2015辽宁省营口市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Passage 1

(A)从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。（共5分，每小题1分）

( Li Tao comes to Mingming’s house. )

(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分，每小题2分）

根据短文内容按要求完成任务。

(A) 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。（共5分，每小题1分）

(B)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分，每小题2分）

2015 辽宁省营口市中考英语真题及答案考试时间：120 分钟，试卷满分：150 分注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（客观题）和第二部分（主观题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第一部分（客观题）时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第二部分（主观题）时，将答案写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上或答题卡指定区域外无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（客观性试题：55 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. – How was ______ dinner at Mike’s house? – It was great. Mike is ______ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 2. Tom will be able to find the hotel, he has a pretty good ______ of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense 3. – MERS(中东呼吸综合征) is a terrible disease(疾病). What should we do? – Don’t be nervous. Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat it． A. find out B. look forward to C. talk about D. set up 4. Father’s Day is on the _______ Sunday in June. It’s on June 21st this year. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 5. The world’s population is growing ______ and there is _______ land and water for growing rice. A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer 6. – Do you know Lily and Lucy? – Yes, but the twins look so similar that I always mistake the one for ______. A. the other B. the others C. another D. other 7. Maria is leaving for France soon by air. She will arrive ______ Paris ______ the morning of August 8th. A. at; in B. in; on C. in; in D. at; on 8. ______ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and ______ of them are women teachers. A. A number of; four fifth C. A number of; four fifths B. The number of; four fifth D. The number of; four fifths

9. – The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with glasses. – Then it ______ be my friend, Mike, who looks very fat. A. might B. can’t C. could D. must 10. I really enjoyed your speech, ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand. A. because B. unle ss C. though D. after 11. – Our teacher with us often ______ games after class. – Your teacher is so nice! A. play B. played C. is playing D. plays 12. Which sign can you probably see by the river? A. B. C . D. 13. – Lisa, why are you still here? School is over. – I ______ my classroom yet, I need fifteen more minutes. A. don’t clean B. haven’t cleaned C. didn’t clean D. won’t clean 14. ______ exciting news! We will have a long holiday after the exam. A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 15. – Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______. – Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine will be fine 16. – Are these your cards? C. will go; will be fine D. goes; – No, ______ are over there. I like ______ very much. A. my; them C. mine; them B. mine; they D. my; they 17. – Do you like listening to Zhang Jie’s songs ______ are very loud and full of energy? – Of course! I’m his fan. A. who B. what C. which D. whose 18. – Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ there? – Sure. A. when the first bus will arrive at B. when would the first bus arrive C. when the first bus arrived at D. when the first bus arrives 19. – Bob, ______ is it from your home to school? – It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. how long B. how far D. how soon 20. – Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs, Tom? C. how often – ______. A. Never mind B. No problem II. 完形填空 (共 15 分，每小题 1 分) C. That’s right D. Let’s go 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Some students cheat(作弊) because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get the time studying. Other students might feel that they good grades without 21 22

can’t 23 ________ the test without cheating. Even there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isn’t a good idea. A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and them out is much more helpful than cheating. 25 24 31 26 33 34 35 28 32 C. costing D. using 29 If a student gets parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not a(n) test, send him or her to the head than the 30 and a teacher might watch you more cheating, the teacher may give a “ 27 ” on the office, and call his or her parents. Worse _______ grades may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, person the next time you’re taking a test. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat, but some students do too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become and make better decisions. , but a student is always able to act B. hopes B. dreaming B. spending B. exercise cheat. If that’s you, it’s a It might help t o talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend. 21. A. taking 22. A. fail 23. A. while 24. A. decides 25. A. breaking 26. A. caught 27. A. prize 28. A. teacher 29. A. natural 30. A. except 31. A. common 32. A. closely 33. A. always 34. A. menu 35. A. well III．阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 1 分） B. offered B. result B. teachers B. dangerous B. besides B. bravely B. never B. medicine C. appeared C. zero C. refuses C. missing D. needs D. working C. teacher’s D. teachers’ C. pass C. because C. polite D. honest C. certainly D. hardly C. like D. among C. worried D. bad B. good C. best D. better D. often D. match D. suggested D. treat C. once C. habit B. when D. expect D. until B. calm 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Passage 1 Mrs Black’s shopping list □ Arnold Brick Oven Bread — 2 bags □ A&W Root Beer — 2 bottles □ Aunt Jemima Paper Bag — 5 pieces □ Annie’s Milk — 4 boxes □ Hunt’s Noodle Sauce — 1 bottle □ Heinz Ketchup(番茄酱) — 1 bottle □ Betty Crocker Olive Oil — 1 bottle □ Ritz Bits Peanut Butter — 4 pieces □ Apples, Lemons & Strawberries — 1 kilo each □ Marcal Family Toilet Paper — 4 packs NAME: Mary Black

TEL: 781-6605 36. According to Mrs Black’s shopping list, she doesn’t plan to buy_________. A. butter B. beer C. vegetables D. bread 37. Which brand(品牌) will Mrs Black choose for her ketchup? A. Annie’s B. Arnold Brick C. Ritz Bits D. Heinz 38. We can tell from the list that Mrs Black wants to buy _________ kilos of fruits. A. 4 C. 2 39. What’s Mrs Black’s phone number? B. 3 D. 1 A. 781-6560 B. 718-6605 C. 781-6605 D. 871-6065 40. Mrs Black goes shopping for________. A. Thanksgiving B. Christmas C. her birthday D. Halloween Passage 2 What’s My Line (台词)? “One of my actors is sick! He has just one line and you’re the only one who fits his clothes!” One afternoon, the school drama(戏剧) director suddenly shouted to me. She seemed so nervous and worried that I felt sorry for her and said, “OK”. “You will be fine. It’s easy!” she said. But it wasn’t easy at all. On the stage(舞台), four other actors and actresses spoke their lines, and I opened my mouth. Nothing came out. I couldn’t even breathe. I just wanted to leave. The n ext thing I knew, I was running off the stage. As I was running off the stage, I accidentally knocked over a glass of grape juice that was on a table. The purple juice hit the girl next to me – Andrea, the leading actress of the drama. She gave me a nasty look. I thought s he was going to kill me! But then, Andrea quickly said, “Darling, you’re so silly! Let's toast(干杯) to my darling’s silliness! Cheers!” She quickly took another glass of grape juice and drank it. The other actors quickly followed Andrea’s lead and saved the scene(场面). The audience(观众) thought my mistake was part of the play! I said sorry to everyone after the play. To my surprise, they were not angry with me. They told me, “It’s all a part of being on stage.” I could be wrong, but I think I liked being on stage. I think I will try again. 41. Which of the following was a problem in the story? A. Andrea drank the grape juice. B. Andrea was the leading actress of the drama. C. The writer forgot his line. D. The writer had only one line. 42.Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer made Andrea’s dress dirty. B. The audience knew something was wrong. C. The school drama director asked the writer to play a role. D. The writer said sorry to the drama club. 43. Andrea gave the writer a nasty look. At that moment she felt .

A. sad B. afraid C. angry D. hungry 44. From the passage, we know that Andrea was a leading actress. A. pretty B. silly C. warm-hearted D. quick-minded 45. The writer will most probably in the future. A. join the drama club C. stay away from the stage B. dislike Andrea D. help Andrea wash her clothes Passage 3 A deadly heat wave(热浪) has happened in parts of India this year. Temperatures in parts of the country during the past few days have hit 48 ºC in some areas. Over 1,100 people have been dead. Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death. Floods, storms and other terrible natural events(事件) kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We hear little about heat, which experts(专家) say may be nature’s most dangerous killer. Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year – the unusual hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city – Chicago, Illinois. Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often. Health experts say these simple steps can stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat. They will stop sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life. 46. Hot weather is common . A. all over the world C. in some parts of the world B. in many parts of the world D. in some countries 47. Experts say maybe is nature’s most dangerous killer. A. heat B. a flood C. a storm D. an earthquake 48. About 1,700 people died of heat in the US . A. in 1900 B. in 1980 C. in 1995 D. in 1980 and 1995 49. According to the passage, there are steps which are mentioned to stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat. C. eight A. six B. seven D. nine 50. The passage is talking about . A. all kinds of terrible natural events in the world B. some health problems caused by hot weather C. how to stop health problems D. the health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them Passage 4 There are many useful inventions in the world. Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman

has thought up the “Nubrella”, which means “new”+ “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain，wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry． “I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and thought up a solution,” said the inventor．The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at people’s umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the Nubrella was born． One cool feature of the Nubrella is that you don’t hold it like a usual umbrella, you wear it. The shoulder straps(肩带) of the Nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the Nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the Nubrella will never be inverted(颠倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points． 51. “Nubrella” is a kind of umbrella． A. usual B. hands-free 52. How can you use t he “Nubrella”? C. traditional D. paper A. You can wear the shoulder straps of the Nubrella． B. You can put the Nubrella on your head． C. You can use your hands to control it． D. You can put it on your bike． 53. Which of the following is NOT right? A. “Nubrella” means “new”+ “umbrella”． B. The idea of the new umbrella came from the rainy day． C. When you are walking in the rain, you’d better take the Nubrella． D. If you go out with the Nubrella in the rain, you’d better drink a hot cup of coffee． 54. It can be learned from the passage that ． A. Alan Kaufman often uses umbrellas in everyday life B. the new kind of umbrella was invented by an umbrella store owner C. the inventor thought for a long time before inventing the Nubrella D. you can do other things with your hands when using the Nubrella 55. In writing this passage, the writer mainly intends(意图) to ． A. introduce this new kind of umbrella to people who are selling umbrellas B. tell the readers about a great inventor named Alan Kaufman C. tell the readers about a new invention that is very useful D. tell the readers that the inventor didn’t want to invent anything 第二部分（主观性试题：95 分） Ⅰ. 补全对话（共 15 分） (A) 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） ( Li Tao comes to Mingming’s house. ) A: Hello, Mingming! 56. ___________________

B: I’m watching “ Running man”. A: What’s that? I’ve never heard of it. B: It’s a new reality TV show. A: Really? 57. __________________ B: It’s about teamwork. In the show, we can see some famous stars. They’re keeping running for their dreams and happiness. We can’t help laughing when we watch the show. A: 58. __________________ In fact, teamwork is very important in our life. B: I think so. 59. __________________ A: You are right. “Unity is strength”(团结就是力量). 60. __________________ B: On Zhejiang Television. A. What is it about? B. What a pity! C. Sounds interesting. D. What are you doing? E. Which channel is the show on? F. Are there many ads in the show? G. We should help and learn from each other. (B) 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） A: Hi! This is Zhang Hui. 61._____________________? B: Hello, Zhang Hui! Wang Lin speaking! A: 62.___________________ during the Dragon Boat Festival? B: I visited my grandparents. A: 63.___________________? B: They live in the countryside. We did many interesting things there. We climbed the mountains, fed the animals and went fishing. And I made zongzi with my grandparents. 64. ___________________? A: No, never. I think it’s hard to make zongzi. B: Yes, but it’s fun. And I think the air is fresh in the countryside. A: 65._____________________. May I go with you next time? B: OK. We’ll have a good time there. Ⅱ．翻译句子（共 20 分） (A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 14 分，每小题 2 分） 66. 多亏了你们的帮助，我们及时完成了任务。 ________ ________ your help, we finished the task in time. 67. 我们为美丽的家乡感到自豪。 We ________ ________ of our beautiful hometown. 68. 这种产品的价格取决于它的质量。 The price of this kind of product ________ ________ its quality. 69. 这本字典你买多久了？ How long ________ you ________ this dictionary? 70. 不要把我与别人相比较。 ____________________________________ 71. 为什么不和你的父母谈谈？ _____________________________________ 72. 昨天我到家时，他正在等我。 _____________________________________

( B) 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共 6 分，每小题 2 分） Spring Festival arrived on Feb.19th this year. It’s Year of the Sheep. What stories do you know about the animal? 73.One of China’s biggest cities, Guangzhou, is called the “City of Goats(山羊)”. It is said that thousands of years ago, five fairies(仙女) came down from heaven on goats. They left good grain seeds(谷物的种子)for people. They hoped people there had enough food. The fairies flew away. And the goats became stone sculptures(石雕). They still stand in the city center today. 74.In western cultures, the sheep is not only patient but also helpful. The sign of Aries(白羊座)is also the first sign of the Zodiac(十二星座). In China, those who were born in the Year of the Sheep are said to have good qualities(品质). They are sensitive(敏感的), creative and smart. And they are not afraid of difficulties. Chinese legend says that people born in the Year of the Sheep have a difficult life. Is that really true? 75. But today many men who were born in the Year of the Sheep lead a very good life. For example, US Microsoft founder Bill Gates, world-famous actress Zhang Ziyi and singer Gem Tang from Hong Kong. III．完形填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词或短语只用一次） bring , all , because of , it , feel , she , touch , tour , please , but There was a young flower in the desert(沙漠) where all was dry and sad looking. , enjoying every day and saying to the sun, “When shall you beauty she wanted to do – bring a little bit It was growing by I be grown up?” and the sun would say, “Be patient – each time I grow a little.” She was so to this corner of sand and this is of beauty to this world. because she would have a chance 79 77 you, 80 76 78 One day two 81 82 _______ so sad. Not because she was dying to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert. came by and stepped on her. She was going to die and she because she would not have a chance 83 The great spirit saw her, and was listening. Indeed(确实), he said she should be living. And he reached down and touched her and gave 84 life. And she grew up to be a beautiful flower, and this corner of the desert became so beautiful 85 her. Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 30 分，每小题 2 分）

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