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2016年江苏无锡中考英语真题及答案.doc
2016 年江苏无锡中考英语真题及答案
第 I 卷（客观题 共 50 分）
一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
卡上讲该项涂黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）
1.
Tom wants to study at ___________ university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which
one to go to yet.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. 不填
2. —_____________ do your parentstake exercise, William?
—Less than three times a week.
A. How long
B. How much
C. How soon
D. How often
3.
Could you help me with housework _____________ you are free today?
A. since
B. though
C. unless
D.
until
4. —We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I _____________ bring anything withme?
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. couldn’t
D.
needn’t
5.
Sam is __________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.
A. honest
B. confident
C. modest
D.
curious
6. —Father’s Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?
—Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about
DIY?
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. where
7.
Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with
his own.
A. against
B. on
C. for
D. in
8. —I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning.
—Well, Jack is reading ___________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. some
9.
My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____________ half of it.
A. missed
B. was missing
C. will miss
D.
would
miss
10.
—Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan, a writer from Jiangsu?
—Of course. _________, he is a good friend of my father’s.
A. I mean
B. That is to say
C. Above all
D.
Believe it or not
11.
As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered littleby
little.
A. ends
B. begins
C. develops
D. happens
12.
—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.
—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.
A. Every dog has its day
B. No pain, no gain
C. Many hands make light work
D. Actions speak louder than
words
13.
If the weather ___________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports
meeting.
A. runs out
B. breaks out
C. finds out
D.
turns out
14.
—So you gave her your mobile phone?
—_________. She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed.
A. My pleasure
B. Not exactly
C. With pleasure
D.
No
problem
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10
小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused
me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We don’t have time for this.” So
the two words I always said to her were: ___15___.
The other day, the two of us rode to a ___16___ near our home. After shopping
I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream
in her hand. Suddenly a ___17___ look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it
up in a hurry, Mum?”
I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor
girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could ____18____ her time.
I knew I had to make a ____19____. I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my
child through life, I began ____20____what really matters in life….
“You don’t have to hurry. Just enjoy it.” I said gently. Her whole face
brightened and her shoulders ____21____. We sat side by side talking about things
that interested us.
When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, “ I ____22____
the last bite for you, Mum,” she said ____23____. As the icy taste put out my thirst,
I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time…
and in return, she gave me her last bite and ____24____ me that things taste sweeter
and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.
15. A. Keep quiet
B. Take care
C. Hurry up
D. Work
hard
16. A. station
supermarket
17. A. worried
surprised
18. A. waste
spare
B. school
C. office
B. tired
C. satisfied
D.
D.
B. take
C. spend
D.
19. A. mark
B. plan
C. wish
D. choice
20. A. explaining
B. forgetting
C. discussing
D.
wondering
21. A. lifted
raised
B. relaxed
C. turned
D.
22. A. bought
B. carried
C. saved
tasted
23. A. cheerfully
B. calmly
C. sadly
D.
D.
wisely
24. A. supported
B. promised
C. reminded
D. thanked
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2
分，共 26 分）
A
How t ime flies! The 9th graders are going to graduate soon. We invite them to
write about their school memories.
Let’s share some of them.
Ms. Rosen
—
Name:Brita
Favourite memory:
Moving to this school last year and meeting new
friends.
Unpleasant memor y: Being the “new girl”.
Favourite teacher:
Ms. Rosen. I like her interesting classes.
Advice:
School can be fun if you do your best.
Name:Jay
Favourite memory:
School trips. Singing competitions.
Unpleasant memory:
Project homework.
Favourite teacher:
Ms. Williams. She treats every student equally.
Advice:
Work hard and fun will come.
Name:Rocky
Favourite memory:
Meeting new friends. The weekends.
Unpleasant memory:
Tests.
Favourite teacher:
Mr. Taylor. He helps me with my lessons.
Advice:
Once you fall behind, keep trying till you catch up.
Name:Angel
Favourite memory:
Being with new people. Fun classes.
Unpleasant memory: The loss of a new watch.
Favourite teacher:
Ms. Rosen. She helped me through hard times.
Advice:
Hard work brings success.
25.
Who disli kes tests among the four students?
A. Brita
B. Jay
C. Rocky
D.
Angel
26.
How many of the four students mentioned Ms. Rosen?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D.
Four.
27.
What can we learn from the given information above?
A. The four students will be in Grade 9 next term.
B. The four students do not enjoy school very much.
C. The four students all think it’s important to work hard.
D. Their favourite memories are all about trips.
B
Do you know that November is National Novel Writing Month (NaNoWriMo)? You can
find the NaNoWriMo
Young Writer ’ s programme at ywp.nanowrimo.org. It is a challenge to write a
50,000-word novel in one month.
The programmebagan in 1999 in San Francisco wit h only 21 members. Last year,
more than 400,000 took up the challenge. The writers can choose what they want to
write about. On November 1st, writers visit the website and start to update (更新)
their word count. They can communicate with other writers there as well. All the
writers have to stop writing on November 30th.
Itis okay if you have never written a book before. The website provides lesson
plans and workbooks for beginners. You can use them to improve writing skills in
your novel. Then you can start planning what your novel will be about.
Are there any books published from the NaNoWriMoprogramme? Here are a few:
The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern
Water for Elephants by SaraGruen
Entrychats by Cecile Duquenne
Are there any young readers who want to join in this programme? If you want,
we hope you can write the best novel. If you have not heard of NaNoWriMo, but you
have a good story in mind, join us!
28. What can you do in the writing month if you join in the programme?
① We can visit ywp.nanowrimo.org.
②We can update the word count.
③ We can publish the new novel.
④ We can choose what to write about.
A. ①②④
B. ①②③
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
29.
According to the passage, Entrychats by Cecile Duquenne _______________.
A. will be published
B. has already come out
C. is the most attractive
D. gets the most attention
30.
This passage is most probably written to _____________.
A. encourage more young people to join in the programme
B. invite more famous writers to visit ywp.nanowrimo.org.
C. publish more wonderful books written by young writers
D. encourage more people to communicate with other writers
C
There are lots of dangerous and terrible insects in Northeastern India, but the
tree-bees are the most terrible. They are killers. Unlike most bees which will sting
(叮咬) you only if they are disturbed (打扰), tree-bees will attack you in thousands
for no reason. And they will chase (追赶) you for your life.
Walking along a dusty road while I was on holiday there last year. I found myself,
without the least warning, the centre of such an attack. The air above me suddenly
became thick with bees. Though it was hot, I went cold all over. Until then I had
never heard of Indian tree-bees, but I had recently seen a film called “TheAngry
Swarm”, which was about killer-bees.
I began running to the village about half a mile away, but I was soon covered
from head to foot with bees. I drove them away with my hands, only to make room for
others. Each time I opened my mouth for breath, more bees entered my mouth, until
it was stung to twice its usual size and I could hardly breathe.
When I reached the village, I found some workers building a house. I ran towards
them for help. But as soon as the workers saw the bees with me, they ran for safety
at top speed.
Soon my eyes had completely closed. I fell into a pile of brick dust. I pushed
myself wildly down into it until my head and shoulders were covered. And then I tried
hard to get out of the dust, the angry bees made a new attack on me. I was tired
out and ran weakly about in circles. Soon I lost my consciousness (意识).
Later I learned that two quick-minded villagers ran to a pile of dry grass and
quickly surrounded (包围) me with a thick wall of fire and smoke until the bees were
driven away. They stayed with me, taking stings out of my body for the next three
hours until a doctor came and gave me further treatment.
31.
What can we infer (推断) from the second paragraph?
A. The temperature went down at that time.
B. Th e air suddenly became thick because of the dust.
C. The writer knew Indian tree-bees were the most dangerous.
D. The writer felt scared when he was surrounded by tree-bees.
32.
In which order did the following things happen to the writer?
a. He tried to drive away the bees but failed.
b. He was surrounded with a thick wall of fire and smoke.
c. He was tired out and lost consciousness later.
d. He watched a film named “The Angry Swarm”.
e. He was attacked by tree-bees while taking a walk.
A. e-a-c-b-d
B. d-e-a-c-b
C. e-b-a-d-c
D.
d-e-a-b-c
33.
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Tree-bees often attack people in large numbers.
B. Tree-bees can be driven away by fire and smoke.
C. Tree-bees do not give up easily when they attack people.
D. Tree-bees will not attack people unless they are disturbed.
D
This year the US will honour(纪念) one of the country’s most famous writers
—Mark Twain (1835-1910). Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Longhome
Clemens, but how many know where the pen name “Mark Twain” came from?
The answer shows Clemens’ colorful early life before he became a writer. “Mark
Twain” was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that
was two fathoms (6 feet) deep. “Twain” is an old-fashioned way of saying “two”.
Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that
he wrote about in the humourousLife on the Mississippi (1883).
The famous river would become an important theme in many of his works—who could
forget the journey of the Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book. The Adventures
of Huckleberry Finn (1884)?
With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever
possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and
thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing.
On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write
about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called “local colour”
because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.
This gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated
today. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and its follow-up The Adventures of
Huckleberry Finn, which many people call “The Great American Novel”.
The most amazing invention in the book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did
not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only
a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.
34.
What does the underlined word “gift” mean in the passage?
A. Twain’s talent for self-teaching.
B. Twain’s “local
colour” writing style.
C. Twain’s good sense of humour.
D. Twain’s experiences
as a ship pilot
35.
According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of
Huckleberry Finn?
A. The deep social meaning.
B.
The
exciting
life
experiences.
C. The special way that Huck talks.
D. The nice view of the
Mississippi.
36.
Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence. “Twain
did not come from the writer’s background you might expect”?
A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2.
B.
At
the
beginning
of
Paragraph 3.
C. At the beginning of Paragra ph 4.
D.
At
the
beginning
of
Paragraph 5.
37.
What is the passage mainly about?
A. Mark Twain’s career as a great writer.
B. Mark Twain’s interest in describing local life.
C. Mark Twain’s achievements in American literature field.
D. Mark Twain’s life experiences which influenced his writing.
四、词汇运用 （本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
第 II 卷（主观题 共 40 分）
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
1.
Be polite, Henry. It’s rude to _____________ (指向) at others like that.
2.
Reading is important, for it can open up an ______________ (未知的) world to
us.
3.
To my surprise, the 3-year-old boy can spell those words ________________ (正
确地).
4.
Sue always has great ______________ (勇气) to face difficulties and that’s why
we all respect her.
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
5.
6.
7.
After two hours’ discussion, they ______________ (final) reached an agreement.
Usually TV programme are ________________ (record) first and sent out later.
John looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so ________________
(patient)?
8.
How lucky the ______________ (win) of the game show is! A five-day trip abroad
for free!
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线
上。（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
1.
2.
When night came, they put up a tent __________________ (keep) warm.
Mary ______________ (talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.
3. —It is said that a space station _______________ (build) on the moon.
—How amazing! But it may take a long time,I guess.
4.
France is a beautiful country and ______________ (cover) an area of over 260,000
square miles.
5.
As soon as he ______________ (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to
tell them the good news.
6. —Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college?
—Yes, I _____________ (study) in Nanjing University for four years.
7.
The engineer ________________ (try) every possible way, but still cannot get
the computer started.
8.
You can’t imagine what difficulty I had _______________ (express) myself clearly
at the beginning.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个
最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只
能填一个单词。（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
Clothing(服装) is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know
more about culure.
Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional
dress. The three colours—red, gold and green, are often used in the clothing. The
first colour represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the
second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home.
Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very careful in choosing
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