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2019山东省枣庄市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2019 山东省枣庄市中考英语真题及答案
第一部分 听力（听力填空题，共 4 节，1-15 小题，每小题 5 分，满分 25 分；16～20 小题，
每小题 5 分，满分 25 分，共 25 分）
1．（5 分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．
2．（5 分）第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的
用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．
（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．
（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．
（3）Sally's math teacher， Miss Green is fun．
（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．
（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．
3．（5 分）第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从 A 到 E 的列表中，为每个
说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．
（1）Speaker 1
A． Practice speaking English by joining
an English language club．
（2）Speaker 2
B． Write English by keeping a diary in
it．
（3）Speaker 3
C．Remember words by writing and looking
again at them．
（4）Speaker 4
D． Pronounce words right by listening
to English songs and saying
the words
again and again．
（5）Speaker 5
E． Practice writing by finding a pen
pal．
4．（10 分）第四节 你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三
个字．
How can we make， accept and decline invitations？
Make an invitation
Dear classmates，
…To show how much we're going to（1）
her，…
Can you come to the party？ I look forward （2）
hearing…
Turn down an invitation
Hi David，
Thanks so much for（3）
this， I'd still be glad to（4）
any
of.. Let me know if you need any help．
Accept an invitation
Hi David，
What a great idea! I（5）
like Ms．Steen a lot． She helped me to improve
my English so much． I'm sad to see her go， and this party is the best way to
say" Thank you and goodbye．"
第二部分 阅读（共 4 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 40 分）
5．（10 分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．
Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The
elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on
it．This is a symbol of good luck．
Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music．They can also
draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk
for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and
water．This helps them to live．
But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants
are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there
are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees
and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant
Day．
（1）What's the topic of this passage？
（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？
（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）
（4）Why are elephants in danger？
（5）What can people do to save the elephants？
6．（10 分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写 T，错误
的答案写 F．
In most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．
A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth
Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At
this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to
live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long， hard winter，
and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food
in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of
giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish
of this meal is almost always turkey， a large bird．
Making a turkey dinner．
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．
First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．
Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．
Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．
When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．
Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables
like carrots and potatoes．
（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．
（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and
life in their home．
（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．
（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being
cooked．
（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before
it is put on the table．
7．（10 分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记
Dear Mr．Hunt，
My problem is that I can't get on with my family． Relations between my
parents have become difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don't like it．It's
the only communication they have． I dont know if I should say anything to them
about this． When they argue， it's like a big， black cloud hanging over our
home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always refuses to let
me watch my favorite TV show． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late
at night． I don't think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is
that normal？ What can I do？
Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen，
It's not easy being your age， and it's nor these feelings． Why don't you
talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems，
you should offer to help． Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that
they have more time for proper communication． Secondly， why don't you sit down
and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you don't mind him
watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite show，
I hope things will be better for you soon．
Mr．Hunt
（1）①The writer's main problem：
②The writer's problem about his/her parents：
（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：
②The writer's problem about himself/herself：
（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：
（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He
doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找
与划线句子意思相同的句子）
（5）The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：
8．（10 分）五选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．
When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at
school． Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣
way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，
（1）
． And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）
situations． Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical
treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave
actions．
Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）
． He had to wait
10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．
But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）
．
She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．
Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver
was hurt．（4）
．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived
to help．
When they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not
speaking． They sent the driver to the hospital． Will and everyone else on the
bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lot
of attention．（5）
， although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公
众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim Restal
A： Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his
phone
B： A local TV station even interviewed him
C： The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对
讲机）
D． He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seat
E． The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency
第三部分语言知识运用（共 2 题，20 分）
9．（10 分）第一节 语法填空
阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确
形式，但每个答案不多于 3 个单词．
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one
of the（1）
popular places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas（2）
（run） along the southwestern part of China．
Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）
is 8，844． 43 meters high and so is very （4）
（danger）to climb． It
is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．
The first Chinese team （5）
（reach） the top in 1960， while（6）
first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．
Why do so many climbers risk their lives ？ One of the main （ 7 ）
（ reason ） is that people want to challenge themselves （ 8 ）
of
difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give
up （9）
（try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans（10）
（be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations
第二节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满
分 10 分）
10．（2 分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．
…but，
be
has not played for a while now．
11．（2 分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．
As we
on our new journey， we shouldn't forget where we came from．
12．（2 分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．
Tom's halfway
a problem just by talking to his father about it!
13．（2 分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？
Let's eat dumplings for lunch． Is this
you？
14．（2 分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．
My sister told me later that snakes can
things
．
第四部分写作（共 2 题，满分 15 分）
15．（15 分）第一节 大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的
话写出大意总结，词数不少于 60，不多于 80 词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．
Many have heard of shark fin soup ． This famous and expensive dish is
especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing
a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back
into the ocean．This is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment．
Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the
top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low，
it will bring danger to all ocean life． Many believe that sharks can never be
endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact，
around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The
numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20
to 30 years．
Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the
WWF， are teaching the public about"finning"． They have even asked governments
to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies
have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？ Help save
the sharks!
（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？ Why？ （because）
（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？ （but） How do people get the shark
fin？ （and）
（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the
ocean？（because）
（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks， what will happen to the environment？
（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？ Does the author want people
to protect the sharks？（and）
第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 20 分）
16．（20 分）Write a review（评论） of the following story in about 120 words． The
review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提
示，写出一篇约 120 词的评论）．
（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）
（2）Your idea（s）， examples and the reason（s） for unhappiness and happiness
in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）
（3）Your idea（s） of happiness， examples for happiness in your daily life．（归
纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）
（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）
（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词） be satisfied with（对……满意）
desire n．欲望 contentment 知足 the key（关键） to happiness．
A long time ago， in a rich and beautiful country， there lived an unhappy
king． He slept badly and didn't feel like eating． He often cried for no reason．
This made the queen and his people worried． So they called a doctor to examine
him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was
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