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2019 山东省济宁市中考英语真题及答案一、听力选择 (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍) 1、Who are the speakers talking about? 2. Wat is in ghe fridge? 3. How did the man get into his house? 4. How often does Lily go to see Beijing Opera? A.Once a week B.Once a month C. Twice a month 5. What does the man want to do? A. Talk to the woman B.Have a meeting C. See the woman later 6. Why does the man come to the shop? A. To buy a mobile phone B. To repair his mobile phone C. To change for another mobile phone 7. What can we know from the dialogue? A. The weather is terrible today. B. The traffic is heavy at the time C. There is much noise in the street

8. What does the man mean? A.He worked hard on his job. B.He got help from the woman. C.He needed more time to study. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每组对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，完成第 9－11 三个小题。 9. Who are the speakers holding a party for? A. Jackson B. Maria C.Tim 10. Where will they hold the party? A.At the Parker’s B.At the hotel C.At Jackson’s home 11. When will the party begin? A.At 5:30 B.At 6:00 C.At 8:30 听第二段较长的对话，完成第 12－15 三个小题。 12. What is Mike doing now? A.Trying to sleep B.Chatting online C.Playing computer games 13. What can help Mike fall asleep according to the woman? A.Going to bed early B. Listening to soft music C. Drinking a glass of milk 14.What will Mike do tomorrow? A. Have classes B. Go to a concert C. Attend the sports meeting 15.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Wife and husband B.Mom and son C.Teacher and student. 二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出能因答所提问题的最佳等案。 A MISSING CAT

We cannot find our cat! We miss him very much. Please help us! How he Looks： He is brown and white. His front paws are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer. How he sounds： Boxer is big, but the cries like a kitten(幼猫). If you hear a tiny meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer! IF you see HIM： Please call 55-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward. 1. What is the purpose of the material above? A. To sell a cat. B. To buy a cat. C. To show a lovely cat. D. To find a missing cat. 2. Which of the following is completely right about the cat? A. Name： Boxer Color; Brown & white

Size : Big Sound: Like a baby cat B. Name: Boxer Color： Brown & white Size ： Tiny Sound: Like a baby cat C. Name: Missing cat Color: Brown & white Size: Big Sound: Like a baby cat D. Name: Missing cat Color: Brown & white Size : Big Sound: Loud 3. What should you do if you see the at? A. Leave him alone B. Bring him to the police C. Keep him in your house D. Either call or see the owner. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】这是一个寻猫启示，介绍了猫的外貌特征，它叫的声音是什么样子，以及联系电话。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 We cannot find our cat! We miss him very much. Please help us! 可知这个内容是关于寻找猫的；故选 D。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 He is brown and white 颜色棕白色，His name is Boxer 名字是 Boxer， Boxer is big,尺寸是大的，but the cries like a kitten(幼猫).声音像幼猫；故选 A。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Please call 55-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane.

可知可以打电话或见主人；故选 D。 B Josh: Do you know about "pay it forward coffee” at Florn Cafe? Eric: You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later? Josh: Yeah. A cup of coffee is not much, but on cold winter days like today, it might warm them up a little. And maybe their hearts too. Eric: But will Flora Cale really give this cup of coffee to someone later? Josh: Come on. I’ve known the shopkeeper well. He's an honest man. He's got a blackboard in the shop that says how many cups are paid for and how many have been given out. Eric: But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if they’re not poor. Josh: True, but then I guess they’ll just have to believe in people. Eric: Perhaps. But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Won't they worry about losing face? Josh: Why do you always say things like that? Eric: Well. it may happen Josh: Yeah, I know. but I still think it’s a good thing to do. and it gets people to care about others. 4. Who pays forward for the coffee? A. Josh and Eric B. The shopkeeper. C. The volunteers D. Josh and his family 5. Who is supposed to drink the free coffee?

A. Someone who paid it forward. B. Someone who have warm hearts. C. Someone who cannot afford it. D. Someone who come in on cold days. 6. Whet does the underlined part “things like that” refer to? A. Time and places to offer the coffee. B. Problems about the free coffee plan. C. Ways to improve the free coffee plan D. Good things about the free coffee plan. 7. What can we learn about Joh and Eric? A. Josh worries about losing face. B. Erie knows the shopkeeper well. C. They both believe most people are honest. D. They have different opinions about the plan. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】这是一组关于在 Florn Café提前支付咖啡的对话，讨论了老板会不会真的把志愿者付钱的咖啡给穷人，以及什么样的人喝这样的咖啡。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据 You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later?可知是志愿者提前为咖啡付钱；故选 C。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据 But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee?可知是买不起咖啡的人；故选 C。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据上文内容 ut will Flora Cale really give this cup of coffee to someone later?和 But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if they’re not poor.以及 But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Won't they worry about losing face?可知是关于免费咖啡的问题；故选 B。【7 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Eric: Perhaps. But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee?

Won't they worry about losing face?可知不是 Josh 担心；根据 Josh: Come on. I’ve known the shopkeeper well.可知是 Josh 非常了解店主；根据 Eric: But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if they’re not poor.可知 Eric 不相信；根据对话内容可知 Eric 对计划提出了很多问题，而 Josh 相信多数人是诚实的，所以他们对计划有不同的观点；故选 D。 C In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the canopy. Scientists want to learn about the canopy. They want to learn about everything that lives there. But it has not been easy to get to the canopy. Meg is an American biologist, ecologist, explorer, writer, educator, and public speaker. Since she knows a lot about trees, she is sometimes called Canopy Meg. Meg has always liked trees. When she was a child, she made tree houses. Now, she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world and does great research, so she has got a nickname called “Einstein of the treetops.” Walkways in the rainforest were Meg's idea. Now, they are used by many people. A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees. It is safe and it doesn’t harm the trees. A walkway, however, cannon help scientists reach the top. One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air. It has a huge net on it. A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees. Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees. A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top. It can go above the tree tops. It can go all the way down to the ground, too. Scientists are learning about life in the canopy. They have learned there are millions of insects that are eating leaves in these treetops.

Meg's job is to keep finding out more. She wants to help find the secrets of treetops. There are still millions of animals that no one has seen. Many of them are in the treetops. 8. What do scientists go to the treetops for? A. To build walkways there. B. To learn about the rainforest. C. To study living things there. D. To look at the things far away. 9. Why is Meg called "Einstein of the treetops? A. Because she has always liked trees. B. Because she made tree houses in her childhood C. Because she is an American biologist and explorer. D. Because she does great scientific research on treetops 10. How many ways of getting to the treetops are mentioned in the passage? A. One B. Two. C. Three. D. Four 11. Which picture does a walkway look like? A. C. B. D. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了 Meg 关于对树冠的研究，她在小时候就对树冠感兴趣，因此得到“树梢的爱因斯坦”的绰号，文章介绍了到达树梢的方法，一个可以用热气球，也可以用塔吊，科学家也研究树冠上的生命，树冠上有成百上千万的吃树叶的昆虫，Meg 的工作是坚持弄清楚更多，树冠上仍然有成百上千万的没有人见过的。【8 题详解】

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