2010山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2010山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案

(满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

第I卷(选择题共85分）

I.听力测试(20分，略）

II.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(5分）

III.选择填空从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）

39. — ？

IV.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

V.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）

第II卷(非选择题共35分）

A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词@用一

IX.完成句子根据汉语完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）

101.为了赶上早班车，我早上必须早起。

102.你想参加上海世博会志愿者的活动吗?

103.由于地震的原因，市政府将推迟一些不太重要的工程。

104.很多运动鞋广告是特别针对年轻人而做的。

X.任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成各题(5分)

105.根据短本内容完成句子填空空限填一个单词）。

106.根据短文内容完成句子填空每空限填了个等词

108.把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

109.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限10个词以内）回答问题。

XI.书面表达(10分)

根据所给图画，用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求完整叙述图画内容。

1〜20(略）

26. A【解析】本题考查冠词。此空表示泛指，单数可数名词 map前要用不定冠词，map的读音是以辅

27. A【解析】本题考査代词。此空作主语，由my brother可知空所指代的是男性，故选A。

29. C【解析】本题考査连词。由I am too busy可知两句答语之间是转折关系，故选C。

30. D【解析】本题考查介词。go to bed意为“上床睡觉”。

32. C【解析】本题考査形容词的比较等级。由比较范围in his class可知要用最髙级形式。

34. B【解析】本题考査名词所有格。由问句Whose room可知选B。

35. B【解析】本题考查情景交际。对他人的赞扬要表示感谢，故选B。

36. D【解析】本题考查词组辨析。A意为“(时间或物体)多长”;B意为“多远”;C意为“多少”;

38. A【解析】本题考查系动词。A意为“看起来”;B意为“感觉”;C意为“听起来”;D意为“闻起

39. D【解析】本题考查情景交际。A意为“怎么啦”;B意为 “你好吗”;C意为“今天是几号”;D意

41.B【解析】本题考査易混词组。A意为“当心，注意”.，B意为“查找，向上看”;C意为“看……”

42. A【解析】本题考查易混动词。A意为“携带”;B意为 “借”;C意为“放”;D意为“送”。由w

43. D【解析】本题考査不定代词。由Dad，can you help me? 可知电脑出了问题，故

46. B【解析】本题考查固定短语。put down意为“放下”； turn down意为“调低”；

47. C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。plantodostk意为“计划做某事”。

51. C【解析】本题考查易混动词词组。A意为“收到……的来信”;B意为“复习，克服”;C意为“看

53. B【解析】本题考查时态。当主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句中要用一般现在时，主语h

54. A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。watch sb. do sth.意为 “观看某人做某事”;w

63. D【解析】此处表示进人太空，因此用介词into。

64. B【解析】根据句意可知此处的意思是人的身体是如何工作的，故选B。

77. C【解析】由图片上的汉字“水果铺”可知选C。

知答案。

108.然后，我们要做一些绿色环保的事情并就我们取得的成绩写一份报告。

根据图画内容可知图画所表达的内容是两个男孩外出徒步旅行或野餐的经过。第一幅画的内容是两人外出旅行或

Possible version 1

2010 山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案 (满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟）第 I 卷(选择题共 85 分） B. bag map. B. an C. His D. You /ten/ years old. /'winta/ in Jinan. B. ride C. nice B. five C. fun D. run B. team C. met D. nine C. bike D. cat /bseg/ is on the desk. B. window C. winter D. windy /fAn/ in Watertown yesterday，Jenny? /raid/ bikes to school. D. read I.听力测试(20 分，略） II.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (5 分） 21.Tom's A. bed 22.Sam and Larry are friends. They are both A. ten 23.Did you have A. son 24. Many students in my school A. red 25.It often snows in A.win III.选择填空从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30 分） 26.—Excuse me, what's this? —It's A. a 27.—Who is the boy over there? — A.He 28.--I'm thirsty. Could you get me something to drink? —Sure. Here's some A. bread B. meat 29.—Would you like to come to my house for dinner this evening? —I'd love to, A. so 30.-—It's necessary for us to take exercise every day. —Yes. And we should go A, on B. with 31.— —Because it's relaxing. A. Who B. Why 32.—Is that Tom? He is tall. —Yes, Tom is the A. clever 33.Which of the following is for the World Expo 2010? is my brother. B. She in his class. C. tallest are you interested in pop music? ，please. C. water B. and C. but C. the D.不填 C. Where D. What bed early. C. in D. to B. taller D. thin I am too busy. D. kite D. or

C. my do you watch TV? . B. John's 34.—Whose room is this？ —It's A. Kate D. our 35. —You did quite well in the school sports meeting. A. Wonderful B. Thank you C. Don't worry D. You are welcome 36. — —Twice a week. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often 37. The problem is not difficult. Tina can work it out A. hardly B. loudly 38.—What about the pictures on show? —They A. look B. feel 39. — —Yes. I'd like the new dress. Pleaseshow me the green one. A. What's the matter C. What's the date 40. We are going to have a school trip tomorrow. I'll ask Wendy C. easily D. lovely D. Can I help you C. sound D. smell B. How are you beautiful. ？ . . A. why to start B. who to start C. which to start D. when to start 41. —Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to the new word. —Sure. Here you are. A. look out B. look up C. look at 42. It's raining outside. Remember to out. A. take B. borrow C. put 43. —Dad，can you help me? There is D. look after an umbrella with you when you go D. send wrong with my computer. —OK，I'm coming. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 44. —Whose notebook is this? belong to Lucy. Look, her name is in it. --It A. must B. can C. can't 45. -—What's in the box? -It's so heavy. —There lots of books in it. C. have B. are A. is D. need D. be 46. Mary, could you please down the music? Your father is sleeping. A. put B. turn C. let D. sit 47. Lots of football fans plan the FIFA World Cup in South Africa. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched 48. All of us found necessary to keep the balance of nature.

A. it B. that C. this D. one 49. — What is five and six? Do you know? —Yes，it's A. nine B. eleven . C. thirteen D. fifteen 50. —Thank you for offering such a good meal. . — A. I'm sorry to hear that C. I don't like it B. I'm afraid so D. I'm glad you all enjoy it 51. —Look. The boy Mr King. —Yes. He is Mr King's son，Bill King. A. hears from B. goes over C. looks like D. laughs at your e-book? It is nice. 52. —How long have you —Only about three weeks. A. had B. bought C. received D. borrow 53. —Hello, this is Jack. May I speak to Tom? —Sorry, he isn't in at the moment. If he back, I'll ask him to call you back. A. come B. comes C. have come D. came 54. —Let's see the dolphins. —Great ！ I like to watch them A. jump B. to jump C. jumping and swim. D. are jumping 55. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ？ —Yes. There's a post office over there. Can you see it? A. where can I buy some stamps C. where I can buy some stamps B. how can I get to the museum D. how I can get to the museum IV.完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10 分） Welcome to the Science Museum. My 56 is Mrs White and I will be your guide today. . If you have any question at any time, please don't be afraid to 57 The more you ask，the more you learn. Let me tell you about the museum before I take you around. You all have 58 of the building so you shouldn't get lost. OK，on the 59 floor，where we are now，you will be able to see a lot of interesting science experiments. You can try them all 60 . We will spend an hour here so you will have a lot of time to try everything and learn a lot of new things. Then we will go to the second floor. There you will see the IT floor—how computers work，as well as mobile phones and that kind of things. On the same floor you can see the 61 of the car. We have some very old and very new cars for you to see. On the next floor you will learn all about space and 62 will see a copy of the rocket that took Yang Liwei 63 floor you can follow the history of the airplane. travel. You space. On the same

On the top floor，we will look at how the human body 64 and all about plants, trees and nature. So, if you follow me, we'll 65 . 56. A. work 57. A. ask 58. A. windows 59. A. first 60. A. himself 61. A. history 62. A. earth 63. A. of 64. A. does 65. A. keep V.补全对话阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 D. job D. put D. walls D. fourth D. themselves D. American D. ground D. into D. spells D. begin B. name B. speak B. doors B. second B. yourself B. maths B. sea B. with B. works B. go home C. color C. have C. maps C. third C. itself C. English C. space C. on C. thinks C. lose 分） Ben： Hi, glad to see you again, Fred! Fred：Me, too! Ben： How was your vacation，Fred? Fred： 66 I went to the US with my parents. Ben：Cool! Tell me something interesting later, please. Fred： 67 Ben： Where did you go in the US? Fred：First, we went to Los Angeles. My uncle lives there. Then we went to New York . to see my cousin. Ben； 68 Fred ： It is interesting. I really like the zoo there. It has animals from all ？ over the world. Ben； 69 Fred:No, but I saw Tom Cruise in New York. He was at a restaurant！ I got his ？ autograph. ？ Ben： 70 Fred ： He is a super movie star. Ben： Wow! That's great！ What other things did you do in New York? Fred： Hmrru … Oh yeah, I went to Central Park. I played baseball with my cousin and his friends. 66. A. I'm tired C. I like it very much B. It was great D. I don t like it at all B. Of course not C. No，I can't 67. A. Sure 68. A. Where is Los Angeles C. What do you think of Los Angeles D. Is Los Angeles a big city 69. A. Who did you meet in Los Angeles D. Yes, I can B. What is Los Angeles famous for B. What did you do in Los Angeles C. Did you see any movie stars in Los Angeles D. Where did you visit in Los Angeles

70. A. What was he doing C. What does he do D. How was he B. Where was he 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15 分） A Mr Jenkins lives in a town. He works in a museum. There are a lot of old wonderful things in it. He likes his work and often goes to work on time. One day he left his office at twelve. He went to have lunch. As soon as he went out of the gate, he met an old friend of his. They didn't see each other for about five years. Of course, they were very happy. His friend asked him for lunch. He agreed， and they went into a restaurant. There they drank a lot. Then his friend said, "You've drunk too much. Let me help you to your office. ” “No，no,”said Mr Jenkins. “My office is only several minutes' walk. I can go there myself. ” When his friend left, it was difficult for him to stand. He was afraid to be late and stopped a taxi. When he got on，the driver asked，‘Where are you going, sir?" “To the Park Street. ” "Oh. Sorry, sir，"the driver said in a hurry. "This is the Park Street. ” "OK!" Mr Jenkins said and got off. He took out some money and threw it to the driver. He shouted,"But don't drive so fast next time!" 71. Where does Mr Jenkins work? A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a hospital. D. In a school. 72. Who did Mr Jenkins meet when he went out of the gate? A. His friend. B. A strange man. C. A policeman. D. A driver. 73. How long didn't they see each other? A. For about two years. B. For about three years. C. For about four years. D. For about five years. 74. Where is Mr Jenkins' office? A. It's far from the restaurant. B. It's in the Park Street. C. It's next to the park. D. It's across from the restaurant. 75. What did Mr Jenkins do when his friend left? A. He went home. B. He went to his friend's home. C. He took a taxi. D. He drank more wine. B How hard is it to earn(赚）10 yuan? The students of Class 23 at the Yunnan University Secondary School can tell you. Recently they had a special “ learning life skills"activity. The 64 students in the class were divided into 16 teams. They did all kinds of jobs including selling drinks, fruit and cleaning shoes in the street. "If a team can't earn 10 yuan each person, they fail，” said Li Xueping，the head teacher. Zhang Ruoxin's team sold expensive black tea and tea cups. The girls tried to sell the things to many people but few bought them at first

Luckily Zhang had a “ secret way”—a small booklet with advice on healthy tea drinking. People were interested in the idea and they began to sell more of their things. Dong Yanyu and other girls in her team, however, worked more with their hands than by talking. They cleaned motorcycles and bicycles. The girls worked well as a team. Some fetched water, others did the cleaning and the rest tried to find their new customers. They charged(要价）five yuan for a motorcycle and four yuan for a bicycle. In all hour they had earned 51 yuan. "I can't believe it，"said Dong. ”That's almost a week's pocket money!” At the end of the day, only four teams had failed the 10-yuan requirement. Li, the teacher, said she was happy to see the students had got a taste of life. They worked hard with each other. They also came up with ideas about how to sell their things and provide good services. "These are both important and useful life lessons，” she said. 76. The students of Class 23 were asked to in their special activity. A. make some money C. visit a university B. clean the street D. work hard 77. The students in the picture are . A. selling drinks C. selling fruit B. cleaning shoes D. cleaning bicycles 78. What helped Zhang Ruoxin's team sell more of their things? A. The quality of their tea. B. The tea cups. C. The girls' politeness. D. The advice on healthy tea drinking. 79. Why did the teacher feel happy at the end of the day? A. Because each team earned a lot of money. B. Because few of the teams met her requirement. C. Because the 16 students could do different kinds of jobs. D. Because most of the students did well in the life lessons. 80. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are only 4 students in each team. B. The girls in Dong Yanyu，s team charged more for cleaning a motorcycle than a bicycle. C. The students of Class 23 earned about 450 yuan that day. D. The teacher thought the life lessons were important to her students. C What would it be like to fall at a speed(速度）of 25 meters a second(秒）from a height of 1 160 meters? Could a person still think clearly during the experience? Recently this happened to Chinese Air Force pilot Li Feng. What he thought was,"I will save my plane. ” It was on March 7. Li, 38，was flying a Jian-10 (Fighter-10) at 4 500 meters during a training exercise. A red message showing emergency (紧急情况）suddenly appeared on the plane's computer screen. He realized the plane might fail at any moment.

Li did a quick check of the engine(引擎）and asked the captain for permission to return. When the fighter was 7 km away from the airport, however, the engine stopped working. The plane was still 1 160 meters above the ground. It began to fall at a speed of 25 meters a second. Under Air Force rules, fighter pilots may eject(弹射出）if their airplane fails below 2 000 meters and can't be restarted. "You can eject now，” the captain told Li Feng, but he decided to try to save the plane. “I knew when the deadline was and was ready to eject, but I decided not to give up unless the fighter was completely out of control(控制），” Li said during a recent television interview. Under great pressure, he managed to control the plane and land it. It moved along the runway for 1 400 meters before stopping. It took 104 seconds. "You are a hero! Congratulations!” Li's teacher, Xu Yonglin text messaged him after the landing. He said Li was a cool-headed pilot. However, Li said it was nothing. He said any professional pilot would have done the same thing. “A pilot loves his plane. It would hurt him to lose it," he said. Li's bravery and calm not only saved 200 million yuan's worth of airplane but also gained the Chinese Air Force experience of dealing with an engine emergency. For his outstanding performance, the Air Force recently gave him a gold medal. 81. Li Feng . A. is a Chinese Air Force pilot C. has been a pilot for 38 years D. became a pilot at the age of 38 B. was born on March 7 82. What happened to Li Feng during a training exercise? A. His plane flew too high and too fast. B. Something went wrong with the plane's computer. C. The engine of his plane broke down. D. His plane flew faster at the height of 1 160 meters. 83. What did the red message on the plane's screen mean to Li Feng? A. He should first try to slow down the speed of the plane. B. The plane might be out of control at any time. C. He had to give the engine a quick check and restart it at once. D. He needn't ask the captain for permission for an emergency landing. ”. 84. The underlined word "deadline” in the passage means " A. 25 meters a second from a height of 1 160 meters B. the plane out of control at any height C. the speed and pressure that the pilot can be ejected D. the plane fails below 2 000 meters and can't be restarted 85. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The engine of Li Feng's plane stopped working 7 km above the airport. B. During an interview Li Feng told the reporters that his plane was completely out of control.

C. It took 104 seconds for Li Feng to get control of his plane before landing safely on the ground. D. Li Feng's bravery and calm helped him save the Jian-10 (Fighter-10). 第 II 卷(非选择题共 35 分） VII.选词填空(10 分） A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。 wall money for long picture It was Mother's birthday. Lana wanted to give Mother something，but she didn't . “I know what I'll do，"said Lana. “I'll make something have any 86 87 Mother?” Lana worked a 88 time. That night she gave Mother a big box. Mother opened the box. "What a good surprise!” said Mother. Lana had painted Mother a big 89 B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词@用一次） . Mother put the picture on the 90 . come see show know get Mr Fine can't hear. That doesn't stop him from dancing. He 91. . people how to dance. The people who come to his school can't hear the sound of a drum. But they can feel it. They dance to the sounds that they feel. by the deaf people, they 93. A TV show was made about Mr Fine's school. Mr Fine was glad. He thought,“If to us to learn help from Mr Fine. Mr that they don't have to hear to dance. the show 92. dancing. ” So far，more than 1 000 people 94. Fine wants more deal people 95. VIII.改写句子按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。(5 分) 96. I am playing the guitar.(改为否定句） I playing the guitar. 97.I usually have breakfast at seven in the morning.(对画线部分提问） do you usually have breakfast in the morning? 98. The foreign teacher asked me,"Do you have a lot of homework to do during the holiday?” (改写句子，句意不变） The foreign teacher asked me I a lot of homework to do during the holiday. 99. The students of Class Two want to make a pen pal website this summer.(改写句子，句意不变） The students of Class Two want to a pen pal website this summer. 100. We can find new buildings everywhere in our city.(改写句子，句意不变） New buildings can IX.完成句子根据汉语完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5 分） 101.为了赶上早班车，我早上必须早起。 everywhere in our city. In order to catch the early bus，I have to early in the morning. 102.你想参加上海世博会志愿者的活动吗?

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