2018 江苏省泰州市中考英语真题及答案
(考试时间:120 分钟满分:120 分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题(共 60 分)
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(15 分)
1. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it
is really_____ fun.
A. /; a
B. / ; /
C. the; a
D. the; /
2. It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way,you can win
their trust.
A. strange
B. necessary
C. possible
D. lucky
3. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork,Justin asked me
for my_____.
A. position
B. attention
C. suggestion
D. introduction
4. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels
always_____ guests with better service.
A. prevent
B. protect
C. present
D. provide
5. AmazingChina(《厉害了,我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the
documentary is well worth______.
A. watch
B. to watch
C. watching
D. watched
6. Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red
Sea (《红海行动》
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
7. Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock
tonight.
A. till
B. before
C. as
D. since
8. Be patient! Give him more time,______he will find the answer to the question
on his own.
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. so
9. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.
A. have been
B. are
C. will be
D. were
10. —Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.
—______,we won six silvers.
A. Moreover
B. However
C. Instead
D. Otherwise
11. —More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.
—That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. them
12. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents
_____give them some safety tips.
A. should
B. may
C. could
D. might
13. —I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.
—______ . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.
A. No way
B. Sounds great
C. In your dream
D. I can’t decide
14.—Simon failed the exam again.
—That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.
A. take in
B. take on
C. take off
D. take up
15.—Could you please tell me __________?
—Last month.
A. how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou
B. how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou
C. when Daniel will come back to Taizhou
D. when Daniel left Taizhou
二、完形填空 阅读短文 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15 分)
Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My
family sent her to the
16
.
After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have
such a
17
heart condition that you should have an operation.”
“But the complications (并发症) can happen.” the doctor
18
my grandmother
and looked at her worried face.
The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having
a heart trouble 19
the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand
up, and even 20 percent of
20
on the operating table because of her old age.
My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since you’re
talking about these
21
, I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility
that you won’t operat on me! ”
22
these words, my grandmother got up and
23
the doctor’s office.
The next day, my grandmother went to
24
doctor’s office. There she was also
told she needed an
25
. The doctor also said that her
26
might cause some
problems.
27
he was quite sure about the success of operation.
My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor,
“If I am your mother, what will you 28
?”
The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms
29
her, and said, “Mom,
let’s have the operation!”
My grandmother had the operation and came outy 30
! Her positive attitude
(乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my
family.
16. A. park
B.hotel
C. restaurant
D. hospital
17. A. wonderful
B. serious
C. difficult
D. proper
18. A. advised
B. warned
C. promised
D. encouraged
19. A.during
B.before
C. till
D. against
20A.fighting
B.hurting
C.returning
D.dying
21. A. actions
B. changes
C. possibilities
D. conditions
22. A. At
B.With
C.for
D.By
23. A. Left
B. researched
C. passed
D. visited
24. A. other
B. the other
C.another
D.one
25. A. operation
B.experience
C.offer
D.examination
26. A. weight
B. height
C.length
D.age
27. A. when
B. if
C. but
D.because
28. A. imagine
B. recommend
C.mind
D.need
29. A. over
B.above
C.around
30. A.fine
B.disabled
C.dead
D.below
D.sad
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30 分)
A
As
you
enjoy
the
great
beauty
of
Big
Bend
National
Park,
Safety
comes
first. By
giving
careful
thought
to
your
actio
ns, you
can
have
a
safe, exciting, and
happy
time
in
it.
Driving
•
Be
careful
with
the
speed
limit
in
the
park, and
l
ook
out
for
monkeys
and
rabbits
along
roads, especialy
at
ni
ght.
•
Stop
on
the
side
of
the
roads
when
you
want
to
ta
ke
pictures-do
not
stop
on
roadways.
•
Take
more
than
enough
water, food, and
sleeping
bags
. If
your
car
breaks
down, stay
with
it. It
is
much
easier
for
others
to
find
a
car
on
a
road
than
a
person
walking
through
the
forest.
Fire
•
Wood
fires
and
ground
fires
are
not
allowed
in
the
park.
•
Pay
more
attention
when
smoking.
Wildlife
•
•
•
Never
feed
wildlife.
Watch
your
children
closely.
If
you
meet
a
tiger
or
a
lion, back
away. If
you
think
it
may
attack
you
,
wave
your
arms, throw
stones, and
shout
but
never
run. Poiso
nous
(
有
毒
的 ) snakes
are
active
during
warmer
months. Carefully
check
y
our
shoes
before
putting
them
on
and
your
sleeping
bags
befo
re
using
them.
Carry
a
flashlight (
手 电
筒 ) at
night. Keep
away
from
bushes.
31. From the passage we can know that ______in Big Bend National Park.
A. lions won’t attack tourists
B. there is danger for tourists
C. snakes are active during winter
D. you can’t find monkeys or rabbits
32. When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park, you can _____.
A. stay with it waiting for help
B. make a fire with wood
C. walk through the forest
D. go and find someone to fix it
33.If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park, you can ________.
A. run away quickly
B. let children play with them
C. throw stones at them
D. use a flashlight to scare them away
34. According to the passage, you might ______in Big Bend National Park.
A. drive as fast as you can
B. take sleeping bags with you
C. give food to wild animals
D. walk around in bushes in summer
35. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How to protect yourself against wildlife.
B. The great beauty of Big Bend National Park.
C. Big Bend National Park’s safety instructions.
D. Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park.
B
That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head.
Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult
to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything,
walking, talking, and yes, maths.
To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and
later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills, As time passed by,
I made progress.
I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the
kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38
cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.
After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return
to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top
of my class.
As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day
my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a
stroke(中风).
Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know
anyboay around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and
asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange
until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she
had worked with my years before. She make progress every day and was moved out of
ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.
One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly,
“Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you’ve
done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.”
Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about
life than only maths.
36. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?
a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.
b. I fell of the stairs and had to leave school.
c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help.
d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.
A. b-c-d-a
B. c-a-b-d
C. b-c-a-d
D.b-d-c-a
37. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3?
A. 模糊的
B. 清晰地
C. 彻底地
D. 感激地
38. What does the writer mean by saying “… I graduated from the University of Texas
at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?
A. He was clever than his classmates.
B. He worked very hard on maths.
C. His classmates failed to graduate.
D. Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced him.
39. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to
______.
A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him
B. play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar
C. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better
D. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange
40. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Great Teacher
B. Always Have A Dream
C. Never Give up
D. Kindness Makes Wonders
C
After coming to America, the use of “yes” and “no” brings me a lot of
trouble, because the use in Korea (韩语) is a different from that
in English. For
example, if I am asked, “Haven’t you had dinner
yet?” and I have not had dinner yet, then in Korean I usually
say “Yes, I haven’t.” But in English, I have to say, “No, I
haven’t.”
Because of this, my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to
give them. One day only a month after I came to America, I had dinner with an American
student, Bob. He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely. A few dyas
later, I found some roommated thought that I came from North Korea. Ond day I stopped
by Bob’s room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information. “Oh, you told
me that. Don’t you remember?” he said, “When I asked you ‘You are not from North
Korea,are you’you clearly answered, ‘Yes, of course.’ Did n’t it mean that you
are from North Korea?”
The different use also causes problems between my friends and me. One weekend
night, my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm(宿舍). Them make some
noise while playing. I didn’t mind the noise since I I was just watching TV. The
next morning, I met Mark. He asked me with a smile, “Didn’t my children make noise
last night? Didn’t it make you uncomfortable?” Because I did not mind the noise
at all, I clearly said “Yes!” The smile suddenly disappear from Mark’s face, and
he said, “I am sorry about that. They are going right now. See you later.” I could
not undestand what he was sorry about, and I just said, “OK. Bye!” After a moment
of thinking, I realized how stupid I was. That evening, I explained to Mark and said
sorry to him. I knew he thought that I had been very rude.
Now to deal with this problem, I have set simple rules: First, take a five-second
break if I am not sure of “yes” or “no”, Second, use “pardon me”, so the person
may explain to me in a direct way.
41. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the writer comes from ______.
A. North Korea
B. America
C. South Korea
D. China
42. In Paragraph 3, when the writer answered “Yes”,Mark might think the writer
was _______.
A. rude
B. kind
C. helpful
D. polite
43. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) _______.
A. “yes”
B. the noise
C. watching TV
D. the smile
44. If the writer is not sure of “yes” or “no” next time, he will say______.
A. “ pardon me”
B. “yes”
C. “no”
D. “I don’t know”
45. The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us_______.
A. to work hard on English
B. to learn to respect other
C. never to use “yes” or “no”
D. to know culture differences
第二部分
非选择题 (共 60 分)
四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(10 分)
Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022 Aian Games on September 16th, 2015.
It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing
in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
The well-known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the
country has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history
and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will
give the city another chance to grow.
“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host
the19th Asian Games,” The OCA(亚奥理事会) president praised.
The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues (场馆) have already
been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use