2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题及答案第一部分选择题（60 分） I. 词汇测试（15 分） i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分） ( ) 1. --- Where shall we watch the light show tonight? --- On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city. A. back B. middle C. front 【解析】B 句意：---今晚我们去哪里看灯光秀？---莲花山顶，它在我们城市的中心。centre，名词，意为 “中央”；A 选项 back，意为“后面，后部”；B 选项 middle，意为“中间，中部”； C 选项 front，意为“前面，正面”。故答案选 B。【考点】同义词转换 ( ) 2. --- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow. --- So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it. A. sorry B. famous C. ready 【解析】C 句意：---莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。---是的。她已经准备好了。prepared，形容词，意为“事先准备好的”；A 选项 sorry，意为“抱歉的，遗憾的”；B 选项 famous，意为“著名的”；C 选项 ready，意为“准备好的”。故答案选 C。【考点】同义词转换 ( ) 3. --- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday. --- Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home. A. take B. pull C. put

【解析】A 句意：---我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了。---是的，幸运的是，一个好心的陌生人成功将她带回家了。lead，动词，意为“带路，引路，引领”；A 选项 take，意为“带领”； B 选项 pull，意为“拉，扯，拽”；C 选项 put，意为“放，安置”。故答案选 A。【考点】同义词转换 ) 4. --- When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this ( afternoon. --- Very soon. There is one more step to finish it. A. stair B. post C. stage 【解析】C 句意：---我们什么时候才能完模型车的制作呢？我们必须在今天下午交。---很快，还有一步就可以完成了。step，名词，意为“步骤，步伐”；A 选项 stair，意为“楼梯”；B 选项 post，意为“岗位；邮件”；C 选项 stage，意为“阶段，步骤”。故答案选 C。【考点】同义词转换 ) 5. --- I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it ( for me? --- No problem. Let’s check it together. A. without difficulty B. without instruction C. without mistakes 【解析】C 句意：---我不确定我是否正确地复制了地址。你能帮我检查一下么？---没问题。我们一起检查吧。correctly，副词，意为“正确地”；A 选项 without difficulty，意为“容易地，毫不费力地”；B 选项 without instruction，意为“没有指令”；C 选项 without mistakes，意为“没有错误”。故答案选 C。【考点】同义词转换

( ) 6. --- How was your skating lesson last week? --- Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last. A. in the end B. at present C. at times 【解析】A 句意：---你上周的滑冰课怎么样？---还好。虽然我摔倒了很多次，但最后还是会滑了。at last，意为“在最后，最终”；A 选项 in the end，意为“最后，最终”；B 选项 at present，意为“现在”；C 选项 at times，意为“有时，偶尔”。故答案选 A。【考点】同义词转换 ( ) 7. --- How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term? --- Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty. A. study B. remember C. research 【解析】B 句意：---上个学期你记住了多少首中国诗词？--- 二十首，其中大部分是唐诗。learn by heart，意为“记住，牢记”；A 选项 study，意为“学习”；B 选项 remember，意为 “记住”；C 选项 research，意为“研究，调查”。故答案选 B。【考点】同义词转换 ( ) 8. --- Don’t lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy. --- OK. Mum. I’m coming in a minute. A. look around B. turn around C. sit around

【解析】C 句意：---不要闲着不做事。帮我洗碗吧。---好的，妈妈。我马上就来。lie around，意为“无所事事”；A 选项 look around，意为“游览，到处察看”；B 选项 turn around 意为“转向反方向”；C 选项 sit around，意为“无所事事”，可知答案选 C。【考点】同义短语转换 ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分） ) 9. --- Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after ( class. --- She is right. Speaking is an important language . A. sign B. skill C. suggestion 【解析】B 句意：---黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习说英语。---她是对的，说是一项重要的语言技能。A 选项 sign，意为“迹象”；B 选项 skill，意为“技能”；C 选项 suggestion，意为“建议”。故答案选 B。【考点】名词辨析 ) 10. --- We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a ( player. --- Why don’t you Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic. A. invite B. teach C. warn 【解析】A 句意：---下周我们将有一场大型的篮球比赛，但是我们仍需要一名球员。---为什么不邀请布莱恩加入这场比赛呢？他非常棒！A 选项 invite，意为“邀请”；B 选项 teach，意为“教授”；C 选项 warn，意为“警告”。故答案选 A。【考点】动词辨析

( ) 11. --- I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you? --- I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and more . A. popular B. comfortable C. boring 【解析】A 句意：---我喜欢乡村音乐。它令人兴奋。你呢？。---我更喜欢电子音乐。它现在越来越受欢迎了。A 选项 popular，意为“受欢迎的”；B 选项 comfortable，意为“舒适的”；C 选项 boring，意为“无聊的”。故答案选 A。【考点】形容词辨析 ( ) 12. --- Alan, your hair is so long. Why don’t you go and have a haircut? --- I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice . A. anytime B. anywhere C. anyway 【解析】C 句意：---艾伦，你的头发太长了。你为什么不去剪头发呢？---今天我太忙了，不能去，不过还是要谢谢你的建议。A 选项 anytime，意为“在任何时候”；B 选项 anywhere，意为“在任何地方”；C 选项 anyway，意为“尽管如此，即使这样”。故答案选 C。【考点】副词辨析 ( ) 13. --- Mark has had too much fried food. I’m really him. --- Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits. A. afraid of B. worried about C. unaware of 【解析】B 句意：---马克已经吃了太多油炸食品。我真的担心他。---我也是。我认为他应该吃更多

蔬菜和水果。A 选项 afraid of，意为“害怕”；B 选项 worried about，意为“担心”；C 选项 unaware of，意为“没有意识到”。故答案选B。【考点】短语辨析 ) 14. --- Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using ( it. --- That’s true. We don’t even need to money from the bank. A. take out B. take off C. take up 【解析】A 句意：---现在，移动支付非常便捷。几乎每个人都在使用移动支付。--- 是的。我们甚至不需要从银行取款。A 选项 take out，意为“取款”；B 选项 take off，意为“起飞；脱下”；C 选项 take up，意为“开始从事；占据”。故答案选A。【考点】动词短语辨析 ) 15. --- I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first ( time on show. --- ! You can make it. We will all support you. A. Of course B. Come on C. Thank goodness 【解析】B 句意：---我真的担心今晚的才艺展示。这是我第一次展示。---加油！你能够做到的。我们都支持你。A 选项 of course，意为“当然”；B 选项 Come on，表示鼓励；C 选项 Thank goodness，意为“谢天谢地”。故答案选 B。【考点】短语辨析

II. 完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分） Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 . Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture. I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. These days. there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 24 why it’s an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. ) 16. A. usually B. only ) 17. A. easy B. interesting ) 18. A. missed ) 19. A. helpful ) 20. A. make up ) 21. A. words B. attended B. cheerful B. put up B. names ) 22. A. change B. imagine ) 23. A. deal with B. look for ) 24. A. hope ) 25. A. language B. realize B. subject ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 16. B C. hardly C. difficult C. taught C. thankful C. give up C. jokes C. exchange C. think of C. doubt C. task 【解析】考查上下文语境与副词词义辨析，句意为像许多人一样，我仅仅知道两个中文词汇。

only 意为“仅仅”。 17. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析，句意为你能猜到，在我到达之后很长一段时间内，我的生活过得都很艰难。“difficult”意为“困难的；艰难的”，故用 difficult。easy“简单的”， interesting

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