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Packtpub.Hacking.Vim.7.2.Apr.2010.pdf

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    Cover
    Copyright
    Credits
    About the Author
    About the Reviewers
    Table of Contents
    Preface
    Chapter 1: Getting Started with Vim
    Getting Vim
    vi, Vim, and friends
    vi
    STEVIE
    Elvis
    nvi
    Vim
    Vile
    Compatibility
    Vim is charityware
    Common terminology
    Summary
    Chapter 2: Personalizing Vim
    Where are the configuration files?
    Changing the fonts
    Changing color scheme
    Personal highlighting
    Example 1: Mark color characters after a certain column
    Example 2: Mark tabs not used for indentation in code
    Example 3: Preventing errors caused by IP addresses
    A more informative status line
    Toggle menu and toolbar
    Adding your own menu and toolbar buttons
    Adding a menu
    Adding toolbar icons
    Modifying tabs
    Work area personalization
    Adding a more visual cursor
    Adding line numbers
    Spell checking your language
    Adding helpful tool tips
    Using abbreviations
    Example 1: Using abbreviations for quick address insertion
    Modifying key bindings
    Summary
    Chapter 3: Better Navigation
    Faster navigation in a file
    Context-aware navigation
    Moving around within a code file
    Moving in a code file
    Navigating long lines
    Faster navigation in Vim help
    Faster navigation in multiple buffers
    Open referenced files faster
    Search and you will find
    Search the current file
    Example 1: Find the next occurrence of a word
    Example 2: Search for a word under the cursor
    Search in multiple files
    Search the help system
    X marks the spot
    Visible markers—using signs
    Hidden markers—using marks
    Summary
    Chapter 4: Production Boosters
    Using templates
    Using template files
    Abbreviations as templates
    Snippets with the snipMate script
    Using tag lists
    Easier taglist navigation
    Other usages of taglists
    Using autocompletion
    Autocompletion with known words
    Autocompletion using dictionary lookup
    Omnicompletion
    All-in-one completion
    Using macro recording
    Using sessions
    Simple session usage
    Satisfy your own session needs
    Sessions as a project manager
    Registers and undo branching
    Using registers
    The unnamed register
    The small delete register
    The numbered registers
    The named registers
    The read-only registers
    The selection and drop registers
    The black hole register
    Search pattern register
    The expression register
    Using undo branching
    Folding
    Simple text file outlining
    Using vimdiff to track the changes
    Navigation in vimdiff
    Using diff to track changes
    Open files anywhere
    Faster remote file editing
    Summary
    Chapter 5: Advanced Formatting
    Formatting text
    Putting text into paragraphs
    Aligning text
    Marking headlines
    Creating lists
    Formatting code
    Autoindent
    Smartindent
    Cindent
    Indentexpr
    Fast code-block formatting
    Auto format pasted code
    Using external formatting tools
    Indent
    Berkeley Par
    Tidy
    Summary
    Chapter 6: Basic Vim Scripting
    Syntax-color schemes
    Your first syntax-color file
    Syntax regions
    Color scheme and syntax coloring
    Using scripts
    Script types
    Installing scripts
    Uninstalling scripts
    Script development
    Script writing basics
    Types
    Variables
    Conditions
    Working with lists and dictionaries
    Loops
    Creating functions
    Summary
    Chapter 7: Extended Vim Scripting
    Script structure
    Script header
    Script-loaded check
    Script configuration
    Key mappings
    Functions
    Putting it all together
    Scripting tips
    Gvim or Vim?
    Which operating system?
    Which version of Vim?
    Printing longer lines
    Debugging Vim scripts
    Distributing Vim scripts
    Making Vimballs
    Remember the documentation
    Using external interpreters
    Vim scripting in Perl
    Vim scripting in Python
    Vim scripting in Ruby
    Summary
    Appendix A: Vim Can Do Everything
    Vim games
    Game of Life
    Nibbles
    Rubik's cube
    Tic-Tac-Toe
    Mines
    Sokoban
    Tetris
    Programmers IDE
    Mail program
    Chat with Vim
    Using Vim as a Twitter client
    Appendix B: Vim Configuration Alternatives
    Tips for keeping your vimrc file clean
    A vimrc setup system
    Storing vimrc online
    Index
    Hacking Vim 7.2 Ready-to-use hacks with solutions for common situations encountered by users of the Vim editor Kim Schulz BIRMINGHAM - MUMBAI
    Hacking Vim 7.2 Copyright © 2010 Packt Publishing All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented. However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied. Neither the author, nor Packt Publishing, and its dealers and distributors will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by this book. Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals. However, Packt Publishing cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information. First published: April 2010 Production Reference: 1230410 Published by Packt Publishing Ltd. 32 Lincoln Road Olton Birmingham, B27 6PA, UK. ISBN 978-1-849510-50-9 www.packtpub.com Cover Image by Asher Wishkerman (a.wishkerman@mpic.de)
    Credits Editorial Team Leader Mithun Sehgal Project Team Leader Lata Basantani Project Coordinator Shubhanjan Chatterjee Proofreader Lynda Silwoski Production Coordinator Adline Swetha Jesuthas Cover Work Adline Swetha Jesuthas Author Kim Schulz Reviewers Boris Fersing Thomas Moyer Development Editors Darshana D. Shinde Amey Kanse Technical Editors Madhumita Singh Conrad Sardinha Copy Editor Sneha Kulkarni Indexer Hemangini Bari
    About the Author Kim Schulz has an M.Sc. in Software Engineering from Aalborg University in Denmark. He has been an active developer in the Linux and open source communities since 1997, and has worked with everything from translation and bug fixing to producing a full-blown software system. Throughout this entire time, Vim has been Kim's "weapon" of choice and it is the first program he installs whenever he sits by a new computer. Today Kim works as a Software engineer at CSR Plc, developing software for the next generation mobile and wireless technologies. Kim is also the owner of a web hosting and development company, Devteam Denmark, that specializes in hosting of websites developed using the Fundanemt Content Management System—a CMS that Kim is a co-developer of. I would like to thank my wife, Line, for letting me take the time to write this book. Without her positive attitude and help, I would never have gotten this book ready. I would also like to add a great thank you to Bram Moolenaar for developing the Vim Editor—I appreciate the fruits of your work every day.
    About the Reviewers Boris Fersing is an amateur photographer and student in computational linguistics at the University of Saarland, Germany. For his studies, he participated in many projects and used many programming languages (SML, C/C++, Java, Ruby, Prolog) and Vim was always his editor of choice. He also worked as system administrator for a department of the University of Saarland. With this job he learned how to use some Unix tools and improved his knowledge about the Vim editor. I really would like to thank the author for writing such a nice book. It was a pleasure to review it. The information it contains is really interesting. I recommend this book to everyone who wants to learn more about Vim. Thomas Moyer is a graduate student in Computer Science and Engineering at Pennsylvania State University. He is currently looking at areas of Computer Security including trusted computing hardware and Web 2.0 security. He spends a great deal of time using Vim for editing both code and also writing papers. He has completed a Master's degree from Penn State and is currently working on his Ph.D. I would like to thank my wife and daughter for all of their support, and also the rest of my family. I would also like to thank the members of the Systems and Internet Infrastructure Security Lab at Penn State for their continued support.
    Table of Contents Preface Chapter 1: Getting Started with Vim Getting Vim vi, Vim, and friends vi STEVIE Elvis nvi Vim Vile Compatibility Vim is charityware Common terminology Summary Chapter 2: Personalizing Vim Where are the configuration files? Changing the fonts Changing color scheme Personal highlighting Example 1: Mark color characters after a certain column Example 2: Mark tabs not used for indentation in code Example 3: Preventing errors caused by IP addresses A more informative status line Toggle menu and toolbar Adding your own menu and toolbar buttons Adding a menu Adding toolbar icons 1 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 13 14 15 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 24 25 26 26 28 29 29 32
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