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2017江西省中考英语真题及答案.doc
2017 江西省中考英语真题及答案
说明：1.全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
B. In the city.
B. Michael.
B. Rainy.
C.Sunny.
B. At seven.
C. At eight.
B. Some oranges.
C. Some apples.
B. Go for a snack.
C. Go hiking.
C. In the mountains.
C. Michael’s mother.
一、听力测试(27 分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice.
答案是 C。
A）请听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分）
1. Where does the woman live?
A. In the town.
2. What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?
A. At six.
3. Who has a fever?
A. Jim.
4. What will Lily do?
A. Go fishing.
5. How is the weather tomorrow?
A. Windy.
6. Why is Tom feeling sad?
A. Because he failed the English exam.
B. Because he has no friends to talk with.
C. Because he doesn't know whom to talk with.
7. How much will the man pay?
A. $2.15.
B. $2.50.
8. What does the woman mean?
A. It's time to go to bed.
B. It's too early to go to bed.
C. She has too much work to do.
B）请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（每小题 1 分）
请听第 1 段材料，回答第 9、10 小题。
9. How did the man go to New York?
A. By plane.
10. What does he think of his trip?
A. Boring.
B. Dangerous.
请听第 2 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。
B. By train.
C. By car.
C.$5.00.
C. Interesting.
11. What does the girl want to be?
C. On Sunday.
B. For two years.
B. Comedies.
C. Talk shows.
B. A teacher.
C. A volunteer.
B. Watch a movie.
C. Watch s game.
B. From his friend.
C. From his sister.
C. For three years.
A. A guide.
12. How long have they been in the school?
A. For one year.
请听第 3 段材料，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。
13. What does Bill want to invite Mary to do?
A. Watch an opera.
14. Where did Bill get the tickets?
A. From the manager.
15. Which of the following is true?
A. Bill works at a movie theater.
B. Mary isn't sure if she can go.
C. The manager will go with them.
请听第 4 段材料，回答第 16 至第 18 小题。
16. What does James like lo watch on TV?
A. Sitcoms.
17. When does James usually watch them?
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
18. What do we know about Lucy and her family?
A. She likes watching cartoons best.
B. Her parents often go on business.
C. There are over two TV sets in her family.
请听第 5 段材料,回答第 19 至第 22 小题。
19. When does Amy's father get up?
A. At 5:30.
B. At 6:30.
20. What does he feed to the elephants?
A. Carrots and potatoes.
21. What does he do in the afternoon?
A. He cleans the elephant house.
B. He gives the elephants a bath.
C. He helps the elephants exercise.
22. What can we learn from the monologue?
A. Amy's father is tired of his job now.
B. Amy’s father has been a zookeeper for years.
C. Amy’s father looks after two elephants in the zoo.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。将答案填
写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小
题 1 分）
23. They want to paint the school’s
24. Some students like the bright colors and
25. Many others say they need
26.
27. The monitor’s telephone number is
二、单项填空（8 分）
in the competition will design the large side wall.
B. Bananas and carrots.
C. Tomatoes and cabbages.
C. At 7:30.
.
again.
.
.
请阅读下面各小题.从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选
many interesting
C. am visiting
D. visited
. Do you like it?
D. expensive
B. badly
D. well
B. but
C. so
B. news
C. plans
D. or
.
for tonight yet?
we won't finish everything.
项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1 分）
28. We must get back to work,
A. And
29. Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep
A. easily
C. quickly
30. -Do you have any
-Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?
A. problems
31. I've just returned from my trip to London. I
places there.
A. visit
32. -I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.
-The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is
A. cheap
33.Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?
Sorry, I didn’t
A. receive
34. Since we began to use the Internet, our lives
A. change
35. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and
it. Could you please say it again?
C. the cheapest
B. had changed
B. will visit
B. cheaper
D. rules
B. catch
C. find
D. finish
a lot.
C. will change
D. have changed
with a
special
party.
A. is celebrated
三、完形填空（25 分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌拥其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以
填人相应空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1 分）
C. was celebrated
B. is celebrating
D. celebrates
. This is a serious problem in many cities. 39
In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 40
Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need
. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country.
most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air
36
However, we all know 37
pollution. They are also 38
inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.
. Now Vietnam has
around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a
faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 41
. Yet air pollution is a
growing problem. In large cities, people 42
it is difficult to breathe. To solve
these problems, a U.S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle, It
uses electricity as fuel（燃料）. As a result, there is 43
pollution. It's also
quiet and fast. This makes 44
a good choice for getting around a city.
The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 45
. There are no cars
cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s
to the water. English engineers
in the city center. 46
canal（运河）. However, they cause pollution, 47
Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered（太阳能）water taxi. The water taxi 48
run for a day after being recharged（充电）.
Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly
C. when
D. that
C. fast
C. Because
C. transportation
D. communication
B. food
B. why
B. dirty
B. So
. Some airplane companies have 50
to solve the problems.
airplane is a real 49
Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This
plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1,541 kilometers
from Arizona to Texas in America.
36. A. air
37. A. how
38. A. noisy
39. A. Since
40. A. popular
41. A. bikes
42. A. explain
43. A. much
44. A. them
45. A. rivers
46. A. Instead of
47. A. probably
48. A. must
49. A. question
50. A. disagreed
C. dangerous
C. buses
D. expensive
D. Although
D. more
D. it
B. complain
C. doubt
B. can
B. job
B. refused
C. started
B. only
C. especially
B. Thanks to
C. Because of
D. As for
B. roads
C. tourists
C. decision
D. challenge
D. cars
D. promise
C. should
D. need
B. valuable
B. subways
D. people
D. hardly
B. some
B. you
C. no
C. us
D. safe
D. remembered
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答
案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题 1 分）
VI hen people hear the word stress, they usually think of
without
harmful make warn
protect
quick
goal
nervous when
When people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad. However,
stress can have several benefits（益处）for the body and mind.
To begin with, people may feel stressed 5I__
there is
something important to do. For example, some students are
stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel
52
，but it also makes them focused. This type of stress
can help people work efficiently （ 高 效 地 ） to meet their
53
.
Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study
the immune system(免疫系统）stronger. When
you better
stress learnt a little stress can 54
your body learns to respond (反应）to some stress，it’s able to 55
from illness.
The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 56
. If
you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This
your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond
stress sends a message 57
58
the
stress.
. You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough 59
Of course, too much stress is 60
to our bodies and minds. But the right amount
of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer.
四、阅读理解（40 分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 2 分）
A
61. When can we visit National Railway Museum?
A. On weekdays.
C. On Saturdays
B. On Sundays.
D. Every day.
62. Where can we shop and enjoy a cup of coffee?
A. In Bletchley Park.
C. At National Railway Museum.
63. Which of the following is TRUE?
B. On Yew Tree Farm.
D. On the big trains in NRM.
A. Bletchley Park has the longest daily opening hours.
B. We can email Yew Tree Farm for more information.
C. We can visit National Railway Museum at nine thirty.
D. An adult can buy a ticket to Bletchley Park online for £8.
B
“Color, color, color!” are the words of artist Eric Carle.
Eric is like the king in the world of children's books. He has
written over 70 children's books. His most famous book, The Very
Hungry Caterpillar, is common on children's bookshelves all over
the world. What most people don't know is that Eric also makes art
for adults, which is called “ArtArt”. People didn't know about
it, because he didn't show it to the public until he was 84 years
old!
Like Eric's children's books, his “ArtArt” is full of bright and clear color.
He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany.
Eric was born in New York in 1929, but moved to Germany with his family when he was
6. When he was 10, World War II began. He noticed that all the houses and buildings
in his town were painted grey, brown or dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed
like there was no color anywhere.
At the end of the war, “when color came back”, Eric explains, “I just loved
it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color. Color is a very
important part of my work."
That's true. Eric paints bright colors on paper, cuts out shapes, and then glues
them onto another piece of paper. This method is called collage. In fact, it is what
led Eric to his “ArtArt”.
Eric's “ArtArt” includes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and
even costumes. In all these works, he uses all kinds of colors - everything from
purple to light green to orange. Now that's a lot of color!
64. When did Eric show “ArtArt” to the public?
A. In 1929.
B. In 1993.
C. In 1997.
D. In 2013.
65. Why did Eric feel sad during World War II?
A. Because he could hardly see bright color.
B. Because he had to join the army to fight.
C. Because he couldn't draw very good paintings.
D. Because he lived a very poor life with his parents.
66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Collage plays an important part in Eric's book “ArtArt”.
B. Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C. Eric has created more books for adults than for children.
D. Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10.
67. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Eric created collages for his books.
B. Eric's “ArtArt” is popular with people.
C. Eric's love for color led him to success.
D. Eric is the king in the world of children's books.
C
It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the
center of almost everything we do. They constantly（持续地）require our attention.
We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check
our messages as soon as we wake up.
In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead,
we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in
the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know
it is there, but we don't pay much attention to it According to Mark, the beat
technology should be invisible(隐形的）and let you live your life.
We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives.
Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking
the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you it's there when
you’ve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody
passes in front of their sensors(传感器), the lights turn on. You don’t think about
this type of technology until you see the light go on.
In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the
curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose
the best music for our mood The minute we walk through the door, our house will respond
by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!
68. Which of the following is an example of calm technology?
A. A computer. B. A smart phone.
C. A smoke alarm.
D. A radio.
69. What does the underlined word “interrupting" mean?
A. Hurting.
B. Protecting.
C. Helping.
D. Troubling.
70. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways.
B. Calm technology can help you to do housework.
C. Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.
D. Calm technology plays an important part in schools.
71. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The light won't go on unless we touch the sensor.
B. Calm technology will make our life more convenient.
C. People will depend more on smart phones in the future.
D. People won't have to work because of calm technology.
D
Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You*re becoming
more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take
risks and solve problems better. And changes are happening throughout your body,
even in your brain.
The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult. Imagine
the structure（结构）of your brain is like a big road map. Lots of roads lead to
different destinations（目的地）. When you were a child as you learnt new things,
your brain created more and more roads to different destinations. By the time you
become a teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the
map. Now your brain's job is to make that map more efficient.
As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your
brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? You
learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands. As you develop
those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially
fast and efficient. So, your video-game playing could be preparing you for a career
such as a pilot.
This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you're
good at and try what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick
to them if
you think they’re useful. Remember that with everything you do, you’re shaping
your brain for the future.
72. What happens as children learn new things?
A. Their brains make the maps more efficient.
B. The structures of their brains are like big road maps.
C. Their brains create more roads to different destinations.
D. Many different roads lead to the most important places.
73. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Your brain.
C. Your skill.
B. Something you see.
D. Something you learn.
74. What’s the writer’s advice for teenagers?
A. Teenagers should learn to be more independent.
B. Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently.
C. Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot.
D. Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities.
75. Which would be the beat title for the passage?
A. Making Decisions for Yourself.
C. Ways of Changing Your Brain.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌捤其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择
B. Developing Your Brain for the Future.
D. Changes Happening in Your Brain.
五个还原到文中。使短文意思通順、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每小题 2 分）
We find solutions by thinking creatively. 76
A problem is only a problem until there is a solution(解决办
法）.
In other
words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outside the
box solves not just one, but two problems.
Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe. As a
result, housing is very expensive，especially for students. 77
However, finding this type of apartments was almost impossible
until recently.
While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem,
thousands of shipping contains（集装箱）were lying quietly in ports（港口）around
the world. These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another.
The life of each container is about 10 years. 78
Yet they can't recycle all
of them because there are so many.
Back in Amsterdam, a company came up with an amazing idea. Why not reuse these
shipping containers as student apartment? 79
They are all the same size and
fit together perfectly. The steel is strong. Moreover, these containers are so widely
available that they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons, they can be used
to build apartments quickly and cheaply. Building began in 2005, and after only a
few weeks, hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes.
When students first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments
would be small, noisy, and cold. 80
Each container apartment has a kitchen,
a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet. They
even have a high-speed Internet connection. Living in a shipping container has become
popular. Today, 3,000 Amsterdam students live in the container village.
A. Students need low cost apartments.
B. The containers are great for building apartments.
C.
In fact, these apartments are not in good condition.
D. However, they were surprised when they saw them.
E. Steel companies recycle some of the old containers.
F. Recycling the steel containers has many advantages.
G. We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas.
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