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ADM100 Administration AS ABAP I (Col71).pdf
toc
Icons in Body Text
toc
Fundamentals
Lesson:
The Elements of an SAP System
What Is an Instance of an SAP System?
1. ABAP-based instances
ABAP-Based Instances
Java-Based Instances
ABAP+Java-Based Instances
All Java server processes
Appendix: ABAP Central Services (ASCS)
Lesson:
Process of a System Logon (ABAP)
Dialog Work Process Multiplexing
Lesson:
Setting Up SAP Logon
Start SAP logon: Read saplogon.ini
(SAP) GUI Connect String
/H/ indicates the host name of the SAProuter (note that for tech
Exercise 1: SAP Logon
Task: Setting up SAP Logon Using the “New Item...” Button
SAP Note 38119 - SAP Logon: Administration of functions
Lesson:
Using Logon Groups
Heavy load due to large numbers of incoming RFC requests
Set up a special logon group to receive RFC requests
Setting Up Logon Groups
Exercise 2: Setting Up Logon Groups
Task 1: Setting Up Logon Groups
Lesson:
Common Administration Tasks
Digression: ABAP Message Server
1. Distribution of logon load through logon groups
Initial screen
Exercise 3: (Optional) Common Administration Transactions
Task: Basic Administrative Transactions
174911 - Determining the hardware key (customer key)
Lesson:
The SAP Support Infrastructure
The System Landscape from the Point of View of Administration
Central access to the systems you want to manage
Work Centers
in SAP GUI for Windows using transaction SOLMAN_WORKCENTER
Exercise 4: Calling a Work Center
Task: Call a Work Center
Starting and Stopping the AS ABAP
Lesson:
Start Process of the SAP System
1. Instances with enqueue but without ABAP dispatcher
Stop Process
Evaluating the Profiles in the Start Process
Lesson:
Starting and Stopping an SAP NetWeaver AS ABAP+Java
Stop Process: Flow
Start Process of an Individual Instance and Evaluation of Profil
Lesson:
The SAP Management Console (SAP MC)
Starting the SAP System with the SAP Management Console
Stopping the SAP System with the SAP Management Console
Starting an Instance with the SAP Management Console
Stopping an Instance with the SAP Management Console
Further Information about the SAP MC and sapstartsrv
SAPControl
Special Features when Starting and Stopping Under Microsoft Wind
Special Features of Starting and Stopping Under UNIX
Organizational Information: Stopping the SAP System
Exercise 5: Starting and Stopping the SAP System
Task 1: Stopping with the SAP Management Console
Lesson:
Logging the Start Process
Problem Analysis
Lesson:
Introduction
Introduction to System Configuration
Lesson:
Configuration of Profile Parameters
Exercise 6: Configuration of Profile Parameters
Task: Determine Values of Profile Parameters
Lesson:
Administering and Maintaining Profiles
Central administration and maintenance of the instances
Consistency Check
Exercise 7: Maintaining the System Parameters
Task 1: Save Profile Files
Lesson:
Concept of Operation Modes
Setting Up Operation Modes
First, the operation modes are created as empty containers in tr
Monitoring and Consistency Check
Exercise 8: Setting up Operation Modes
Task 1: Create Operation Modes
Fundamentals of Working with the Database
Lesson:
Fundamentals of Database Administration
Backup Concept
Scenarios for Recovering a Database
Backup Cycle
Lesson:
Overview of the DBA Cockpit
DBA Cockpit - Central Monitoring
Scheduling and Monitoring Backups
Exercise 9: Back Up the Database Contents
Task: Back Up the Contents of the Database
Lesson:
Regular Monitoring of the Database
Exercise 10: Outlook: Monitoring the Database
Task: Update the Statistical Data
Lesson:
Introduction
Definition of Data Archiving
Reorganization
Reasons for Data Archiving
Improve response times or ensure good response times
Cooperation Between the System Administration and User Departmen
Schematic Process of a Data Archiving Run
Accessing Archived Data
Access Options
Sequential access
The SAP Archive Information System
Fundamentals of User Administration
Lesson:
Basics of User Administration
User type
User group
Creating a new user master record
Exercise 11: Fundamentals of User Administration
Task 1: Creating Users
Lesson:
Authorization Objects and Authorization Checks
Role Maintenance: Menus and Authorizations
Users and Roles
Appendix: Special Roles in the Solution Manager Environment
Exercise 12: Working with Roles
Task 1: Copy a Role Template
Lesson:
Login Parameters
Initial Passwords for Standard Users
Determining User Information
Lesson:
Work Center: User Management
Central User Administration
Directory Services
SAP NetWeaver Identity Management
RFC Connections
Lesson:
RFC Fundamentals
Outlook: RFC Usage Variants
Synchronous RFC (sRFC)
Configuring System Resources for RFC
Logons to the SAP System
RFC Requests in the Dialog Queue
Entries in the Communication Table
Dialog Work Processes
Server-Side Dispatcher Check
Overview of All RFC Resources in the SAP System
Monitoring RFC Activities
Server Resources ( SARFC )
RFC Server Groups and Parallel Processing with aRFC
Exercise 13: Checking RFC Parameters
Task: Display RFC Parameters
74141 - Resource Management for tRFC and aRFC
Lesson:
Remote Connections
Exercise 14: Setting Up Remote Connections
Task 1: Create and Test a Remote Connection
Software Maintenance
Lesson:
SAP Notes and Support Packages
Note Assistant
Exercise 15: Implementing an SAP Note with the Note Assistant
Task 1: Download and check an SAP Note
Lesson:
Maintenance Certificates
Maintenance Transaction
Exercise 16: Execute a Maintenance Transaction
Task 1: Create a Solution
Lesson:
SPAM/SAINT Update
Exercise 17: Support Package Manager (SPAM)
Task: Importing a SPAM/SAINT Update
Lesson:
Importing Support Packages
Exercise 18: Import Support Packages
Task: Import Support Packages
Lesson:
SAP Enhancement Package
Printer Connection in AS ABAP
Lesson:
Printing from SAP Systems
Local Printing
Remote Printing
Front-end Printing
Creating Output Devices
Device Types
Exercise 19: Configure Printers
Task 1: Check the Print Environment
Lesson:
Concept of Logical Spool Servers
Creating a Logical Spool Server
Advantages of Logical Spool Servers
Downtime Security
Load Balancing
Transporting the Print Landscape
Exercise 20: Logical Spool Servers
Task: Create a Logical Spool Server
Lesson:
Managing Spool and Output Requests
Appendix: Other Print Scenarios
Exercise 21: Managing Spool Requests
Task: Deleting spool requests
Lesson:
Prerequisites for Using PAL
L and C: Local printing
Setting Up and Using PAL
Maintaining a PAL System Landscape
Create and Distribute PAL Printers
Deleting PAL Objects
Exercise 22: Central Administration of Output Devices (PAL)
Task 1: PAL System Landscape
Scheduling Background Tasks
Lesson:
Basics
Why do you need background processing?
Scheduling and Monitoring
Exercise 23: Fundamentals of Background Processing
Task: Checking the Configuration
Lesson:
Time-Based Scheduling
Load Balancing
Standard Jobs
Exercise 24: Time-Based Jobs
Task 1: Check Profile Parameter
Lesson:
Event-Based Scheduling
Events
Exercise 25: Event-Dependent Jobs
Task: Events and Event-Dependent Jobs
Lesson:
Reservation for Class A Jobs
Execution Targets
Background Users
Using External Programs
Control Flags
Extending the Standard
Exercise 26: (Optional) Other Topics in the Area of Background P
Task 1: Reservation for Class “ A ” Jobs
Lesson:
SAP Central Process Scheduling by Redwood
Working with SAP CPS
Create and Schedule a Job
Create and run Job Chains
Event based Scheduling
Import Jobs from the ABAP System
Exercise 27: Job Scheduling with SAP CPS
Task 1: Isolation Group and System Connection
Lesson:
Work Center: Job Management
Job Scheduling Management
Central and complete job documentation
Scheduling of jobs (according to authorizations with or without
You can monitor jobs and see in the analyses to which business p
System Monitoring and Troubleshooting
Lesson:
Fundamentals
Why?
Details
Views
Exercise 28: System Monitoring
Task: The CCMS Alert Monitor
Lesson:
Integrating Remote Systems
Designing Your Own Monitors
Why should you build your own monitors?
Creating a Monitor Set
Threshold Values and Properties Variants
Why?
What are properties variants?
Exercise 29: Integrating Remote Systems and Creating Your Own Mo
Task 1: Integrate Remote SAP Systems
Lesson:
Introduction
System Log (SM21)
System Log
Dump Analysis
If a runtime error occurs, a short dump is generated. You can us
(SAP) System Trace
Authorization checks
Performance Trace
Database calls
Configuring the Trace File
Developer Trace
Exercise 30: Trace Options
Task: Traces
Lesson:
General Approach
tables
Creating Output Devices
Output Devices for Front-end Printing
ADM100
Administration AS ABAP I
SAP NetWeaver Application Server - ABAP
Date
Training Center
Instructors
Education Website
Participant Handbook
Course Version: 71
Course Duration: 5 Day(s)
Material Number: 50099868
An SAP course - use it to learn, reference it for work
Copyright
Copyright © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose
without the express permission of SAP AG. The information contained herein may be changed
without prior notice.
Some software products marketed by SAP AG and its distributors contain proprietary software
components of other software vendors.
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Microsoft®, WINDOWS®, NT®, EXCEL®, Word®, PowerPoint® and SQL Server® are
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g2011123105647
About This Handbook
This handbook is intended to complement the instructor-led presentation of this
course, and serve as a source of reference. It is not suitable for self-study.
Typographic Conventions
American English is the standard used in this handbook. The following
typographic conventions are also used.
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Description
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include field names, screen titles, pushbuttons as well
as menu names, paths, and options.
Also used for cross-references to other documentation
both internal and external.
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report names, program names, transaction codes, table
names, and individual key words of a programming
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and their paths, messages, names of variables and
parameters, and passages of the source text of a
program.
Exact user entry. These are words and characters that
you enter in the system exactly as they appear in the
documentation.
Variable user entry. Pointed brackets indicate that you
replace these words and characters with appropriate
entries.
2010
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
iii
About This Handbook
ADM100
Icons in Body Text
The following icons are used in this handbook.
Icon
Meaning
For more information, tips, or background
Note or further explanation of previous point
Exception or caution
Procedures
Indicates that the item is displayed in the instructor's
presentation.
iv
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
2010
Contents
Course Overview ......................................................... vii
Course Goals ...........................................................vii
Course Objectives .................................................... viii
Unit 1: Fundamentals ..................................................... 1
Architecture of an SAP System .......................................3
Process of a System Logon (ABAP) ............................... 11
Configuring SAP Logon .............................................. 15
Logon Groups in AS ABAP .......................................... 24
Appendix - Analysis Transactions .................................. 31
Central Administration with SAP Solution Manager .............. 39
Unit 2: Starting and Stopping the AS ABAP....................... 53
System Start: Process ............................................... 54
System Start: AS ABAP and AS ABAP+Java Process .......... 61
Tools for Starting and Stopping SAP Systems .................... 69
System Start: AS ABAP Logs ....................................... 87
Appendix: Downtime Management................................. 91
Unit 3: Introduction to System Configuration..................... 99
How the System Evaluates Its Parameters.......................100
How to set Profile Parameters .....................................108
Setting up Operation Modes........................................ 119
Unit 4: Fundamentals of Working with the Database...........135
Architecture of Database Systems ................................136
Central Database Administration with the DBA Cockpit ........142
Outlook: Monitoring the Database.................................153
Fundamentals of SAP Data Archiving.............................161
Unit 5: Fundamentals of User Administration....................173
User Administration Concept .......................................174
Authorization Concept...............................................185
Login Parameters and User Info ...................................201
Appendix: Advanced User Administration Topics ...............210
Unit 6: RFC Connections..............................................221
Fundamentals and Variants for Using RFC.......................222
Setting Up RFC Connections.......................................234
2010
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
v
Contents
ADM100
Unit 7: Software Maintenance........................................247
SAP Notes and Support Packages ................................248
Preparation for Software Maintenance............................257
Support Package Manager (SPAM) ...............................271
Importing Support Packages .......................................279
Enhancement Packages ............................................293
Unit 8: Printer Connection in AS ABAP............................303
Configuring Printers in the AS ABAP..............................304
Concept of Logical Spool Servers .................................325
Managing Spool Requests..........................................335
Printing Assistant for Landscapes (PAL)..........................344
Unit 9: Scheduling Background Tasks.............................365
Fundamentals of Background Processing........................367
Time-Based Scheduling of Jobs ...................................378
Event-Based Scheduling of Jobs ..................................390
Background Processing: Further Topics..........................399
Job Scheduling with SAP Central Process Scheduling by
Redwood ..........................................................413
Appendix: Job Management .......................................429
Unit 10: System Monitoring and Troubleshooting ..............439
Monitoring Architecture..............................................441
Configuring System Monitoring in CCMS.........................455
Traces .................................................................477
Troubleshooting Procedure.........................................489
Glossary...................................................................499
Index .......................................................................505
vi
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
2010
Course Overview
This SAP course provides a broad insight into the many administrative tasks
involved with SAP NetWeaver AS ABAP. It provides a solid foundation for the
training of SAP system administrators, based on the knowledge acquired in the
SAPTEC course (SAP NetWeaver Application Server Fundamentals).
This course is a required prerequisite for attending many advanced courses in the
SAP System Administration curriculum.
Note: This course deals exclusively with SAP NetWeaver Application
Server ABAP. For content and instructional reasons, however, the
course document refers to SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java at
certain points. The ADM200 course (Administration AS Java) provides
information about the administration of SAP NetWeaver AS Java.
Target Audience
This course is intended for the following audiences:
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•
•
•
SAP system administrators
Technology consultants
People responsible for IT
People involved in the administration of SAP systems
Course Prerequisites
Required Knowledge
•
SAPTEC (SAP NetWeaver Application Server Fundamentals) training
course or knowledge of the content delivered on this course.
Basic operating system and database knowledge
•
2010
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
vii
Course Overview
ADM100
Course Goals
This course will prepare you to:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Start and stop SAP systems
Configure SAP systems
Perform periodic, automated work with the database
Perform basic user administration tasks
Set up remote connections
Carry out software maintenance
Define and integrate printers
Use background processing efficiently
Set up system monitoring
Perform structured troubleshooting
Course Objectives
After completing this course, you will be able to:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Start and stop SAP systems
Set up profile parameters
Schedule database backups
Create and manage users
Set up remote connections
Import Support Packages
Configure printers in the SAP system
Schedule and monitor background jobs
Monitor the system
Perform structured troubleshooting
Describe the concept of the Work Centers
viii
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
2010
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