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JESD22-A100C [Cycled Temperature-Humidity-Bias Life Test].pdf

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JEDEC STANDARD Cycled Temperature-Humidity-Bias Life Test JESD22-A100C (Revision of JESD22-A100-B, April 2000) OCTOBER 2007 JEDEC SOLID STATE TECHNOLOGY ASSOCIATION
NOTICE JEDEC standards and publications contain material that has been prepared, reviewed, and approved through the JEDEC Board of Directors level and subsequently reviewed and approved by the JEDEC legal counsel. JEDEC standards and publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for use by those other than JEDEC members, whether the standard is to be used either domestically or internationally. JEDEC standards and publications are adopted without regard to whether or not their adoption may involve patents or articles, materials, or processes. By such action JEDEC does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the JEDEC standards or publications. The information included in JEDEC standards and publications represents a sound approach to product specification and application, principally from the solid state device manufacturer viewpoint. Within the JEDEC organization there are procedures whereby a JEDEC standard or publication may be further processed and ultimately become an ANSI standard. No claims to be in conformance with this standard may be made unless all requirements stated in the standard are met. Inquiries, comments, and suggestions relative to the content of this JEDEC standard or publication should be addressed to JEDEC at the address below, or call (703) 907-7559 or www.jedec.org Published by ©JEDEC Solid State Technology Association 2007 2500 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, VA 22201-3834 This document may be downloaded free of charge; however JEDEC retains the copyright on this material. By downloading this file the individual agrees not to charge for or resell the resulting material. PRICE: Please refer to the current Catalog of JEDEC Engineering Standards and Publications online at http://www.jedec.org/Catalog/catalog.cfm Printed in the U.S.A. All rights reserved
PLEASE! DON’T VIOLATE THE LAW! This document is copyrighted by JEDEC and may not be reproduced without permission. Organizations may obtain permission to reproduce a limited number of copies through entering into a license agreement. For information, contact: JEDEC Solid State Technology Association 2500 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, Virginia 22201-3834 or call (703) 907-7559
Scope Apparatus TEST METHOD A100-B CYCLED TEMPERATURE-HUMIDITY-BIAS LIFE TEST (From JEDEC Board Ballot JCB-99-80 and JCB-07-77, formulated under the cognizance of JC-14.1 Committee on Reliability Test Methods for Packaged Devices.) 1 The Cycled Temperature-Humidity-Bias Life Test is typically performed on cavity packages (e.g. MQUADs, lidded ceramic pin grid arrays, etc.) as an alternative to JESD22-A101 or JESD22-A110. The Cycled Temperature-humidity –Biased Life Test is performed for the purpose of evaluating the reliability of non-hermetic, packaged solid state devices in humidity environments when surface condensation is likely. It employs conditions of bias, temperature cycling and high humidity that will cause condensation to occur on the device surface. It is useful to determine device surface susceptibility to corrosion and/or dendritic growth. For most applications test method JESD22-A110 “Highly Accelerated Temperature and Humidity Stress Test (HAST)” or JESD22-A101 “Steady State Temperature, Humidity, Biased Life Test” is preferred. 2 The test requires a temperature-humidity test chamber capable of maintaining a specified temperature and relative humidity profile continuously, while providing electrical connections to the devices under test in a specified biasing configuration. 2.1 The chamber must be capable of providing controlled conditions of temperature and relative humidity as described in clause 3, Test Conditions. 2.2 A recording device (e.g. a chart recorder or a computer) with an interface to suitable chamber monitoring instrumentation shall be provided for continuous recording of chamber temperature and relative humidity. 2.3 Devices under stress must be physically located to minimize temperature gradients. 2.4 Minimize release of contamination Care must be exercised in the choice of board and socket materials, to minimize release of contamination, and to minimize degradation due to corrosion and other mechanisms. Temperature and relative humidity Devices under stress Recording device JEDEC Standard No. 22-A100C Page 1 Test Method A100C (Revision of A100-B)
Apparatus (cont’d) Ionic contamination JEDEC Standard No. 22-A100C Page 2 2 2.5 Ionic contamination of the test apparatus (card cage, test boards, sockets, wiring, storage containers, etc.) shall be controlled to avoid test artifacts. 2.6 Deionized water with a minimum resistivity of 1 megohm-cm at room temperature shall be used. 3 The test condition consists of a temperature, relative humidity, and duration used in conjunction with an electrical bias configuration specific to the device. 3.1 The devices under test shall be subjected to the temperature and humidity conditions shown in Figure 1. Unless otherwise specified in an applicable procurement document or specification sheet, the test duration shall be 1008 (-24, +168) hours. Temperature and relative humidity Deionized water Test Conditions 4 hours min. 8 hours max. ... 65 30 ) C ° ( e r u t a r e p m e T C ° 2 ± 2 hours min. 4 hours max. 2 hours min. 4 hours max. Time, hours Figure 1 — Temperature Profile (90% to 98% Relative Humidity) Test Method A100C (Revision of A100-B)
JEDEC Standard No. 22-A100C Page 3 Biasing guidelines Test Conditions (cont’d) 3 3.2 3.2.1 Apply bias according to the following guidelines: a) Minimize power dissipation. b) Alternate pin bias as much as possible. c) Distribute potential differences across chip metallization as much as possible. d) Maximize voltage within operating range. NOTE The priority of the above guidelines depends on the mechanism and specific device characteristics. 3.2.2 Either of two kinds of bias may be used to satisfy these guidelines, whichever is more severe: a) Continuous bias – the dc bias shall be applied continuously. Continuous bias is more severe than cycled bias when the die temperature is less than or equal to 10 °C higher than the chamber ambient temperature, or if the die temperature is not known when the heat dissipation of the device under test (DUT) is less than 200 mW. If the heat dissipation of the DUT exceeds 200 mW, then the die temperature should be calculated. If the die temperature exceeds the chamber ambient temperature by more than 5 °C, then the die temperature rise above the chamber ambient should be included in reports of test results since the acceleration of failure mechanisms will be affected. b) Cycled bias – the dc voltage applied to the devices under test shall be periodically interrupted with an appropriate frequency and duty cycle. If the biasing configuration results in a temperature rise above the chamber ambient , ΔTja, exceeding 10 °C, then cycled bias, when optimized for a specific device type, will be more severe than continuous bias. Heating as a result of power dissipation tends to drive moisture away from the die and thereby hinders moisture-related failure mechanisms. Cycled bias permits moisture collection on the die during the off periods when the device power dissipation does not occur. Cycling the DUT bias with one hour on and one hour off is optimal for most plastic encapsulated microcircuits. The die temperature, as calculated on the basis of the known thermal impedance and dissipation, should be quoted with the results whenever it exceeds the chamber ambient by 5 °C or more. Test Method A100C (Revision of A100-B)
Test Conditions (cont’d) Biasing guidelines (cont’d) JEDEC Standard No. 22-A100C Page 4 3 3.2 3.2.3 Choosing and reporting Choosing and reporting – criteria for choosing continuous or cyclical bias, and whether or not to report the amount by which the die temperature exceeds the chamber ambient temperature, are summarized in Table 1. Table 1 — Cyclical Bias and Reporting ΔTja ΔTja Cyclical Bias? Report ΔTja? ΔTja < 5 °C, or Power per DUT < 200 mW (ΔTja ≥ 5 °C, or Power per DUT ≥ 200 mW) and ΔTja < 10 °C ΔTja ≥ 10 °C No No No Yes Yes Yes Procedures Ramp-up and ramp-down 4 The test devices shall be mounted in a manner that exposes them to the specified temperature and humidity with a specified electrical biasing condition. The test devices shall be placed in the test chamber with the sample and chamber at room ambient temperature and humidity. Care shall be taken to minimize the occurrence of condensation on devices and electrical fixtures. 4.1 During ramp-up and ramp-down, ensure that the test chamber (dry bulb) temperature exceeds the wet bulb temperature at all times. The rate of temperature change shall not exceed 10 °C/minute. At all interim and final endpoint measurements, the chamber humidity and temperature shall be reduced to room ambient conditions before removing the devices from the chamber. 4.2 During the transition periods from 65 °C to 30 °C and back up to 65 °C, the relative humidity may drop as low as 80%. The chamber shall be vented to avoid artificial pressurization. 4.3 The test clock starts at the beginning of the initial ramp-up and stops at the end of the final ramp-down. 4.4 Bias shall be verified after devices are loaded, prior to the start of the test clock. Bias shall also be verified after the test clock stops, but before the devices are removed from the chamber. Transition periods Test clock Bias Test Method A100C (Revision of A100-B)
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