1998年1月英语四级真题及答案.doc

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1998年1月英语四级真题及答案

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)

Section A

Section B Compound Dictation

Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)

Passage One

Passage Two

Passage Three

Passage Four

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)

Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)

Part V Writing (30 minutes)

1998年1月四级参考答案

1998 年 1 月英语四级真题及答案 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A Directions: Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeach conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) 2 hours. B) 3 hours. C) 4 hours. D) 5 hours. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) “5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D] 1. A) The man wants to attend tomorrow’s show. B) There aren’t any tickets left for tonight’s show. C) There aren’t any tickets left for tomorrow’s show. D) The man doesn’t want to attend tomorrow’s show. 2. A) Detective stories. B) Stories about jail escapes. C) Love stories. D) Stories about royal families. 3. A) It was a long lecture, but easy to understand. B) It was not as easy as she had thought. C) It was as difficult as she had expected.

D) It was interesting and easy to follow. 4. A) To put him through to the director. B) To have a talk with the director about his work. C) To arrange an appointment for him with the director. D) To go and see if the director can meet him right now. 5. A) Margaret wanted to return some magazines to the woman. B) Margaret wanted to lend some magazines to the woman. C) Margaret wanted to borrow some magazines from the woman. D) Margaret wanted to get some magazines back from the woman. 6. A) He doesn’t care much about it. B) He enjoys it very much. C) He doesn’t mind even though it’s tedious. D) He hates working overtime. 7. A) The woman doesn’t think it exciting to travel by air. B) They’ll stay at home during the holidays. C) They are offered some plane tickets for their holidays. D) They’ll be flying somewhere for their vacation. 8. A) Something went wrong with the bus. B) She took somebody to hospital. C) Something prevented her from catching the bus. D) She came on foot instead of taking a bus. 9. A) Do her homework. B) Clean the backyard. C) Wash clothes. D) Enjoy the beautiful day. 10. A) The man is looking for a place to live in. B) The man has a house for rent. C) The woman is a secretary. D) The two speakers are old friends. Section B Compound Dictation Directions: Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageis

readforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea. Thenlistento thepassage again.Whenthe passageis read forthesecond time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with theexactworksyouhavejustheard.ForblanksnumberedfromS8toS10you arerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexact worksyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords. Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhat you have written. Very few people can get college degree before 11, but Michael was an exception. He started high school when he was 5, finish in just nine months. He became the (S1) ________ youngest college graduate when he was 10 years and 4 months old, earning an (S2) ________ degree. Now at 11 Michael’s working on a master’s degree in (S3) ________ intelligence. But Michael’s (S4) ________ hasn’t always come easy. (S5) ________ his intelligence. He still lacks important life (S6) ________. In one class, he had to struggle to understand (S7) ________ novels, because, he says, “I’m 11. I’ve never been in love before.” Another challenge was his size. (S8) ________. He likes computers so much (S9) ________ He wants to make robots do all the heavy tasks. (S10) ________ Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices markedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition(学会) of each new skill-the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child: This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. Patents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are sever over times of coming home

at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness. As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德). Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach (说教), their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment. 11. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills ________. A) should be avoided B) is universal among parents C) sets up dangerous states of worry in the child D) will make him lose interest in learning new things 12. In the process of children’s learning new skills parents ________. A) should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read B) should not expect too much of them C) should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own D) should create as many learning opportunities as possible 13. The second paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A) parents should be strict with their children B) parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the community C) parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone D) parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation 14. The word “precept” (Line 3, Para. 3) probably means “________”. A) idea B) punishment C) behavior D) instruction

15. In moral matters, parents should ________. A) observe the rules themselves B) be aware of the marked difference between adults and children C) forbid things which have no foundation in morality D) consistently ensure the security of their children Passage Two Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sport to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features (特写) as well, from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art, theatre and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and not glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers variety to attract many different readers, but far more than nay one reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality (时事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now, but immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what papers in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暂的) value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and sequence, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading. 16. A modern newspaper is remarkable for all the following except its ________. A) wide coverage B) uniform style C) speed in reporting news D) popularity 17. According to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the “same” newspaper is that ________. A) people scan for the news they are interested in B) different people prefer different newspapers C) people are rarely interested in the same kind of news D) people have different views about what a good newspaper is

18. It can be conclude from the passage that newspaper readers ________. A) apply reading techniques skillfully B) jump from one newspaper to another C) appreciate the variety of a newspaper D) usually read a newspaper selectively 19. A good newspaper offers “a variety” to readers because ________. A) it tries to serve different readers B) it has to cover things that happen in a certain locality C) readers are difficult to please D) readers like to read different newspapers 20. The best title for this passage would be “________”. A) The Importance of Newspaper Topicality B) The Characteristics of a Good Newspaper C) The Variety of a Good Newspaper D) Some Suggestions on How to Read a Newspaper Passage Three Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. American society is not nap (午睡) friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. “There’s even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep.” Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote proverb: “Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven.” Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. “We have to totally change our attitude toward napping”, says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research. Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an “American sleep debt” which one member said was as important as the national debt, the commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, president Clinton is trying to take a half-hour snooze(打瞌睡) every afternoon. About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have “a midafternoon quiet phase” also called “a secondary sleep gate.” Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap. We Superstars of Snooze don’t nap to replace lost shut-eye or to prepare for a

night shift. Rather, we “snack” on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums. 21. It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is ________. A) unreasonable B) criminal C) harmful D) costly 22. The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans ________. A) don’t like to take naps B) are terribly worried about their national debt C) sleep less than is good for them D) have caused many industrial and traffic accidents 23. The purpose of this article is to ________. A) warn us of the wickedness of napping B) explain the danger of sleepiness C) discuss the side effects of napping D) convince the reader of the necessity of napping 24. The “American sleep debt” (Line 1, Para. 3) is the result of ________. A) the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleep B) the new sleep policy of the Clinton Administration C) the rapid development of American industry D) the Americans’ worry about the danger of sleepiness 25. The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is ________. A) preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shift B) good practice to eat something light before we go to bed C) essential to make up for cost sleep D) natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it Passage Four Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. Violin prodigies (神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers if the late 19th and early 20th centuries were

born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world’s greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon. “It is very clear,” he told me. “They were all Jews ( 犹太人 ) and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage.” As a result, every Jewish parent’s dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West. Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. “In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours,” says Isaac Stem, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese. That’s a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work, biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music. 26. Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because ________. A) it would allow them access to a better life in the West B) Jewish children are born with excellent musical talent C) they wanted their children to enter into the professional field D) it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country 27. Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that, ________. A) enforce strong discipline on students who want to achieve excellence B) treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development C) encourage people to compete with each other D) promise talented children high positions 28. Japan is described in the passage as a country that attaches importance to ________. A) all-round development B) the learning of Western music C) strict training of children D) variety in academic studies 29. Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?

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