2000上海华东师范大学普通生物学考研真题A卷.doc

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2000 上海华东师范大学普通生物学考研真题 A 卷一.名词解释。应激性 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 蛋白质的一级结构 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 细胞呼吸 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 原肠胚 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 中心法则 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________ 内起源 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 成花素 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 光能细菌 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 病毒粒子 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 真果和假果 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 二.问答题 1.举例说明细胞无氧呼吸的代谢过程，并阐述其生物学意义。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 2.请叙述酶在食物消化过程中的作用。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 3.稳态是生命的基本特征之一，请分析生物有机体通过哪些途径以维持其稳态。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 4.为什么爬行动物能成为真真的陆生脊椎动物? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

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