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2012 JP 3-13.1 电子战_Electronic Warfare.pdf
PREFACE
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CHAPTER I OVERVIEW OF ELECTRONIC WARFARE
1. Introduction
2. Military Operations and the Electromagnetic Environment
3. Role of Electronic Warfare Across the Range of Military Operations
4. Principal Electronic Warfare Activities
5. Electronic Warfare Capabilities and Potential Effects
6. Electronic Warfare’s Role in Irregular Warfare
7. Electronic Warfare’s Role in Information Operations
8. Electronic Warfare’s Role in Space Operations
9. Electronic Warfare’s Role in Cyberspace Operations
10. Electronic Warfare’s Relationship to Nuclear Operations
11. Electronic Warfare’s Relationship to Navigation Warfare
12. Directed Energy
13. Intelligence and Electronic Warfare Support
CHAPTER II ORGANIZING FOR JOINT ELECTRONIC WARFARE
1. Introduction
2. Responsibilities
3. Joint Electronic Warfare Organization
4. Joint Frequency Management Organization
5. Organization of Intelligence Support to Electronic Warfare
6. Service Organization for Electronic Warfare
CHAPTER III PLANNING JOINT ELECTRONIC WARFARE
1. Introduction
2. Electronic Warfare Planning Considerations
3. Joint Electronic Warfare Planning Process
4. Electronic Warfare Planning Guidance
5. Electronic Warfare Planning Aids
CHAPTER IV COORDINATING JOINT ELECTRONIC WARFARE
1. Introduction
2. Joint Electronic Warfare Coordination and Control
3. Service Component Coordination Procedures
4. Electronic Warfare and Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Coordination
5. Electronic Warfare and Interagency Coordination
CHAPTER V MULTINATIONAL ASPECTS OF ELECTRONIC WARFARE
1. Introduction
2. Multinational Force Electronic Warfare Organization and Command and Control
3. Multinational Electronic Warfare Coordination Cell with Allies and Other Friendly Forces
4. Electronic Warfare Mutual Support
5. Releasability of Electronic Warfare Information to Multinational Forces
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A ELECTRONIC WARFARE GUIDANCE
APPENDIX B ORGANIZATIONS SUPPORTING JOINT ELECTRONIC WARFARE
ANNEX A TO APPENDIX B ELECTROMAGNETIC-SPACE ANALYSIS CENTER
ANNEX B TO APPENDIX B GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM OPERATIONS CENTER
ANNEX C TO APPENDIX B US STRATEGIC COMMAND JOINT ELECTRONIC WARFARE CENTER
ANNEX D TO APPENDIX B JOINT NAVIGATION WARFARE CENTER
ANNEX E TO APPENDIX B JOINT SPECTRUM CENTER
ANNEX F TO APPENDIX B INFORMATION OPERATIONS RANGE
APPENDIX C ELECTRONIC WARFARE JOINT MUNITIONS EFFECTIVENESS MANUAL PLANNING
APPENDIX D ELECTRONIC WARFARE FREQUENCY DECONFLICTION PROCEDURES
APPENDIX E ELECTRONIC WARFARE REPROGRAMMING
APPENDIX F ELECTRONIC WARFARE MODELING
APPENDIX G SPECTRUM XXI
APPENDIX H REFERENCES
APPENDIX J ADMINISTRATIVE INSTRUCTIONS
GLOSSARY
PART I—ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
PART II—TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
FIGURES
Figure I-1. The Electromagnetic Spectrum
Figure I-2. Electromagnetic Environment
Figure I-3. Overview of Electronic Warfare
Figure II-1. Organization of Intelligence Support to Electronic Warfare Operations
Figure III-1. Joint Frequency Management Office Spectrum Management Process
Figure III-2. Electronic Warfare Cell Actions and Outcomes as Part of Joint Planning
Figure C-1. Communications and Radar Electronic Attack Planning Effectiveness Reference Radar Jammer Effectiveness Quick Look
Figure C-2. Ad Hoc Network Analysis Tool
Figure D-1. Sample Joint Restricted Frequency List Format
Joint Publication 3-13.1
Electronic Warfare
08 February 2012
Intentionally Blank
1. Scope
PREFACE
This publication provides joint doctrine for the planning, execution, and assessment of
electronic warfare across the range of military operations.
2. Purpose
This publication has been prepared under the direction of the Chairman of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff (CJCS). It sets forth joint doctrine to govern the activities and performance
of the Armed Forces of the United States in joint operations and provides the doctrinal basis
for interagency coordination and for US military involvement in multinational operations. It
provides military guidance for the exercise of authority by combatant commanders and other
joint force commanders (JFCs) and prescribes joint doctrine for operations, education, and
training. It provides military guidance for use by the Armed Forces in preparing their
appropriate plans. It is not the intent of this publication to restrict the authority of the JFC
from organizing the force and executing the mission in a manner the JFC deems most
appropriate to ensure unity of effort in the accomplishment of the overall objective.
3. Application
a. Joint doctrine established in this publication applies to the Joint Staff, commanders of
combatant commands, subunified commands, joint task forces, subordinate components of
these commands, and the Services.
b. The guidance in this publication is authoritative; as such, this doctrine will be
followed except when, in the judgment of the commander, exceptional circumstances dictate
otherwise. If conflicts arise between the contents of this publication and the contents of
Service publications, this publication will take precedence unless the CJCS, normally in
coordination with the other members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, has provided more current
i
Preface
and specific guidance. Commanders of forces operating as part of a multinational (alliance
or coalition) military command should follow multinational doctrine and procedures ratified
by the United States. For doctrine and procedures not ratified by the United States,
commanders should evaluate and follow the multinational command’s doctrine and
procedures, where applicable and consistent with US law, regulations, and doctrine.
For the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff:
WILLIAM E. GORTNEY
VADM, USN
Director, Joint Staff
ii
JP 3-13.1
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
REVISION OF JOINT PUBLICATION 3-13.1
DATED 25 JANUARY 2007
• Adds a discussion on joint electromagnetic spectrum operations.
• Adds a discussion on the electromagnetic operational environment.
• Adds a discussion on electromagnetic battle management.
• Adds a discussion on joint electromagnetic spectrum management operations.
• Adds a discussion on electronic warfare’s (EW’s) relationship to irregular
warfare, EW’s relationship to space operations, EW’s relationship to cyberspace
operations, and EW’s relationship to navigation warfare.
• Changes the electronic warfare coordination cell to the electronic warfare cell.
• Addresses component-level EW support activities referred to as EW elements:
land-EW element, air-EW element, and maritime-EW element.
• Adds a discussion in Chapter III, “Planning Joint Electronic Warfare,” on
“chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear considerations.”
• Adds a discussion in Chapter IV, “Coordinating Joint Electronic Warfare,” on
EW and interagency coordination.
• Adds appendices: “Electronic Warfare Joint Munitions Effectiveness Manual
Planning” and “SPECTRUM XXI.”
• Changes the Appendix, “Joint Spectrum Center Support to Joint Electronic
Warfare,” to “Organizations Supporting Joint Electronic Warfare;” and adds
discussions, on the Electromagnetic-Space Analysis Center, Global Positioning
System Operations Center, Joint Electronic Warfare Center, Joint Navigation
Warfare Center, and Information Operations Range in addition to the discussion
on the Joint Spectrum Center.
• Deletes the Appendix, “Service Perspectives of Electronic Warfare” and added
text to Chapter II, “Organizing for Joint Electronic Warfare,” Paragraph 6,
“Service Organization for Electronic Warfare.”
• Adds definitions for the terms “electromagnetic battle management” and
“electromagnetic spectrum control.”
iii
Summary of Changes
• Modifies the definitions of the terms “directed-energy device,” “directed-energy
weapon,” “electronic warfare reprogramming,” “electro-optical-infrared
countermeasure,” “TABOO frequencies,” and “verification.”
• Assumes proponency for the terms “chaff,” “countermeasures,” “directed
energy,” “direction finding,” “electronic probing,” and “wartime reserve modes.”
• Removes the terms “acoustical surveillance,” “acoustic jamming,” “barrage
jamming,” “control of electromagnetic radiation,” “directed-energy protective
measures,” “emission control orders,” “ferret,” “imitative communications
deception,” “imitative electromagnetic deception,” “information,” “jamming,”
“manipulative electromagnetic deception,” “meaconing,” “pulse duration,”
“radar spoking,” “scan,” “scan period,” “ scan type,” and “simulative
electromagnetic deception” from Joint Publication 1-02, Department of Defense
Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms.
iv
JP 3-13.1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................. vii
CHAPTER I
OVERVIEW OF ELECTRONIC WARFARE
Introduction ................................................................................................................. I-1
•
• Military Operations and the Electromagnetic Environment ....................................... I-1
• Role of Electronic Warfare Across the Range of Military Operations ....................... I-4
• Principal Electronic Warfare Activities ...................................................................... I-7
• Electronic Warfare Capabilities and Potential Effects .............................................. I-10
• Electronic Warfare’s Role in Irregular Warfare ....................................................... I-14
• Electronic Warfare’s Role in Information Operations .............................................. I-14
• Electronic Warfare’s Role in Space Operations ....................................................... I-15
• Electronic Warfare’s Role in Cyberspace Operations .............................................. I-15
• Electronic Warfare’s Relationship to Nuclear Operations. ....................................... I-16
• Electronic Warfare’s Relationship to Navigation Warfare ....................................... I-16
• Directed Energy ........................................................................................................ I-16
Intelligence and Electronic Warfare Support ............................................................ I-17
•
CHAPTER II
ORGANIZING FOR JOINT ELECTRONIC WARFARE
Introduction ................................................................................................................II-1
•
• Responsibilities ..........................................................................................................II-1
Joint Electronic Warfare Organization ......................................................................II-2
•
Joint Frequency Management Organization ..............................................................II-7
•
• Organization of Intelligence Support to Electronic Warfare .....................................II-8
• Service Organization for Electronic Warfare ............................................................II-9
CHAPTER III
PLANNING JOINT ELECTRONIC WARFARE
Introduction .............................................................................................................. III-1
•
• Electronic Warfare Planning Considerations ........................................................... III-2
Joint Electronic Warfare Planning Process .............................................................. III-6
•
• Electronic Warfare Planning Guidance ................................................................... III-9
• Electronic Warfare Planning Aids ......................................................................... III-10
CHAPTER IV
COORDINATING JOINT ELECTRONIC WARFARE
Introduction .............................................................................................................. IV-1
•
Joint Electronic Warfare Coordination and Control ................................................ IV-1
•
• Service Component Coordination Procedures ......................................................... IV-8
v
Table of Contents
• Electronic Warfare and Intelligence, Surveillance, and
Reconnaissance Coordination ................................................................................ IV-10
• Electronic Warfare and Interagency Coordination ................................................ IV-11
CHAPTER V
MULTINATIONAL ASPECTS OF ELECTRONIC WARFARE
Introduction ............................................................................................................... V-1
•
• Multinational Force Electronic Warfare Organization and
Command and Control .............................................................................................. V-1
• Multinational Electronic Warfare Coordination Cell with Allies and
Other Friendly Forces ............................................................................................... V-3
• Electronic Warfare Mutual Support .......................................................................... V-4
• Releasability of Electronic Warfare Information to Multinational Forces ............... V-5
APPENDIX
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
Electronic Warfare Guidance .................................................................... A-1
Organizations Supporting Joint Electronic Warfare ..................................B-1
Electronic Warfare Joint Munitions Effectiveness Manual Planning ........C-1
Electronic Warfare Frequency Deconfliction Procedures ......................... D-1
Electronic Warfare Reprogramming .......................................................... E-1
Electronic Warfare Modeling ..................................................................... F-1
SPECTRUM XXI ...................................................................................... G-1
References ................................................................................................. H-1
Administrative Instructions ......................................................................... J-1
GLOSSARY
Part I Abbreviations and Acronyms .................................................................. GL-1
Part II Terms and Definitions ............................................................................. GL-6
FIGURE
I-1
I-2
I-3
II-1
III-1
III-2
C-1
C-2
D-1
vi
The Electromagnetic Spectrum ................................................................... I-2
Electromagnetic Environment ..................................................................... I-3
Overview of Electronic Warfare ................................................................. I-5
Organization of Intelligence Support to
Electronic Warfare Operations ...................................................................II-8
Joint Frequency Management Office
Spectrum Management Process ............................................................... III-3
Electronic Warfare Cell Actions and
Outcomes as Part of Joint Planning .......................................................... III-7
Communications and Radar Electronic Attack Planning Effectiveness
Reference Radar Jammer Effectiveness Quick Look .................................C-2
Ad Hoc Network Analysis Tool .................................................................C-3
Sample Joint Restricted Frequency List Format ....................................... D-9
JP 3-13.1
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