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2016 年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案第一部分听力技能（共两节，计 20 分）第一节听力选择 ( 15 小题，计 15 分) 根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。听下面 5 段对话，每听完一段对话后，做 1 个小题。 1. What is Mike’s birthday gift? A. B. 2. What is Peter going to do after the exam? A. B. 3. Which is Bob’s favorite subject? C. C. A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 4. Where is the umbrella? A. On the floor. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the desk . 5. How often does Scott go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第六段对话，做第 6—7 小题。 6. Where is Linda now? A. In Hong Kong. B. In New York. C. In Australia. 7. How’s the weather in Zhuzhou? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第七段对话，做第 8—9 小题。 8. Where is David going for the summer camp? A. To Beijing. B. To London. C. To Paris.

9. How long is David going to stay there? A. For twenty days. B. For thirty days. C. For forty days. 听第八段对话，做第 10—12 小题。 10. What does the woman need? A. A scarf. B. A sweater. C. A skirt. [来源:学科网] 11 . What color does the woman like best? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. 12. How much should the woman pay? A. 10 dollars. B. 11 dollars. C. 12 dollars. 听第九段对话，做第 13—15 小题。 13. What does the man do? A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 14. Where is the supermarket？ A. On Center Street. B. On North Street. C. On New Street. 15. How will the man go to the supermarket? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 第二节笔录要点（5 小题，计 5 分）根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过 3 个单词。 Picnic Who[来源:学* teachers, students and (16) 科*网] ________________ from (17) ________________ to four o’clock When p.m. Where beside (18) ________________ How to go (19) ________________ What to take ●girls: fruit and vegetables ●boys: meat, (20) ________________ 第二部分知识运用（共两节，计 30 分）第一节语法填空 ( 15 小题，计 15 分)

从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。 21.The Chinese team are working hard ______ honors in the 2016 Olympic Games. A. to win B. win C. winning 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：中国队在 2016 奥运会上为荣誉而努力。A. to win 动词不定式形式；B. win 动词原形形式；C. winning 动词的现在分词形式。队员们努力的目的是为了荣誉，用不定式作目的状语。故选 A。考点：考查非谓语动词。 22.The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two. A. another B. other C. the other 【答案】C 【解析】考点：考查代词的用法辨析。 23.Her birthday is ______ winter, the most beautiful season in a year. A. in 【答案】A 【解析】 B. at C. on 试题分析：句意：她的生日在冬季，一年中最美丽的季节里。A. in 指在某时段之内；B. at 指在某时刻； C. on 指在某天及某天某时。在冬季，指在几十天时间段内，用介词 in。故选 A。考点：考查介词辨析。 24.The passengers ______ show their ID cards before getting on the plane. A. might B. must C. could 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：乘客登机前必须出示身份证。A. might 可以，可能；B. must 必须；C. could 可能，可以。为了安全，乘飞机前，乘客们必须出示自己的身份证。必须：must。故选 B。

考点：考查情态动词辨析。 25.He ______ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago. A. works B. worked C. has worked 【答案】C 【解析】考点：考查动词的时态。 26.She went to a European university to study art. ______ university is really amazing. A. An 【答案】B 【解析】 B. The C. A 试题分析：句意：她去了一个欧洲大学学习艺术。这所大学真的令人惊异。不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指；定冠词 the 表示特指，本题里特指前句里提到的她就读的那所大学，表示特指，用定冠词 the。故选 B。考点：考查冠词的用法。 27.The watch ______ you gave me keeps perfect time. A. who 【答案】C 【解析】 B. what C. that 试题分析：句意：你给我的表时间很准。A. who 谁，指人；B. what 什么，指事物；C. that 那，指示代词。 The watch 后跟的是定语从句，定语从句的先行词指人时，用 who、that 作关系词；定语从句的先行词指事物时，用 that、which 作关系词。本句中先行词 watch 指事物，用 that 作关系词。故选 C。学科网考点：考查定语从句。 28.As our children get bigger, our house seems to get ______. A. the smaller B. smaller C. smallest 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：随着孩子们长大了，我们的房屋好像变得更小了。A. the smaller 较小的，相当于名词；

B. smaller 较小的，比较级形式；C. smallest 最小的，最高级形式。孩子们长得更大了，好像房屋更少了，用比较级形式。故选 B。考点：考查形容词的比较等级。 29.Artemisinin ______ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist. A. was invented B. invented C. has invented 【答案】A 【解析】考点：考查动词的语态。 30.My be st friend helps to ______ the best in me, as the saying goes. A. bring out B. bring in C. bring up 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：我最好的朋友激发了我的潜能。A. bring out 使显现，激发；B. bring in 带进来，收获；C. bring up 提出，谈到。朋友激发了我的潜能，把我最好的一面显现出来了。故选 A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。 31.______ pleasant journey it is! A. How 【答案】C 【解析】 B. What C. What a 试题分析：句意：多么令人愉快的旅程啊。这是一个感叹句，英语感叹句由 what 或 how 引出，what 后跟被强调的名词、名词短语；how 后跟被强调的形容词、副词。本句中强调的是 pleasant journey，名词短语，用 what 引出感叹句，journey 是单数的可数名词，前要加不定冠词 a。故选 C。考点：考查感叹句。 32.His mother won’t be there, ______ his father might. A. and 【答案】B B. but C. or

【解析】试题分析：句意：他的妈妈将不在那儿，但是他的爸爸可能在。A. and 并且，表示并列、递进；B. but 但是，表示转折；C. or 或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果。前句表达“将来”，后句表示“可能在”，表示转折，用 but。故选 B。考点：考查连词辨析。 33.______ she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. A. Although B. Because C. If 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然她错了，也没有什么大不了的。A. Although 虽然，尽管，表示让步；B. Because 因为，表示原因；C. If 如果，表示条件。虽然错了，也不是什么大事。故选 A。考点：考查连词辨析。 34.Don’t enter the area. The students ______ an English exam. A. takes B. are taking C. have taken 【答案】B 【解析】考点：考查动词的时态。 35.Do you know when ______ today? A. is the bookstore closed B. does the bookstore close C. the bookstore closes 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗？A. is the bookstore closed 书店什么时候是关着的。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；B. does the bookstore close 书店什么时候关门，宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；C. the bookstore closes 书店什么时候关门。正确。故选 C。考点：考查宾语从句。第二节词语填空（10 小题，计 15 分）

通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 We went for a walk in the fields, my mother, my wife, my son and I. The sun was shining; the birds were 36 ; patches of green, big and small, light and dark, formed a beautiful picture on this piece of land in south China. 37 of these gave us one thing, the vitality (活力) of life. My mother and I walked in front, followed by my wife and son. Our 38 suddenly shouted out, “A mother and son in front, another mother and son behind.” We all 39 . Later, there were differences between us: My mother was in poor health, and even a short walk would make her feel very 40 . So she wanted to take the main road, for it was wide and smooth, 41 my son preferred the little path with more interesting things. It was up to me to make the final decision. I tried to work out a win-win choice, but 42 . Finally, I decided against my son. So, I said, “Let’s take the main road.” But my mother changed her mind. “We’d better take the 43 path. You’ll have to carry me on yo ur back in places I can’t walk across,” my mother said to me. Then we picked our way along the little path toward the flowers, the trees, and the pond. They were all bathed (沐浴着) in the 44 . When we came to a certain place, I crouched (蹲下) down to let my mother get on m y back. My wife followed my example and 45 our son. Both my wife and I walked slowly and carefully because we thought we had the whole world on our backs. 36.A. singing B. falling 37.A. Some 38.A. daughter 39.A. shouted 40.A. excited 41.A. but 42. A. passed 43.A. little 44.A. moon B. Most B. boy B. cried B. tired B. and B. failed B. main B. water C. hiding C. All C. student C. laughed C. surprised C. so C. agreed C. middle C. sun 45.A. carried B. encouraged C. touched 【答案】

36.A 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.A 【解析】 37.C 考查代词及语境理解。句意：所有这一切给我们一样东西：生命的活力。A. Some 一些；B. Most 许多，大多数；C. All 所有的，全部的。在户外所见到的一切美景，给人们感受到生命的活力。故选 C。 38.B 考查名词及语境理解。句意：我们的儿子突然喊道。A. daughter 女儿；B. boy 男孩；C. student 学生。由第一段可知，我们只有一个儿子。故选 B。学科网 39.C 考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们都笑了。A. shouted 大声喊叫；B. cried 哭喊；C. laughed 笑。听了儿子有趣的话语“前面一对母子，后面一对母子”，大家觉得有趣，好笑。故选 C。 40.B 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：妈妈身体差，即使短距离的步行也会使她感到很累。A. excited 激动； B. tired 疲倦，累；C. surprised 惊奇。因为身体差，所以容易感到累。故选 B。 41.A 考查连词及语境理解。句意：因此她想要走大路，但是儿子更喜欢走小路。A. but 但是，表示转折； B. and 并且，表示并列、递进；C. so 因此，所以，表示结果。儿子的选择和妈妈的选择不一样，表示转折，用 but。故选 A。 42. B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：我努力找一个双赢的选择，但是失败了。A. passed 通过；B. failed 失败；C. agreed 同意。由连词 but，可知表示转折，虽然努力了，但是失败了。故选地 B。

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