2016 北京市中考英语真题及答案
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1. 本试卷共 13 页,满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上,选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束后,将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
一、听对话,从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对
话你将听两遍。(共 5 分,每小题 1 分)
听力理解(共 30 分)
二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择
最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共 15 分,每小题 1.5 分)
请听一段对话,完成第 6 至第 7 小题。
6. What does the man want to buy?
A. A coat.
B. A T-shirt.
C. A jacket.
7. What color does the man like?
A. Red.
B. White.
C. Blue.
请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。
8. How old is the girl’s brother?
A. Eight.
B. Nine.
C. Ten.
9. What does the girl’s dad do?
A. A history teacher.
B. A taxi driver.
C. A fire fighter.
请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。
10. What sport did the boy do last week?
A. Baseball.
C. Volleyball.
11. When will the speakers go to the sports center?
B. Ping-Pong.
A. Next Monday.
B. Next Tuesday.
C. Next Thursday.
请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。
12. What does the boy think of the Super Summer Camp?
A. He doesn’t like it.
B. He thinks it’s good.
C. He doesn’t care about it.
13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The girl wants to join the camp.
B.The boy’s parents will go swimming.
C. The boy is good at playing basketball.
请听一段对话,完成第 14 至第 15 小题。
14. What can make Dad feel younger?
A. Making a meal.
B. Playing a game
.C. Reading a book.
15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Where to spend Father’s Day.
B. How to choose a good gift for Dad.
C. What to do with Dad on Father’s Day.
三、听独白,记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。(共 10 分,每小题 2 分)
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
四、单项填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
知识运用(共 25 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet
at the airport.
A. her
B. you
C. him
D. them
答案:C
解析:代词应用;由前一句主语 My brother 可知,后句 meet 后的宾语应该用 he 的宾格形
式 him。答案选 C。
22. Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works
a hospital.
A. with
B. on
C. of
D. in
答案:D
解析:介词应用;谓语 works 与 a hospital 的关系可知应选答案 D,构成 work in a hospital
的动词和地点状语搭配。
23. -
are these bananas?
_ $3.99.
A. How much
B. How long
C. How heavy
D. How big
答案:A
解析:疑问词应用;由答语$3.99 可知,上句为询问价格的问句,所以选答案 A。
24. Peter is 15 year old. He is
than his father.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
答案:B
解析:形容词应用;由句中 than 可知,本句应是对形容词比较级的应用的考查,所以用 B
选项 taller。
25. – Where did you go last weekend?
- I
to the Great Wall.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
答案:B
解析:时态考查;由问句中的时间状语 last week,可知答语应用动词的过去式 went,故
选 B。
26. Please don’t make so much noise. The baby
now.
A. sleeps
B. slept
C. will sleep
D. is sleeping
答案 D
解析:时态考查;由前句的语境及后句中时间副词 now,可知本题应用现在进行时,答案选
D。
27. It’s nice to see you again. We
each other since 2014.
A. won’t see
B. don’t see
C. haven’t seen
D. didn’t see
答案 C
解析:时态考查:由句中的 since 2014 可知,本题考查的是现在完成时态的应用,所以答
案为 C。
28.
I got home, my sister was doing here homework.
A. When
B. Because
C. If
D. Though
答案 A
解析:状语从句;由于谓语 got home 和 was doing her homework,两动作的逻辑关系,所
以选 A,句意为:当我回家的时候,我的姐姐(妹妹)正在写作业。
29. A new road
near my school next year.
A. builds
B. will build
C. is built
D. will be built
答案 D
解析:时态语态考查:由句中 next year 可知,应用将来时态,再加之主语 A new road 与
谓语 build 为被动关系,所以用将来被动结构,故选 D。
30. – Can you tell me
?
- He lives in Shanghai.
A. where Mark lives
B. where does Mark live
C. where Mark lived
D. where did Mark live
答案 A
解析:宾语从句;宾语从句考查点之一即为宾语从句应用陈述句语序,所以答案为 A。
五、完形填空(共 15 分,每小题 1.5 分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选
择最佳答案。
Mum’s Christmas Surprise
Molly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then
on the table she saw “Mum’s Wish Book” – a mail order catalog(商品目录) from
a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year you’ll get the
gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her
31
all
year to buy Mum the gloves.
She opened “Mum’s Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these
32
in
it. Teas ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldn’
t buy them for herself, because the family had a
33
time on the farm. She once
heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.”
Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she
carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog.
“I need to buy a stamp to
34
the form.” She said to Mr. Smith, the only
worker in the post office.
“Umm, a pair of gloves?” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.
“Yes, It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her. It’s our
35
, OK?” Molly didn’t realize how white Mr. Smith’s beard was until that moment.
In face, he reminded her of Santa Claus.
As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “You’ve got
to check the mailbox every day,” said Molly
36
to Dad. He nodded, with a big
smile.
Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at (偷看) Dad hen Mum wasn’
t
37
, but every time he shook his head.
On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt
38
when she went to bed, because she didn’t have the gloves for Mum.
Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began
39
the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window
they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith
40
Mum the box, “I believe this is yours.”
Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw
the gloves. “Oh, who bought these for me?” she asked.
“Santa did,” said Molly smilingly.
“Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!” Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh.
It was Christmas that no one would ever forget.
31. A. time
B. money
C. energy
D. food
32. A. flowers
B. sunglasses
C. gloves
D. chocolates
33. A. hard
B. lonely
C. short
34. A. design
B. check
35. A. secret
B. choice
C. complete
C. dream
D. busy
D. send
D. task
36. A. patiently
B. doubtfully
C. proudly
D. quietly
37. A. working
B. looking
C. smiling
D. talking
38. A. sad
B. strange
C. angry
39. A. pushing
B. changing
C. setting
D. tired
D. booking
40. A. bought
B. handed
C. lent
D. returned
31、答案 B
通过上文 Molly had walked a dog for aneighbor and saved 和下文 to buy Mum
the
gloves,所以正确答案就是 B (money)。
32、答案 C
通过上文的内容可以得知 Molly 想给她的妈妈买 gloves,所以正确答案就是 C(gloves)。
33、答案 A
通过下文 Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them. 可
以得知她们家的农场正值困难时期 had a hard time on the farm. 所以正确答案就是 B
(hard)。
34、答案 D
通过上文 Molly went to the post office 和 I need to buy a stamp。所以答案就是 D
(send)。
35、答案 A
通过上文 It’s a Christmas gift for Mum,but please don’t tell her. 她不想告诉
她的妈妈,而且下文也有照应 she decided to tell Dad her secret.所以正确答案就是 A
(secret)。
36、答案 D
根据上下文逻辑意思 Molly decided to tell Dad the secret,应该选 D(quietly 悄悄地
说)。
37、答案 B
通过上文得知给妈妈买礼物是个秘密,在妈妈看不见的情况下,Molly 和爸爸用眼神和肢体
语言交流,所以正确答案就是 B (when Mumwasn’t looking. )
38、答案 A
通过上文 On Christmas Eve, Dad came backfrom the mailbox, still empty. 可以得知
礼物还没到,所以答案就是 A(sad)。
39、答案 C
通过上文 Mum took the apple pies out of the oven,妈妈准备好了圣诞晚餐,可以得知
Molly began to set thetable, 所以正确答案就是 C(set).
40、答案 B
通过上文 Mr Smith making his way to thedoor, with a box in his hand. 可以得知 Mr
Smith 来送包裹了,答案就是 D (hand 递给)。
阅读理解(共 50 分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最
佳选项。(共 30 分,每小题 2 分)
A
The Blog of Rosie
The Weekend
By Rosie | June 6, 2016
Hi! I’m on vacation here in London… and it’s fantastic! On Saturday I was in the
British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were you
over the weekend? Tell me your news!
DISCUSSION
Sophia·9:30
Glad you’re having a great vacation. I was in the Summer Palace
in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was
amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy
and I wasn’t very well. I stayed in bed for a whole day.
● Replay ● Share
Steve·10:10
It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a
football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was
at the shops with Ann for four hours.
● Replay ● Share
Jack·11:00
I wasn’t at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland
for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with
friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours
to get back home. It was a long journey.
● Replay ● Share
Kate·11:20
On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and
we talked together for two hours. I was very happy. On Saturday
I was in Sydney for a concert. It is winter in Australia. And it
was windy and cold!
● Replay ● Share
41. On Saturday Sophia was
.
A. in the Summer Palace
B. in the British Museum
C. at Tower Bridge
D. at Heathrow Airport
42. What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?
A. Rainy.
B. Warm.
C. Cloudy.
D. Cold.
43. How long did it take Jack to get back home?
A. Two hours
B. Three hours
C. Four hours
D.
Five
hours
44. Kate was in Sydney for
.
A. a picnic
B. a concert
C. a football game
D. a flower
show
41、答案 A
解析:细节题;在 Sophia 的方框中的第一行 I wasin the Summer Palace.
42、答案 C
解析:细节题;在 Steve 的方框中的第一行 It wascloudy the whole weekend in Paris.
43、答案 D
解析:细节题;在 Jack 的方框中的第三行 Ittook me five hours to get back home.
44、答案 B
解析:细节题:在 Kate 的方框中的第三行 I was in Sydney for aconcert.
B
From Nobody to Somebody
Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies(喜剧) best and hoped