Mastering Emacs.pdf-资料库

john213-9165915-4744302542852537183.pdf-第1页.png

第1页 / 共277页

john213-9165915-4744302542852537183.pdf-第2页.png

第2页 / 共277页

john213-9165915-4744302542852537183.pdf-第3页.png

第3页 / 共277页

john213-9165915-4744302542852537183.pdf-第4页.png

第4页 / 共277页

john213-9165915-4744302542852537183.pdf-第5页.png

第5页 / 共277页

john213-9165915-4744302542852537183.pdf-第6页.png

第6页 / 共277页

john213-9165915-4744302542852537183.pdf-第7页.png

第7页 / 共277页

john213-9165915-4744302542852537183.pdf-第8页.png

第8页 / 共277页

Contents Contents  Introduction Thank You . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intended Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What You’ll Learn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  The Way of Emacs Guiding Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LISP? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Extensibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Important Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Buﬀer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Window and the Frame . . . . . . . . The Point and Mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . Killing, Yanking and CUA . . . . . . . . . .emacs.d, init.el, and .emacs . . . . . . . . . Major Modes and Minor Modes . . . . . .  First Steps Installing and Starting Emacs . . . . . . . . . . . Starting Emacs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    

The Emacs Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Caps Lock as Control . . . . . . . . . . . . M-x: Execute Extended Command . . . . . Universal Arguments . . . . . . . . . . . . Discovering and Remembering Keys . . . . Conﬁguring Emacs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Customize Interface . . . . . . . . . . Evaluating Elisp Code . . . . . . . . . . . . The Package Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . Color Themes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Getting Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Info Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apropos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Describe System . . . . . . . . . . . .  The Theory of Movement The Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-x C-f: Find ﬁle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-x C-s: Save Buﬀer . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-x C-c: Exits Emacs . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-x b: Switch Buﬀer . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-x k: Kill Buﬀer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ESC ESC ESC: Keyboard Escape . . . . . . . . C-/: Undo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Working with Other Windows . . . . . . . Frame Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elemental Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Navigation Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Moving by Character . . . . . . . . . . . . Window Management                              

 Moving by Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Moving by Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Moving by S-Expressions . . . . . . . . . .  Other Movement Commands . . . . . . .  Scrolling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Bookmarks and Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Selections and Regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Selection Compatibility Modes . . . . . . .  Setting the Mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Searching and Indexing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Isearch: Incremental Search . . . . . . . . .  Occur: Print lines matching an expression . Imenu: Jump to deﬁnitions . . . . . . . . .  Helm: Incremental Completion and Selection  IDO: Interactively DO Things . . . . . . .   Other Movement Commands . . . . . . . . . . Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   The Theory of Editing Killing and Yanking Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . Killing versus Deleting . . . . . . . . . . . Yanking Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transposing Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-t: Transpose Characters . . . . . . . . . . M-t: Transpose Words . . . . . . . . . . . . C-M-t: Transpose S-expressions . . . . . . . Other Transpose Commands . . . . . . . . Filling and Commenting . . . . . . . . . . . . . Filling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commenting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Search and Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             

Case Folding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Regular Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changing Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Counting Things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Text Manipulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Editable Occur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deleting Duplicates . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flushing and Keeping Lines . . . . . . . . . Joining and Splitting Lines . . . . . . . . . Whitespace Commands . . . . . . . . . . . Keyboard Macros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . Text Expansion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Abbrev . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DAbbrev and Hippie Expand . . . . . . . . Indenting Text and Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RET: Indenting New lines TAB: Indenting the Current Line . . . . . . Indenting Regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sorting and Aligning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sorting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aligning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zapping Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spell Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . uoted Insert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other Editing Commands  The Practicals of Emacs Exploring Emacs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reading the Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . .                              

Dired: Files and Directories Using Apropos C-h: Exploring Preﬁx keys C-h k: Describe what a key does C-h m: Finding mode commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Working with Log Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Browsing Other Files . . . . . . . . . . . . TRAMP: Remote File Editing . . . . . . . . . . Multi-Hops and User Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marking and Unmarking . . . . . . . . . . Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Working Across Directories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Compiling in Emacs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M-x shell: Shell Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . M-x ansi-term: Terminal Emulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M-x eshell: Emacs’s Shell Shell Commands Shells in Emacs  Conclusion Other Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                     

Chapter  Introduction “I’m using Linux. A library that emacs uses to communicate with Intel hardware.” – Erwin, emacs, Freenode. Thank You Thank you for purchasing Mastering Emacs. This book has been a long time coming. When I started my blog, Master- ing Emacs, in , it was at the recommendation of a good friend, Lee, who suggested that I share my thoughts on Emacs and work ﬂow in Emacs. At the time I had accrued in an org mode ﬁle titled blogideas.org a large but random assortment of ideas and concepts that I’d learned about and wished someone had taught me. The end result of that ﬁle is the blog and now this book. Special Thanks 

Introduction I would like to thank the following people for their encouragement, advice, suggestions and critiques: Akira Kitada, Alvaro Ramirez, Arialdo Mar- tini, Bob Koss, Catherine Mongrain, Chandan Rajendra, Christopher Lee, Daniel Hannaske, Edwin Ong, Evan Misshula, Friedrich Paetzke, Gabriela Hajduk, Gabriele Lana, Greg Sieranski, Holger Pirk, John Mastro, John Kitchin, Jonas Enlund, Konstantin Nazarenko, Lee Cullip, Luis Gerhorst, Lukas Pukenis, Manuel Uberti, Marcin Borkowski, Mark Kocera, Matt Wilbur, Matthew Daly, Michael Reid, Nanci Bonﬁm, Oliver Martell, Patrick Mosby, Patrick Martin, Sebastian Garcia Anderman, Stephen Nelson- Smith, Steve Mayer, Tariq Master, Travis Jeﬀerson, Travis Hartwell. Like a lot of people, I was thrust into the world of Emacs without knowing anything about it; in my case it was in my ﬁrst year of University where the local computer soci- ety was made up primarily of Vim users. It was explained to me, in no uncertain terms, that “you use Vim — that’s it.” Not wanting to be told what to do, I picked the polar opposite of Vim and went with Emacs. Emacs proved to be a stable and reliable editor in all those years, but it was a tough one to get to know. Despite the extensive user documentation, it never helped me to learn and understand Emacs.

资料库

Mastering Emacs.pdf

相关推荐

开发技术

热门标签

最新资料