文后参考文献著录规则GB7714-2005.pdf

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ICS 01.140.20 A 14 中华人民共和国国家标准 GB/T 7714-2005 代替 GB/T 7714- 1987 文后参考文献著录规则 Rules for content, form and structure of bibliographic references (ISO 690:1987,Documentation- Bibliographic references- Content form and structure;ISO 690-2:1997, Information and documentation- Bibliographic references- Part 2 : Electronic documents or parts thereof, NEQ) 2005-03-23发布 2005-10-01实施中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局中国国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T 7714-2005 目次前言 ·················································································································…… 皿 1 范围 ···············································································································…… 1 2 规范性引用文件 ································································································…… 1 3 术语和定义 ······································································································…… 1 4 著录项目与著录格式 ··························································································…… 2 4. 1 专著 ············································································································…… 2 4.2 专著中的析出文献 ··························································································…… 3 4.3 连续出版物 ···································································································…… 4 4.4 连续出版物中的析出文献 ··································································……“·‘·”””‘二4 4.5 专利文献 ······································································································…… 5 4.6 电子文献 ······································································································…… 5 5 著录信息源 ······································································································…… 6 6 著录用文字 ······································································································…… 6 7 著录用符号 ······································································································…… 6 8 著录细则 ·.............................................................................................................. 7 8.1 主要责任者或其他责任者 ························································...······················…… 7 8.2 题名 ···········································································································…… 7 8. 3 版本 ············································································································…… 8 8.4 出版项 ·········································································································… … 8 8.5 页码 ············································································································… … 9 8.6 析出文献 ······································································································…… 9 9 参考文献表 ······································································································…… 9 9. 1 顺序编码制 ···································································································…… 9 9. 2 著者一出版年制二....................······································································…… 10 1。参考文献标注法 ·····························································································…… 10 10.1 顺序编码制 ································································································… … 10 10.2 著者一出版年制 ·····························································································…… 11 附录A(资料性附录) 顺序编码制文后参考文献表著录格式示例 ····································…… 12 A.1 普通图书 ···································································································…… 12 A.2 论文集、会议录 ···。·························································································…… 12 A.3 科技报告 ···································································································…… 12 A. 4 学位论文 ·........................................................................................................ 12 A. 5 专利文献 ························，··········································································…… 13 A. 6 专著中析出的文献 ····················································，··································…… 13 A.7 期刊中析出的文献 ·······················································································…… 13 A.8 报纸中析出的文献 ·······················································································…… 13 A. 9 电子文献 (包括专著或连续出版物中析出的电子文献 ) ··········································…… 13 附录 B(资料性附录) 文献类型和电子文献载体标志代码 ·············································…… 15 T

GB/T 7714- 2005 B. 1 文献类型和标志代码 B. 2 电子文献载体和标志代码 15 巧

GB/T 7714- 2005 月吐吕 GB/T 7714《文后参考文献著录规则》是一项专门供著者和编辑编撰文后参考文献使用的国家标准，非等效采用 ISO 690《文献工作文后参考文献内容、形式与结构》和 ISO 690-2《信息与文献参考文献第 2部分 :电子文献部分》两项国际标准。本标准在著录项目的设置、著录格式的确定、参考文献的著录以及参考文献表的组织等方面尽可能与国际标准保持一致，以达到共享文献信息资源的目的。本标准同 GB/T 7714- 1987相比，主要做了以下修改 : — 依据 ISO 690-2国际标准增加电子文献的著录规则。为了满足知识经济时代电子文献的著录需求，不仅参照 ISO 690-2，在，"4 著录项目与著录格式”部分为电子文献的著录增加了“4.6 电子文献”，而且为电子图书和电子期刊分别在“4.1 专著”、"4.2 专著中的析出文献”、"4. 3 连续出版物”、"4. 4 连续出版物中的析出文献 ”、"4. 5 专利文献”中增设了“引用日期”和 “获取和访问路径” 个著录单元。 — 为了便于人们理解本标准，在“3 术语和定义”部分增加了“主要责任者、专著、连续出版物、析出文献、电子文献、顺序编码制、著者一出版年制、合订题名、并列题名”等 9个名词解释。 — 为了便于读者利用文后参考文献查找原文献，在 GB/T 7714-1987著录项目的基础上增设了 “文献类型标志 ”。 — 根据文后参考文献的著录实际需求简化了文献著录规则，删除了 GB/T 7714-1987《文后参考文献著录规则》"3. 1 专著”与“3. 2 连续出版物”中的“文献数量、丛编项、附注项、文献标准编号” 个供选择的著录项目。 — 在“10 参考文献标注法”中解决了多次引用同一著者的同一文献的著录问题，规定了标注方法。明确规定本标准的著录用符号为前置符，规范了标志符号的使用方法。本标准的附录 A,附录 B均为资料性附录。本标准由全国信息与文献标准化技术委员会第六分委员会提出。本标准由全国信息与文献标准化技术委员会归口。本标准主要起草单位 :北京大学信息管理系、中国科学院文献情报中心。本标准主要起草人 :段明莲、纪昭民、万锦梦、陈浩元、白光武。

GB/T 7714- 2005 文后参考文献著录规则范围本标准规定了各个学科、各种类型出版物的文后参考文献的著录项目、著录顺序、著录用的符号、各个著录项目的著录方法以及参考文献在正文中的标注法。本标准适用于著者和编辑著录的文后参考文献，而不能作为图书馆员、文献目录编制者以及索引编辑者使用的文献著录规则。 2 规范性引用文件下列文件中的条款通过本标准的引用而成为本标准的条款。凡是注日期的引用文件，其随后所有的修改单 (不包括勘误的内容)或修订版均不适用于本标准，然而，鼓励根据本标准达成协议的各方研究是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本适用于本标准 GB/T 3469 文献类型与文献载体代码 GB/T 7408 数据元和交换格式信息交换日期和时间表示法 (GB/T 7408- 1994, eqv ISO 8601:1988) IS0 4 信息与文献出版物题名和标题缩写规则术语和定义下列术语和定义适用于本标准。 3.1 3.2 文后参考文献 bibliographic references 为撰写或编辑论文和著作而引用的有关文献信息资源。主要贵任者 primary responsibility 对文献的知识内容或艺术内容负主要责任的个人或团体。主要责任者包括著者、编者、学位论文撰写者、专利申请者或所有者、报告撰写者、标准提出者、析出文献的作者等。 3.3 专著 monographs 以单行本形式或多卷册形式，在限定的期限内出版的非连续性出版物。它包括以各种载体形式出版的普通图书、古籍、学位论文、技术报告、会议文集、汇编、多卷书、丛书等。 3.4 连续出版物 serials 一种载有卷期号或年月顺序号、计划无限期地连续出版发行的出版物。它包括以各种载体形式出版的期刊、报纸等。 3.5 3.6 析出文献 contribution 从整本文献中析出的具有独立篇名的文献。电子文献 electronic documents 以数字方式将图、文、声、像等信息存储在磁、光、电介质上，通过计算机、网络或相关设备使用的记录有知识内容或艺术内容的文献信息资源，包括电子书刊、数据库、电子公告等。

GB/T 7714- 2005 3.7 3.8 顺序编码制 numeric references method 一种文后参考文献的标注体系，即引文采用序号标注，参考文献表按引文的序号排序。著者一出版年制 first element and date method 一种文后参考文献的标注体系，即引文采用著者一出版年标注，参考文献表按著者字顺和出版年排序。 3.9 合订题名 title of the individual works 由两种或两种以上的著作汇编而成的无总题名的文献中各部著作的题名。 3. 10 并列题名 parallel title 在文献著录信息源中出现的对应于正题名的另一种语言文字的题名。它包括对应于正题名的外文题名、少数民族文字题名等，但不包括汉语拼音题名。 4 著录项目与著录格式本标准规定文后参考文献设必备项目与选择项目。凡是标注“任选”字样的著录项目系参考文献的选择项目，其余均为必备项目。本标准分别规定了专著、专著中的析出文献、连续出版物、连续出版物中的析出文献、专利文献以及电子文献的著录项目和著录格式 4. 1 专著 4.1.1 著录项目主要责任者题名项题名其他题名信息文献类型标志(电子文献必备，其他文献任选 ) 其他责任者(任选) 版本项出版项出版地出版者出版年引文页码引用日期 (联机文献必备，其他电子文献任选 ) 获取和访问路径(联机文献必备 ) 4. 1.2 著录格式主要责任者.题名 :其他题名信息仁文献类型标志〕.其他责任者.版本项.出版地:出版者，出版年 :引文页码[引用日期」.获取和访问路径 . 示例 : [1〕余敏.出版集团研究 [M].北京 :中国书籍出版社，2001:179-193. [2]昂温 G，昂温 PS.外国出版史[M].陈生铮，译.北京中国书籍出版社，1988. [3]全国文献工作标准化技术委员会第七分委员会.GB/T 5795-1986 中国标准书号「S]北京 :中国标准出版杆 .1986

GB/T 7714- 2005 [4]辛希孟 .信息技术与信息服务国际研讨会论文集 A集仁C].北京中国社会科学出版社，1994. [5]孙玉文.汉语变调构词研究【D].北京:北京大学出版社，2000. [6口顾炎武 .昌平山水记 ;京东考古录仁M].北京 :北京古籍出版社，1982. [7〕王夫之.宋论[M].刻本 .金陵 :曾氏，1845(清同治四年). 仁8]赵耀东.新时代的工业S程师仁M/OL].台北 :天下文化出版社，1998[1998-09-26]. http://www. ie. nthu. edu. tw/info/ie. newie. htm(Big5). [9口PIGGOT T M. The cataloguer's way through AACR2; from document receipt to document retrieval[M]. London: The Library Association, 1990. [10] PEEBLES P Z, Jr. Probability, random variable, and random signal principles[M]. 4th ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 2001. Ell] YUFIN 5 A. Geoecology and computers; proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances of Computer Methods in Geotechnfeal and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Moscow, Russia, February 1-4, 2000 [C]. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema, 2000. 42 专著中的析出文献 4.2门著录项目析出文献主要责任者析出文献题名项析出文献题名文献类型标志(电子文献必备，其他文献任选) 析出文献其他责任者(任选) 出处项专著主要责任者专著题名其他题名信息版本项出版项出版地出版者出版年析出文献的页码引用日期 (联机文献必备，其他电子文献任选) 获取和访问路径 (联机文献必备) 4.2.2 著录格式析出文献主要责任者析出文献题名「文献类型标志〕.析出文献其他责任者 // 专著主要责任者. 专著题名 :其他题名信息 .版本项.出版地 :出版者，出版年 :析出文献的页码「引用日期].获取和访问路径 . 示例 : [l]程根伟.1998年长江洪水的成因与减灾对策仁M]//许厚泽，赵其国.长江流域洪涝灾害与科技对策.北京 :科学出版社，1999;32-36. [2〕陈晋镶，张惠民，朱士兴，等.蓟县震旦亚界研究〔M]//中国地质科学院天津地质矿产研究所.中国震旦亚界. 天津:天津科学技术出版社，1980;56-114. [3」白书农.植物开花研究「M]//李承森.植物科学进展.北京 :高等教育出版社，1998;146-163. [4]马克思.关于《工资、价格和利润》的报告札记〔My 马克思，恩格斯.马克思恩格斯全集 :第 44卷.北京 :人民出版社，1982;505. [5]钟文发.非线性规划在可燃毒物配置中的应用「C口//赵玮.运筹学的理论与应用中国运筹学会第五届大会论

GB/T 7714- 2005 文集.西安 :西安电子科技大学出版社，1996 468-471. [6] WEINSTEIN L,SWERTZ M N. Pathogenic properties of invading microorganism [M]//SODEMAN W A, Jr.， SODEMAN W A. Pathologic physiology: mechanisms of disease. Philadelphia; Saunders, 1974: 745-772 4.3 连续出版物 4.3. 1 著录项目主要责任者题名项题名其他题名信息文献类型标志 (电子文献必备，其他文献任选) 卷、期、年、月或其他标志(任选) 出版项出版地出版者出版年引用日期(联机文献必备，其他电子文献任选) 获取和访问路径(联机文献必备) 4.3.2 著录格式主要责任者题名 :其他题名信息仁文献类型标志〕.年，卷(期)-年，卷 (期) 出版地 :出版者，出版年「引用日期〕.获取和访问路径. 示例 : [1]中国地质学会.地质论评「J1. 1936,1(1)-.北京 :地质出版社，1936-. [2」中国图书馆学会.图书馆学通讯[J]. 1957(l)-1990(4).北京 :北京图书馆，1957-1990. [3] American Association for the Advancement of Science. Science [J]. 1883,1(1)一 Washington, D. C.:American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1883-. 4.4 连续出版物中的析出文献 4.4. 1 著录项目析出文献主要责任者析出文献题名项析出文献题名文献类型标志(电子文献必备，其他文献任选) 出处项连续出版物题名其他题名信息年卷期标志与页码引用日期 (联机文献必备，其他电子文献任选 ) 获取和访问路径(联机文献必备) 4.4.2 著录格式析出文献主要责任者.析出文献题名〔文献类型标志〕.连续出版物题名 :其他题名信息，年，卷 (期 ):页码[引用日期 ].获取和访问路径 . 示例 : [1〕李晓东，张庆红，叶瑾琳.气候学研究的若干理论问题[J].北京大学学报 :自然科学版，1999,35(1):101-106. [2]刘武，郑良，姜础.元谋古猿牙齿测量数据的统计分析及其在分类研究上的意义〔J].科学通报，1999,44(23); 2481-2488.

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