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2020 年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分 5 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．.第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍． 1．（1 分）What are the speakers talking about？ A． Football． B． Baseball． C． Basketball．解析：略参考答案：A 点拨：略 2．（1 分）Where will the speakers meet？ A． In Room 340． B． In Room 314． C． In Room 223．解析：略参考答案：A 点拨：略 3．（1 分）Which city will Judy probably visit？ A．Sydney． B．New York． C．Beijing．解析：略参考答案：C 点拨：略 4．（1 分）Who is ill in hospital？ A． Jim． B． Jim's mother．

C． Jim's brother．解析：略参考答案：B 点拨：略 5．（1 分）When was the woman born？ A． In 1983． B． In 1979． C． In 1976．解析：略参考答案：C 点拨：略第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 15 分）请听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A. B、C 三.个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍． 6．（2 分）听第 6 段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are they going to do？ A． Collect plastic bags． B． See the animals． C． Have a picnic．（2）What time are they going？ A． At 12：10 p．m． B． At 2：00 p．m． C． At 3：00 p．m．解析：略参考答案：AB 点拨：略 7．（2 分）听第 7 段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What color is Grace's hair now？ A． Black． B． Brown．

C． Yellow．（2）Who had long hair before？ A． The girl． B． The girl's mother． C． The boy's mother．解析：略参考答案：BC 点拨：略 8．（3 分）请听第十一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What's the matter with the woman？ A．She has got a toothache． B．She has got a backache． C．She has got a headache．（2）How does the doctor look her over？ A．By finding the place which aches． B．By asking many questions． C．By taking her temperature and so on．（3）What does the doctor tell her to do？ A．Practise lifting． B．Have a lot of rest． C．Get up early every day．解析：略参考答案：BAB 点拨：略 9．（4 分）听第 9 段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When does the train leave？ A． At 3：26． B． At 3：29． C． At 4：27．（2）What did Mr Black forget to do？

A． Buy the tickets． B． Go to the entrance． C． Bring their boxes．（3）What else do they buy？ A． Some paper． B． A timetable． C． Some sweets．（4）Where were they talking？ A． At a crossing． B． In a sitting room． C． At a railway station．解析：略参考答案：CABC 点拨：略 10．（4 分）听第 10 段材料，回答下列小题（1）How long did it take to make the film？ A． About a year． B． About fourteen months． C． About one year and a half．（2）How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960？ A． One． B． Four． C． Six．（3）From which part of the mountain did the first Chinese climbing team reach the lop？ A． The northern side． B． The southern side． C． The western side．（4）Where did Wu Jing have some training？ A． In Xinjiang． B． In Gansu．

C． In Qinghai．解析：略参考答案：BBAC 点拨：略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项． 11．（6 分）To improve children's fitness， Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old． We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment． Kids Karate （Mondays） Fitness Fun （Wednesdays） Time： 16：30﹣﹣ 17：30 Time： 16：30﹣﹣17：15 Coach： Brett Ukich Coach： Lynsey McDonald It is a fun karate class for children to This class offers fun lessons including increase skills． They will also learn some body﹣weight exercises． Its purpose is to of help the Japanese terminology （术语）． children get stronger． Team Games （Thursdays） Physical Activity＝Better Health Time： 17：00﹣﹣18：15 By exercising， children will become Coach： Lorraine Clayton happier and fitter． This class teaches children to work as a team． We offer fun fitness games so there is something for everyone． Price： £ 7.5/lesson or £ 28/month Tel： 01386 700039 or 07818 033629 Email： info@freestyle360．co．uk Address： Draycott Road， Blockley， GL569DY （1）Who will train the children on Monday afternoons？ A

A． Brett． B． Lynsey． C． Lorraine． D． Draycott．（2）How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last？ B A．30 minutes． B．45 minutes． C．60 minutes． D．75 minutes．（3）Where can we most probably find the above information？ B A． In a hotel． B． At a school． C． In a cinema． D． At a hospital．解析：短文讲了一些有趣的健身课程，详细地介绍了课程内容，时间和教练等．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据"Kids Karate （Mondays）Time： 16：30﹣﹣ 17：30．Coach： Brett Ukich"可知星期一下午 Brett 来训练孩子们．故选 A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Fitness Fun （Wednesdays）．Time： 16：30﹣﹣17：15"可知每节健身乐趣课持续 45 分钟．故选 B．（3）B．细节推理题．根据"To improve children's fitness， Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old． "可知结合选项，可能在学校找到这些信息，故选 B．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案． 12．（8 分）In 1981， the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup．And in 2019， it defended （保住） its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people． To honor it， a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made． Based on the volleyball team's stories，the film shows the struggles（奋斗）and achievements of the Chinese women's volleyball team over the past 40 years．Gong Li，a world﹣famous Chinese

actress，plays the role of Lang Ping，who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team's head coach． In order to play the role well， Gong came to the training site of the team， observing Lang' s words and deeds carefully． Zhu Ting， captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team， also plays a part in the film．It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a little bit difficult． However， her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress． It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time． The film hit the screen in January， 2020． The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．（1）The underlined word "observe" in Paragraph 2 most probably means D ． A． listen to B． learn C． understand D． watch （2）What is mentioned about Zhu Ting？ C A． She thinks it's easy to be an actress． B． She has led the team to win many prizes． C． It took long for her to become famous． D． She once played a part in a film．（3）What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team？ A A． Keep on fighting． B． Fight for the first． C． Learn from mistakes． D． Seeing is believing．（4）The passage is written in a/an D tone （语气）． A． serious B． excited C． humorous

D． proud 解析：文章主要介绍了中国女排和为纪念中国女排，中国制作了一部英文电影《中国女排》．参考答案：（1）D 词义猜测题．根据 In order to play the role well， Gong came to the training site of the team， observing Lang s words and deeds carefully．为了更好地发挥作用，巩来到了队员的训练现场，认真 observing 郎咸平的言行．可知 observing 应该是观察的意思，故答案为：D．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二段 It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time．她花了至少 10 年的时间在这个领域成名，但在电影中扮演自己的角色很快就能实现．可知朱婷用了很长时间在这个领域成名，故答案为：C．（3）A 细节理解题．根据最后一段 The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．中国女排不仅是一支竞技的运动队，而且表现出拼搏、永不放弃的精神风貌．可知我们应该是学习中国女排不断拼搏的精神，故答案为：A．（4）D 推理判断题．根据第一段 In 1981， the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup． And in 2019， it defended （保住） its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people．1981 年，中国女排首次登上世界杯冠军宝座．2019 年，中国女排以 11 胜的战绩卫冕世界杯桂冠．中国女排一直是中国人民的骄傲．可知作者也是非常自豪地写这篇文章，故答案为：D．点拨：阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点． 13．（8 分）Do you know about Psephurus gladius？ It's a Chinese paddlefish known as "king of all national freshwater fish"． However， it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Yangtze River has become extinct （灭绝的）． A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010． Wei Qiwei， author of the paper， said in September， 2019， some experts supposed that the first﹣class protected fish had been extinct already． The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years． The latest discovery of the fish was made

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