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2018辽宁省本溪市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2018 辽宁省本溪市中考英语真题及答案 ※考试时间 100 分钟 试卷满分 120 分 考生注意: 请在答题卡各题规定答题区域作答。答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题<共 50 分) Ⅰ.单项选择<共 15 分,每小题 1 分) 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. Anna, I need some_______. I have trouble learning math.b5E2RGbCAP D. workp1EanqFDPw A. information C. advice 2. – I’m too busy to visit my grandparents. – Me neither. But I _______ call them. B. paper A. never B. often C. nearly D. hardlyDXDiTa9E3d 3. My friend John knows ________ about football. He doesn’t like it at all.RTCrpUDGiT A. something D. nothing5PCzVD7HxA C. everything B. anything 4. Most kids would say sports games are the ________ things in a school. They feel very excited.jLBHrnAILg A. happiest B. easiest C. worst D. busiestxHAQX74J0X 5. – Li Lin, where were you at lunch time? – Oh, I _______ Rose with her Chinese. She comes from London. LDAYtRyKfE A. help B. have helped C. am helping D. was helpingZzz6ZB2Ltk 6. My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable _______ she reads lots of books.dvzfvkwMI1 A. but B. so C. because D. althoughrqyn14ZNXI 7. I am too heavy. I don’t know how to _________ the problem.EmxvxOtOco A. care about B. deal with C. decide on D. worry aboutSixE2yXPq5 8. – Could I give away my old clothes to the poor children, mum?6ewMyirQFL – Of course, you _______. I’m really happy to hear that.kavU42VRUs A. can B. could C. must D. can’t 9. It’s the ________ time for me to volunteer in a hospital. I don’t know anything about it.y6v3ALoS89 A. first B. second C. third D. last M2ub6vSTnP 10. – Your T–shirt looks cool! Is it new? – Yes, it ________ by my father yesterday. I like it very much.0YujCfmUCw A. sold B. bought C. was sold D. was boughteUts8ZQVRd 11. If you want to have an exciting holiday, you can ________ Disneyland Park.sQsAEJkW5T A. visit B. build C. have D. buy 12. Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.GMsIasNXkA A. where B. which C. who D. what 13. If you are full of love, you’ll _________ finding the beautiful things in your life.TIrRGchYzg A. be afraid of B. be angry with C. be good at D. be proud
of7EqZcWLZNX 14. – Could you tell me__________ ? – Sure. No. 5 bus. A. when the zoo is open B. where the zoo is C. which bus can take me to the zoo D. how far the zoo is 15. – The radio says it will rain tomorrow. – ________. We’ll have a sports meeting. A. I don’t think so B. I hope not C. I’m afraid so D. I disagreelzq7IGf02E Ⅱ. 补全对话<共 5 分,每空 1 分) 从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话 16 But we aren’t kids any more. What a pity!NrpoJac3v1 A: Today is Children’s Day. How I wish to spend it like before!zvpgeqJ1hk B: A: Yeah, do you still remember what you did on Children’s Day?1nowfTG4KI B: Um, let me think. A: I could eat my favorite food, watch TV, and play computer games on that What about you? 17 day.fjnFLDa5Zo 18 B: A: Yeah, but now we have lots of pressure. B: Uh-huh, but I think it’s good for us. A: Sounds reasonable. It’s never too old to learn. 19 20 Ⅲ . 完 分) 根 据 短 个 选 项 food? such A. I used to do lots of homework. B. We have to be busy studying everyday. C. Enjoy yourself! D. Learning more can open our eyes. E. I park with the to to used parents. go my F. How happy we were at that time! G. Me, too. Is that right?tfnNhnE6e5 形 填 空 < 共 10 分 , 每 空 1 文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四 中选择一个最佳答案。 Do you potatoes like junk Do you hate eating 21 as and broccoli? Do you often or on April 7, World Health 23 sit in front of the desk stressed out? Try to say goodbye to these bad Day.HbmVN777sL 22 24 moving for hours? Do you easily get The World Health Organization(WHO> decided, in 1948, to 25 April 7. it hopes to get more people to 26 their health.V7l4jRB8Hs 27 Each year WHO chooses a(n> theme(主题>. This year, it’s high blood pressure( 高 血 压 >. It may seem far from you. , according to WHO, one in three adults even some teenagers have high blood pressure. The main causes include stress, salt and too little exercise. So to become a healthy person, 30 21. A. vegetable 22. A. at 23. A. happy D. withoutAVktR43bpw D. interestedORjBnOwcEd those unhealthy habits from now on!83lcPA59W9 B. in B. active C. with C. angry D. meatmZkklkzaaP B. fruits C. eggs 28 29
C. questions C. forget D. solutions2MiJTy0dTT D. speedgIiSpiue7A B. get uses to C. take after D. talk B. thoughts B. celebrate 24. A. habits 25. A. organize 26. A. pay attention to aboutuEh0U1Yfmh 27. A. exciting 28. A. and 29. A. so little 30. A. have Ⅳ. 阅读理解<共 20 分,每小题 1 分) 根据短文内容选择正确答案 Passage1 B. difficult B. however B. keep B. too many C. funny D. differentIAg9qLsgBX C. so D. unlessWwghWvVhPE C. so much D. too muchasfpsfpi4k C. stop D. startooeyYZTjj1 The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!BkeGuInkxI The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏>, earthquakes and fires.PgdO0sRlMo Astampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend( 弯 > your body and legs.3cdXwckm15 Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly Earthquake Administration(地震局>. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线>.h8c52WOngM according China under desk get and hold on, to a When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.v4bdyGious 31. This year, school safety education falls on ________.J0bm4qMpJ9 A. March 5 C. March 20 32. students can learn about_________ on the day. B. March 15 D. March25XVauA9grYP A. school safety B. traffic accidents C. forest fires D. family rulesbR9C6TJscw 33. In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为> in this order(顺序>:pN9LBDdtrd ① put your hands around your head ② bend your body and legs ③ move to one side A. ①--②--③ B. ①--③--② C.②--③--① D. ③--②--①
34. When earthquakes happen, we should________. A. quickly get under a desk and hold on B. begin to pushDJ8T7nHuGT C. put something wet over mouth D. find a place near buildings and treesQF81D7bvUA 35. We can learn from the last paragraph(段落> that________.4B7a9QFw9h A. don’t push when there is a fire B. accidents sometimes happen in schools C. smoke is also very dangerous in a fire D. you should take a look first in fire Passage2 Wonder why can get mad so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you both have difference personalities(性格>.ix6iFA8xoX Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react ( 反 应 > to everything around them from day to day.wt6qbkCyDE So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Kp5zH46zRk Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因> and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.Yl4HdOAA61 But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings ( 缺 点 >. Just accept t hem. This is a good way to start making changes.ch4PJx4BlI If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.qd3YfhxCzo Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It’s not easy to change lifelong(终生的> habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!E836L11DO5 36.Personality is about the following except________. S42ehLvE3M A. how you behave C. how you react to something B. what you look like501nNvZFis D. how you think about somethingjW1viftGw9 37. ________.xS0DOYWHLP ba A by gets its blood type, genes and other physical things A. when it’s still inside its mother B. as soon as it’s bornLOZMkIqI0w C. after it’s born From 38. personality.dGY2mcoKtT the passage, you can D. when it can speakZKZUQsUJed change it’s________ to know your A. possible B. impossible C. wrong D. easyrCYbSWRLIA 39. From the passage, we can learn that ______. A. only an outgoing person can make many friends
B. there is no way to change your lifelong habits C. we should try to make ourselves become better D. everyone can change their personalities soon 40. _______ can’t form(形成>a person’s personality. A. Blood type B. Family life C. School learning D. Life skillsFyXjoFlMWh Passage3 Dear Dad, Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Father’s Day cards. I wanted to buy one for you, but none of the cards could say what I really want to say to you. So I wrote the letter.TuWrUpPObX I haven’t always been with you on Father’s Day. It wasn’t becauseI didn’t want to be with you. You know, dad, I was naughty( 淘 气 > when I was young, I often made mistakes and you were always angry with me. For a long time, I thought you didn’t love me.7qWAq9jPqE I remember once I stole a candy in a supermarket. I just felt it was fun. But you made me take it back, apologize to the man and pay for it.llVIWTNQFk At my birthday parties, you never played games with me, or said Happy Birthday. You were just busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and helping mom cook food.yhUQsDgRT1 I also remember when mom asked you to teach me how to ride a bike, I told you to held the bike, but you refused. I fell and cried. You just told me to try again instead of helping me.MdUZYnKS8I When I was in a middle school, there was hard time between us. We didn’t agree with each other. We often argued about hairstyles, clothing, music and many other things.09T7t6eTno Time goes by, I am a father now. when my son does the same things as I used to do, I understand you and understand a father’s love. I have realized how much I missed. Tomorrow will be Father’s Day. I hope it’s never too late to say I love you.e5TfZQIUB5 Happy Father’s Day! Love from Paul The writer 41. ________.s1SovAcVQM was at the shopping mall because he wanted to A. spend Father’s Day there B. buy a Father’s Day cardGXRw1kFW5s C. make cards for his father D. say something to his fatherUTREx49Xj9 42. How many cards did the writer buy? A. One B. Two C. Three D. None 43. The underlined word “apologize” means _________.8PQN3NDYyP A. 解释 B. 道歉 C. 争吵 D. 询问 44. Which of the following statements is right?
A. The writer’s father always said Happy Birthday to him.mLPVzx7ZNw B. His father held the bike when he learnt to ride it. AHP35hB02d C. They often argued when the writer was a teenager.NDOcB141gT D. The writer still can’t understand his father. 45. From the passage, we can know his father is a man ________.1zOk7Ly2vA A. who is very rude(粗鲁> to his son B. who can communicate well with his sonfuNsDv23Kh C. who loves his son very much D. who does everything for his sontqMB9ew4YX Passage4 More than 700 years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big dog. Its name was Gelert and it was very brave.It often went hunting(打猎> with the Prince. One day the Prince left his dog at home and told it to look after his baby son, who was sleeping in a small wooden bed.HmMJFY05dE Several hours later, when the Prince returned, Gelert ran out to meet him. Suddenly the Prince saw blood on Gelert's head.ViLRaIt6sk “What have you been doing?” the Prince said angrily. He rushed into his room and saw the small bed lying on its side on the floor. There was blood on his son's clothes. But he didn’t see his son.9eK0GsX7H1 So you have killed my son!” the Prince shouted and killed the dog angrily. Just then the Prince heard a baby crying. He ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground . Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince realized that Gelert killed the wolf in order to save his son. The Prince ran back into the house quickly but he was too late. The brave Gelert was dead. Tears ran down the Prince’s face. He carried Gelert’s body to the top of the mountain and buried(埋葬> him there. naK8ccr8VI If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. It reminds people of a brave and faithful (忠诚的>dog.B6JgIVV9ao 46. The Prince left his dog at home one day because ________.P2IpeFpap5 A. the Prince didn’t go hunting B. he told the dog to look after his baby son3YIxKpScDM C. the dog was ill D. the dog didn’t want to go with himgUHFg9mdSs 47. The Prince returned ________. A. after a few days C. several hours later B. one day D. at night 48. ________ saved the baby. A. The Prince C. The dog B. The wolf D. The Prince’s wifeuQHOMTQe79 49. The prince would feel very ________ after he realized he had k illed the dog by mistake.IMGWiDkflP B. lonely C. worried A. sad D. afraid 50. _______ is the best title(题目> for the passage. A. A silly Prince B. A beautiful story C. A faithful dog D. A
lucky babyWHF4OmOgAw 第二部分 非选择题<共 70 分) 51 ? 52 Ⅴ.补全对话<共 5 分,每空 1 分) 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语<话语可以是句子,短语或词)。使对话完整。 (L= Li Hao Y= Yin Li> L: Hi, Yin Li. I want to relax myself after the big exam. Do you have any good ideas?aDFdk6hhPd Y: Hmmm. L:I think listening to music is kind of boring. Y: Do you like playing computer games? L: . But it’s bad for my eyes. Y: Maybe you can take a trip. L: Y: L: No, never. Is Dalian a good place to travel? Y: Yeah, there are lots of things you can do there.ozElQQLi4T L: Great! Y: Yes, I’d love to. Although I’ve been there, I want to go again.CvDtmAfjiA Ⅵ. 句子翻译<共 15 分) (A>根据所给中文完成句子翻译。<共 11 分,局部翻译,每小题 1 分;整句翻译,每小题 2 分) 56. 相信你自己,永远不要放弃。 . I like traveling. Where can I go? . 53 52 52 ? Believe yourself, never __________. 57. 使他们惊讶的是,这个害羞的女孩跳舞这么好。 _____________, the shy girl danced so well. 58. 学生们希望将会有更多有益的课外活动。 Students hope_____________ more helpful after-class activities.QrDCRkJkxh 59. 林鹏想出了更多的办法帮助陷入困境的人们。 Lin Peng ___________ more ideas to help the people in trouble.4nCKn3dlMX 60. 对于每个人来说,友好相处是很重要的。 It’s very important for everyone to _________ others.ijCSTNGm0E 61. 我经常和我的同学练习说英语。_________. 62. 你介意把你的地址提供给我吗?_________. 63. 当我们离开学校的时候,我们将会想念我们的老师。__________. (B> 阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共 4 分,每小题 2 分> As we all know, Peng Liyuan, the first lady of China is famous around the world now. But do you know anything else about her life?vfB1pxanfk Peng Liyuan was born on November 20,1962 in Heze, Shandong Province. 64.She became an art student in a college and studied music there when she was 14. She joined the army at the age of 18 and often sang songs for the soldiers. 65. The songs are so beautiful that most of them are very popular. She has became one of the most famous musicians in China.JbA9VhEou1 In March, 2018, Peng Liyuan followed Xi Jinping to visit America. She is praised(表扬> by the most people around the world.X7Ahr18pJI
Ⅶ. 完形填空<共 10 分,每空 1 分) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。<每个词只能用一 次) everything successful close seem get climb help work yourself with about teacher Everybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, others just talk it. There are many successful people around us, so we all know what like something too far to 66 success looks like. Sometimes it just get.b3zqXLCqXo 67 But the truth is that success is 68 than you think. It’s just over there. You must want it enough, and be willing to 69 it.pZyytu5rc5 Success has no excuses. If you have a reason that you can’t make it, is you’ll not be suitable for you, even if it’s fit for others. When we need to do is to let the from then.DVyGZezsrM . success comes after many failures. Not something failures become learn Then can our 71 72 . we 70 75 73 Success is like a ladder(梯子>. You need to it. But it’s not an for you. You must escalator. You can just stand there and let it do the do the work . Sometimes it will be easy, other times it’ll be difficult. It’s necessary for you to keep climbing. Just start, you’ll be on the way to success.RQxPvY3tFs Ⅷ. 根据短文内容按要求完成任务<共 20 分,每小题 2 分) 阅读下面短文,回答所提出的问题。 Passage5 74 Have you ever spent more money than you were planning in the supermarket? Don’t blame(责备> yourself. In fact, supermarkets always do something special to mislead(误导> you into buying more. Here are some examples.5MxX1IxuU9 10 For $10 It sounds like a great idea to you. However, you’ll save the same money even if you only buy one item(商品>. A recent survey has found when people see 10 for $ 10, five for $ 5 and one for $1, their mind usually feels them into thinking it’s a good idea to buy more.jIw5xs0v9P Bigger Carts(购物车> Have you found that the supermarket carts are growing? The bigger the cart ry to use a hand basket next is, the more things you’ll get, so t time.xEve2buwnw Pre-Cut(事先切好的> Vegetables and Fruits Pre-cut vegetables and fruits look attractive with their colorful packing. However, they aren’t exactly good for you. Pre-cut vegetables and fruits can be a lot more expensive than the whole items. Besides, these pre-cut vegetables and fruits go bad faster.KAvmyVYxCd Where Is Everything? Shelves in the supermarkets don’t stay at the same place all the time. The stores are actually doing it on purpose(故意>, because if you don’t know
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