2020山东省济宁市中考英语真题及答案
一、听力选择(共 15 小题,计 15 分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话,每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
(每组对话读两遍)
1. What would the man like to have?
2. Where is Alice now?
3. What will the speakers do this Sunday?
C. Surprised.
B. Good.
4. How does Linda feel now?
A. Sad.
5. When did the man get on the bus?
A. At 6:00.
B. At 6:10.
6. Why was the girl late for school?
A. She was ill.B. She overslept.
7. What does the man mean?
A. He likes physics.
C. At 10:00.
C. She forgot the time.
B. He agrees with the woman.
C. He disagrees with the woman.
8. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Julie can’t stand what Bob’s friend is doing.
B. Julie doesn’t want to see Bob’s friend at all.
C. Julie doesn’t care about what Bob’s friend is doing.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话,完成第 9 至第 11 三个小题。
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.
10. What does the man like?
B. In a bookstore.
C. In a classroom.
A. Space stations. B. Space science.
D. Chinese history.
11. How long can the man keep the books?
A. For a week.
B. For 2 weeks.
D. For a month.
听第二段较长的对话,完成第 12 至第 15 四个小题。
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Cities.
C. Photos.
13. What did the woman think of her holiday?
A. Wonderful.
14. What was the weather like when the woman visited the Tower?
A. Riany.
15. What did the woman like about Florence(佛罗伦萨)?
A. The weather.B. Arno River.
B. Disappointing. C. Interesting.
C. Old Buildings.
B. Towers.
B. Cloudy.
C. Sunny.
二、阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
A
Contents
Introduction.....................................1
Chinese Calendar.............................3
Emperors..........................................8
Great Inventions.............................15
Art..................................................19
Great Wall......................................24
Paper Money..................................31
Society...........................................42
Trade..............................................60
Yongle,
third emperor of China’s Ming
Dynasty (1368—1644), stayed in power for 22
years. He moved the capital from Nanjing to
Beijing and had the Forbidden City ( 紫 禁 城)
built there. It is listed by UNESCO (联合国教
科 文 组 织) as the largest collection of ancient
wooden structures in the world and attracts
millions of tourists each year from home and
abroad.
16. What’s the purpose of this book?
A. To be used as a history textbook.
B. To tell about the Yongle Emperor.
C. To teach English to Chinese students.
D. To help foreigners learn about China.
17. Where can you find the page on the right?
A. Between Pages 1—2.
C. Between Pages 8—14.
B. Between Pages 3—7.
D. Between Pages 15—18.
18. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Ming Dynasty had 3 emperors in all.
B. Yongle became emperor at the age of 22.
C. Nanjing was the capital of Ming Dynasty before Yongle.
D. Yongle built the Forbidden City for tourists to visit.
B
Group: Buffy, Debby, Jamie, Albert, Matt …(7)
Hey, guys! I have a lot of things I don’t need, so I’m thinking about having a yard
sale. What do you think?
Thank you!
Buffy
Buffy
Having a yard sale is not easy. You have to collect things, put prices on them, put
them out on tables and then wait for people to come. And usually you have to sell
things at VERY low prices. For all that time and work, you make very little money.
Why not just sell your things online for higher prices?
Debby’s right. But I think it’d be even better to just give your things to people who need
them. I just sent out a lot of things last week.
Hey, I love yard sales! It’s a great chance to make big money if you choose the right
day. In my experience, Saturday is the best.
I agree with Albert. You can make money and meet interesting people. I made some
good friends at my last yard sale.
19. Why does Buffy start the chatting (聊天)?
A. To ask her friends for advice.
B. To sell things to the group members.
C. To invite her friends to go to a yard sale.
D. To explain how to deal with useless things.
20. What is Debby’s opinion?
A. A yard sale could make much more money.
B. You have to wait long for people to come.
C. A yard sale is not worth the time and work.
D. Online selling takes too much time and work.
21. Which of the following best describes Jamie?
A. Honest.
B. Clever.
C. Hard-working.
D. Kind-hearted.
22. Who support(s) Buffy’s idea?
A. Debby and Jamie.
B. Only Albert.
C. Only Matt.
D. Albert and Matt.
C
“Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer
has taught us. It is a simple rule, but it’s not a rule everybody chooses to
follow.
This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” during an English
exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head
quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said
in a low voice. “I hope you studied for this test!” I gave him a smile, not
sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned
(倾身) a little more closely towards my paper, “I can’t see!” James said.
“What am I going to do?” I thought to myself. Cheating
(欺骗)
went against my beliefs. I curled my arm around my answers.
“He’s your friend, and what are
friends for?” “You know it’s
wrong.”
I tapped ( 轻敲, 轻拍) the top of my desk, hoping for an
easy
way out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just
knew
I had to do what I felt was right, even if it
made James mad. So I guarded my paper so that he
couldn’t see my answers.
When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right
words to say to James. “ Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to
understand how I feel about cheating,” I said slowly and softly. “But maybe I
could help you study before the next test. ” “ OK, Brian, ” he smiled. “ It
might not be easy, but I’ll give it a try.”
I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed (破坏).
Mrs. Archer would be proud.
23. Who was the “rule breaker”?
A. Mrs. Archer.
C. Brian.
B. James.
D. A boy on the left.
24. Which three actions had the same purpose?
① I gave him a smile.
② I leaned a little more closely towards my paper.
③ I curled my arm around my answers.
④ I tapped the top of my desk.
⑤ I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ②③⑤
D. ③④⑤
25. Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way?
A. Brian, silently in his mind.
B. James, in a low voice.
C. Mrs. Archer, slowly and softly.
D. Brian and James, to each other.
26. Why did the writer think Mrs. Archer would be proud?
A. Because he and James helped each other in the exam.
B. Because both he and James did very well in the exam.
C. Because he didn’t let James copy his answers in the exam.
D. Because he followed the rule and kept friendship with James.
D
When spring is in the air, everyone looks forward to seeing the beautiful
and eye-pleasing flowers and plants. The following flowers and plants might not
be so eye pleasing, but are certainly eye-catching!
Lady’s Slipper
This flower is amazing. It looks like a shoe. To be more exact, it is like
a lady ’ s slipper. That ’ s how it gets its name. Although it was once found
across Europe and the UK, now
Lancashire in England is the only place where this plant can be found. The
flower was so unusual that people picked almost all of them. Besides, it is one
of the most difficult plants to grow. Fortunately, strict rules have been made
to protect this endangered plant.
Hot Lips
When you see a plant like this, don ’ t get shocked! No, they are not a
woman’s lips (唇)! You can find these plants in countries with tropical ( 热带
的 ) rain forests, such as Colombia, Costa Rica and Panama. Because of the
cutting down of trees, these unusual plants have become endangered.
Black Bat Flower
The black bat flower is an unusual flower that grows in the wild and
tropical forests of Yunnan Province in China. It is famous for its bat-shaped
black flowers. It needs special environmental conditions to grow. This is the
reason why it is an endangered plant.
You can consider yourself lucky if you actually see one of the plants
mentioned above. After all, they are all endangered and disappearing from the
earth.
Hopefully,
there
are
other
unusual
flowers
that
are
left
and
undiscovered, because the world is full of surprising things!
27. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. When spring comes.
C. When spring is gone.
B. When spring flies.
D. When the air is fresh.
28. How many reasons are listed for the lady’s slipper to become endangered?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
29. Which of the following is a correct match of the flowers with the names?
A. Lady’s slipper(a), Hot lips(b), Black bat flower(c)
B. Lady’s slipper(c), Hot lips(a), Black bat flower(b)
C. Lady’s slipper(d), Hot lips(c), Black bat flower(b)
D. Lady’s slipper(d), Hot lips(c), Black bat flower(a)
30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Get to know these eye-pleasing flowers
B. Three kinds of unusual tropical flowers
C. The world is full of surprising things
D. How to protect the endangered plants
第 II 卷(非选择题 共 55 分)
三、听力填词(共 5 小题,计 5 分)
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表 1~5 空格处的适当单词,每
空限填一词。(独白读两遍)
四、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题,计 8 分)
it red.
(天生的) with the ability to learn.
month of the year in the Western calendar.
is a place where people go to watch films.
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。
1. May is the f
2. A c
3. We bought a new house last week. My father wants to p
4. Lang Lang is a well-known Chinese p . He plays the piano beautifully.
5. As we all know, everyone is
6. This APP is quite
7. I used to
8.
(有用的) for the students to learn English.
(收集) stamps, but now I like drawing.
(污染) is becoming more and more serious with the rapid development of
industry.
五、语法填空(共 10 小题,计 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Da Mao and Er Shun are two pandas that have lived in Canada since 2014.
They were going to stay there until 2023. However, they will be taken to China
1
(early) than planned.
They are now living in the Calgary Zoo in Canada.
2
May 12, the
zoo said that it was going to send the two pandas back to China. This is
because the zoo can’t get enough bamboo for
3 (they), Global News reported.
Because of COVID-19 travel restrictions (限制), it has become more
challenging for the zoo to get bamboo. According to the zoo,
4
adult
panda eats around 40kg of bamboo a day.
B
Dear Aunt Mary,
How are you? I
5
(not, see) you for a few months, so I thought I
should write you a
letter and say, “Hi!”
I have been pretty good lately. I
6
(finish) junior high school
soon, and I can ’ t wait to
go to senior high! Last week, I
7
(get) a
perfect score on my biology test, so my parents took me out to eat ice cream
and watch a movie!
Summer will be here soon, and I am very
8
(excite) for summer
vacation. I hope to join a baseball team. I want to be a pitcher (投手), but I