claen water left for them C Vitamins are stored in foods we eat. The kids are udner great need of vitamins for growth. As they use their energy in playing, they need lots of vitamins. Children usually choose certain foods above the others and often do not eat those with important nutrients( 营养 ). So though the food they are eating is nutritious, it may not always provide all the nutrients the child needs. One nutrient can not balance the shortage(缺乏) of another. Foods like grains, vegetables, fruits and meats should be eaten daily, because different foods in the

child’s diet can balance against taking too much or too little of any nutrient. Kids grow slower in their childhood than when they were babies or when they develop into adults. Energy output is high, with hard paly perids that include plenty of running, jumping, and testing of new physical skills. So they need a lot of vitamins. Here are some important vitamins and their functions: Vitamin D in milk helps your bones. Vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night. Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut. B vitamins in leafy vegetables helps your body make protein(蛋白质). The children, who are suffering from a sickness called cystic fibrosis, lose vitamin A, D and E. These are main body-building vitamins. Therefore, vitamin supplements(添补剂) may be necessary. Blood tests will telll you whether a child needs vitamin supplements. If babies over nine months of age are receiving whole cow’s milk, they’ll need a daily vitamin C supplement till their diet provide enough vitamin C. Vitamin D is added to all milks so babies drinking them need no extra vitamin D. Children are greatly in need of vitamin C. If you are 18 years of age or younger, you should get 115 millgrams of vitamin C per day. Those over 19 should get 120 milligrams per day. 38. We can learn from ther passage that _______. A. it is necessary for one to exercise if he needs more vitamins B. it is necessary for kids to eat different foods fro all nutrients C. is it unnecesssay for babies to take a vitamin D supplement D. it is unnecessary for elderly people to take in any vitamins. 39. When do kids have to take a vitamin supplement? A. When they are not full of energy. C. When they don’t have normal food. B. When they eat only some foods. D. When they suffer from various illnesses. 40. What is it expecially necessary for high school students to have daily? A. Orange. B. Milk. C. Carrots. D. Vegetables. 41. The proper title for the passage is _______. A. Vitamins for children nutrients C. Balance of daily diets of vitamins B. Diets of all D. Functions Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman(垃圾清理工) D Mr Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman!” Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.

“Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be grateful to Jodie’s father.” Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time. Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?” Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.” The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minute you won’t smell a thing.” said her father. Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’ s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck. It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy. “Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.” Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss(吻). She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbagegirl!” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!” 42. What happened in My Swale’s class? A. He wanted to show what job was the most useful. B. He asked an improper question. C. Jodie gave an honest answer. D. Jodie was laughed at. 43. Why did Jodie’s father take her to his workplace? A. To make Jodie calm down C To helo Jodie learn about his job. B. To prove how dirty his job was. D. To keep Jodie away from her classmates. 44. Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ______. A. he was kind B. he was unselfish C. he was cheerful D. he as hardworking 45. How does Jodie feel about her father now? A. Sad B. Curious C. Guilty D. Proud 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共 60 分）四、词汇（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A. 请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46. Can you see clearly when you do not ____________ (戴) your glasses? 47. You’ll make ____________ (进步) in speaking English if you keep on practising. 48. I hope you will sleep better ____________ (on the night of today) than you did last night.

49. You’d better go out of the classroom to breath ____________ (pleasantly clean and cool) air. 50. We usually ____________ to show agreement and shake our heads to show disagreement. B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句容通顺。 discuss three sleep our easy 51. My flat is on the ____________ floor and his is just next to mine. 52. As teenagers, we should not keep worries to ____________. 53. When spring comes, we may feel ____________, expecially in the afternoon. 54. With the help of the robot, we can do some housework ____________ now. 55. Think carefully while reading. Then we’ll have a ____________ about the topic. C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 dream lend match enjoy control 56. I believe you ____________, the party when you meet so many humorous guys there. 57. This cap ____________ your school uniform very well. Take it! 58. As Nancy ____________ about her old school, a loud noise woke her up. 59. The firemen ____________ the fire, so all of you are out of danger now. 60. — Andy’s bike looks the same as yours. — That’s mine. I ____________ it to him on my way home. 五、句型转换（本题 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 61. Jane went shopping with her friends last Sunday.（改为否定句） Jane _______ _______ shopping with her friends last Sunday. 62. The doctor often adivses us that we should be active in sports.(改为祈使句) The doctor often says to us, “_______ _______ in sports.” 63. My father told me to be more careful. He didn’t punish me for my mistake. (合并为一句) My father tole me to be more careful _______ _______ punishing me for my mistakes. 64. Frank told us how he’d saved a boy after his story appeared on the net.(保持你句意基本不变) Frank _______ tell us how he’d saved a boy _______ his story appeared on the net. 65. We are required to do some reading after class by our English teacher.(改为主动语态) Our English teacher _______ _______ to do some reading after class. 六、短文填空（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 More and more families go on a car trip each year. (66) B_______, the thought of trouble on the road may prevent you from going out. To avoid(避免) trouble, you need to make a careful (67) p_______ for you trip/ First of all, choose a proper route for your trip. Consider (68) w_______ you are going and find several possible routes to it. Traffic and the (69) t_______ that you will spend on the road must be considered when you decide one.

Consider your luggage( 行李 ) needs. (70) B_______ you begin packing your necessities(必需品), think about how many people will be in your car and how much space they will need in order to (71) t_______ comfortably. Try to avoid busy times. Usually highways are busier on Friday and Sundays, so going on Tuesday or (72) r_______ will help you to avoid traffic jams. Driving at night is also a great way to miss the traffic and the kids can (73) d_______ the trip. (74) F_______, od n’t expect to check your car carefully before leaving so that you can have a (75) s_______ trip. 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Courage is the ability to be brave in various situation in our life. Here and there, now and then, everyone needs courage to do something well. Courage may make you confident of your success. If you have courage, you will not show fear in face of anything difficult or dangerous. With courage, you mak look someone in the eye who you have wronged and say “I am sorry”: you may still smile even if you are seriously ill and know you are at the end of your life. How can we build up our courage? Believe you will be successful. Take chances and know that you have your own talents. Besides, your family and friends are always there for you. Exercise your courage. It can be compared to a muscle(肌肉). The more we use it, the stronger courage gets. Know that giving up is not a choice. It’s much easier to give up, and it takes courage to say or do what you think is right, even when other people think you are wrong. Fight to control your fear. Courageous people may still be afraid, but the differnce is that they can control their fear. They don’t let it hold them back but use it as a reminder of what they can lose if they don’t go on. Get courage by reading inspiring stories of brave people. Abraham Lincoln is one of the people who you may think of. 76. What is courage? 77. What wil you do in face of difficulty or danger if you don’t have courage? 78. How can courage become stronger? 79. What is the difference between courageous people and others? 80. What will you do if you have courage in your study?(请结合自身实际，自拟一句话作答) 八、书面表达（本题满分 30 分） 81. 假设某中学生英文报开展关于高中生活的征文活动，请你根据下表所提示的要点，以

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