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HDMI发送器SiI9134芯片手册和编程指南.pdf

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81BCopyright Notice
82BTrademark Acknowledgment
83BFurther Information
0BGeneral Description
9BFeatures
1BSiI9134 Transmitter Pin Diagram
2BFunctional Description
10BSiI9134 HDMI Deep Color Transmitter Compared with SiI9030/9034 devices
11BVideo Data Input and Conversion
35BVideo Processing Pipeline
36BInput Clock Multiplier/Divider
37BVideo Data Capture Logic
38BConfiguration to Support Deep-color
39BCommon Video Input Formats
40BEmbedded Sync Decoding
41BData Enable Generator
42BRe-sampling
43BColor Space Converters (CSC)
44B14-to-8/10/12-Dither
45BColor Range Scaling
46BClipping
47BHDCP Encryption Engine/XOR Mask
48BTMDS Digital Core
12BAudio Data Capture Logic
49BS/PDIF
50BI2S
51BOne-Bit Audio Input (DSD/SACD)
52BHigh-Bit Rate Audio on HDMI
13BAudio DownSampler Limitations
14BHDCP Key ROM
15BInterrupt Out
16BControl and Configuration
53BRegisters/Configuration Logic
54BMicrocontroller Slave I2C Interface
55BDDC Master I2C Interface
3BElectrical Specifications
17BAbsolute Maximum Conditions
18BNormal Operating Conditions
19BDC Specifications
56BDigital I/O Specifications1
57BDC Power Supply Pin Specifications
20BAC Specifications
58BTMDS AC Timing Specifications
59BAudio AC Timing Specifications
84BS/PDIF Input Port Timings
85BI2S Input Port Timings
86BDSD Input Port Timings
60BVideo AC Timing Specifications
61BControl Timing Specifications
21BTiming Diagrams
62BInput Timing Diagrams
63BAudio Timing Diagrams
64BPower Supply Sequencing
65BOutput Timing Diagrams
4BPin Descriptions
22BVideo and Audio Input Pins
23BConfiguration/Programming Pins
24BControl Pins
25BDifferential Signal Data Pins
26BPower and Ground Pins
5BData Bus Mappings
66BRGB and YCbCr 4:4:4 Formats with Separate Syncs
67BYC 4:2:2 Formats with Separate Syncs
68BYC 4:2:2 Formats with Embedded Sync
69BYC Mux 4:2:2 Formats with Separate Syncs
70BYC Mux 4:2:2 Embedded Sync Formats
71B12/15/18-Bit DMO RGB and YCbCr Formats
6BDesign Guidelines
27BPower Supplies
72BVoltage Ripple Regulation
73BDecoupling
28BHigh-Speed TMDS Signals
74BESD Protection
75BTransmitter Layout Guidelines
29BProtection for I2C Port
30BHot Plug Signal Conditioning
31BHDMI Design Considerations
76BHDMI CTS Test ID 7-4: TMDS Differential Rise and Fall Time
77BRecommendation to pass Test ID 7-4
32BEMI Considerations
33BTypical Circuit
78BPower Supply Decoupling
79BHDMI Port TMDS Connections
80BControl Signal Connections
7BPackaging
34B100-pin TQFP Package Dimensions and Marking Specification
8BOrdering Information
87B Disclaimers
88BProducts and Services
Data Sheet SiI9134 HDMI Deep Color Transmitter Silicon Im age CAV Audio CHIN A IN C. Confidential Internal Use Only for Data Sheet Document # SiI-DS-0193-D This document was watermarked on 16-01-2008 at 14:14:51 local time.
SiI9134 HDMI Deep Color Transmitter Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. October 2007 Trademark Acknowledgment Silicon Image™, VastLane™, SteelVine™, PinnaClear™, Simplay™, Simplay HD™, Satalink™, and TMDS™ are trademarks or registered trademarks of Silicon Image, Inc. in the United States and other countries. HDMI™, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface™ are trademarks or registered trademarks of, and are used under license from, HDMI Licensing, LLC. Copyright Notice Copyright © 2007 Silicon Image, Inc. All rights reserved. These materials contain proprietary and confidential information (including trade secrets, copyright and other interests) of Silicon Image, Inc. You may not use these materials except only for your bona fide non-commercial evaluation of your potential purchase of products and/services from Silicon Image or its affiliates, and/or only in connection with your purchase of products and/or services from Silicon Image or its affiliates, and only in accordance with the terms and conditions herein. You have no right to copy, modify, transfer, sublicense, publicly display, create derivative works of or distribute these materials, or otherwise make these materials available, in whole or in part, to any third party. Further Information To request other materials, documentation, and information, contact your local Silicon Image, Inc. sales office or visit the Silicon Image, Inc. web site at www.siliconimage.com. Silicon Im age CAV Audio CHIN A IN C. Confidential Internal Use Only for Comment Tables of AC and DC specification were updated. Updated DC specifications and overall formatting. Updated ICCT and ISTBY specifications. Added Audio Down-sampler information and HDMI design considerations Corrected DC and Digital I/O specifications, hot plug information, and other content Date 11/06 12/06 2/07 4/07 10/07 Revision History Revision A B B01 C D © 2007 Silicon Image. Inc. SiI-DS-0193-D ii © 2007 Silicon Image, Inc. CONFIDENTIAL
Silicon Image, Inc. SiI9134 HDMI Deep Color Transmitter Data Sheet Table of Contents Silicon Im age CAV Audio CHIN A IN C. Confidential Internal Use Only for General Description...................................................................................................................................................... 1 Features ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1 SiI9134 Transmitter Pin Diagram ............................................................................................................................... 3 Functional Description ................................................................................................................................................. 4 SiI9134 HDMI Deep Color Transmitter Compared with SiI9030/9034 devices.................................................. 4 Video Data Input and Conversion........................................................................................................................... 5 Video Processing Pipeline ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Input Clock Multiplier/Divider............................................................................................................................... 5 Video Data Capture Logic ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Configuration to Support Deep-color ..................................................................................................................... 5 Common Video Input Formats................................................................................................................................ 6 Embedded Sync Decoding...................................................................................................................................... 6 Data Enable Generator............................................................................................................................................ 6 Re-sampling............................................................................................................................................................ 6 Color Space Converters (CSC)............................................................................................................................... 7 14-to-8/10/12-Dither............................................................................................................................................... 7 Color Range Scaling............................................................................................................................................... 8 Clipping .................................................................................................................................................................. 8 HDCP Encryption Engine/XOR Mask ................................................................................................................... 8 TMDS Digital Core ................................................................................................................................................ 8 Audio Data Capture Logic....................................................................................................................................... 9 S/PDIF .................................................................................................................................................................... 9 I2S ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9 One-Bit Audio Input (DSD/SACD)........................................................................................................................ 9 High-Bit Rate Audio on HDMI .............................................................................................................................. 9 Audio DownSampler Limitations.......................................................................................................................... 10 HDCP Key ROM .....................................................................................................................................................11 Interrupt Out ...........................................................................................................................................................11 Control and Configuration .................................................................................................................................... 12 Registers/Configuration Logic.............................................................................................................................. 12 Microcontroller Slave I2C Interface...................................................................................................................... 12 DDC Master I2C Interface .................................................................................................................................... 12 Electrical Specifications ............................................................................................................................................. 13 Absolute Maximum Conditions............................................................................................................................. 13 Normal Operating Conditions............................................................................................................................... 13 DC Specifications.................................................................................................................................................... 14 Digital I/O Specifications1.................................................................................................................................... 14 DC Power Supply Pin Specifications ................................................................................................................... 15 AC Specifications.................................................................................................................................................... 16 TMDS AC Timing Specifications......................................................................................................................... 16 Audio AC Timing Specifications.......................................................................................................................... 17 Video AC Timing Specifications .......................................................................................................................... 18 Control Timing Specifications.............................................................................................................................. 19 Timing Diagrams .................................................................................................................................................... 20 Input Timing Diagrams......................................................................................................................................... 20 Audio Timing Diagrams ....................................................................................................................................... 22 Power Supply Sequencing .................................................................................................................................... 23 Output Timing Diagrams ...................................................................................................................................... 23 © 2007 Silicon Image, Inc. CONFIDENTIAL iii SiI-DS-0193-D
SiI9134 HDMI Deep Color Transmitter Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. Pin Descriptions .......................................................................................................................................................... 24 Video and Audio Input Pins................................................................................................................................... 24 Configuration/Programming Pins......................................................................................................................... 25 Control Pins............................................................................................................................................................. 25 Differential Signal Data Pins ................................................................................................................................. 26 Power and Ground Pins ......................................................................................................................................... 26 Data Bus Mappings .................................................................................................................................................... 27 RGB and YCbCr 4:4:4 Formats with Separate Syncs .......................................................................................... 28 YC 4:2:2 Formats with Separate Syncs ................................................................................................................ 31 YC 4:2:2 Formats with Embedded Sync .............................................................................................................. 32 YC Mux 4:2:2 Formats with Separate Syncs........................................................................................................ 34 YC Mux 4:2:2 Embedded Sync Formats.............................................................................................................. 36 12/15/18-Bit DMO RGB and YCbCr Formats ..................................................................................................... 38 Design Guidelines ....................................................................................................................................................... 39 Power Supplies........................................................................................................................................................ 39 Voltage Ripple Regulation .................................................................................................................................... 39 Decoupling............................................................................................................................................................ 39 High-Speed TMDS Signals..................................................................................................................................... 40 ESD Protection ..................................................................................................................................................... 40 Transmitter Layout Guidelines ............................................................................................................................. 40 Protection for I2C Port ........................................................................................................................................... 41 Hot Plug Signal Conditioning................................................................................................................................ 41 HDMI Design Considerations................................................................................................................................ 41 HDMI CTS Test ID 7-4: TMDS Differential Rise and Fall Time......................................................................... 41 Recommendation to pass Test ID 7-4 ................................................................................................................... 41 EMI Considerations ............................................................................................................................................... 41 Typical Circuit ........................................................................................................................................................ 42 Power Supply Decoupling .................................................................................................................................... 42 HDMI Port TMDS Connections........................................................................................................................... 43 Control Signal Connections.................................................................................................................................. 44 Packaging .................................................................................................................................................................... 45 100-pin TQFP Package Dimensions and Marking Specification........................................................................ 45 Ordering Information ................................................................................................................................................ 46 Silicon Im age CAV Audio CHIN A IN C. Confidential Internal Use Only for SiI-DS-0193-D iv © 2007 Silicon Image, Inc. CONFIDENTIAL
Silicon Image, Inc. SiI9134 HDMI Deep Color Transmitter Data Sheet List of Figures Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram .............................................................................................................................. 1 Figure 2. 100-Pin TQFP Pinout Diagram ....................................................................................................................... 3 Figure 3. Simplified Host I2C Ports................................................................................................................................ 4 Figure 4. Transmitter Video Data Processing Path ......................................................................................................... 5 Figure 5: High Speed Data Transmission ..................................................................................................................... 10 Figure 6: High Bitrate Stream Before and after Reassembly and Splitting .................................................................. 10 Figure 7. High Bit Rate Stream After Splitting............................................................................................................. 10 Figure 8. Master I2C Supported Transactions............................................................................................................... 12 Figure 9. IDCK Clock Cycle/High/Low Times ............................................................................................................ 20 Figure 10. Control and Data Single-Edge Setup/Hold Times to IDCK........................................................................ 20 Figure 11. Dual-Edge Setup/Hold Times to IDCK....................................................................................................... 20 Figure 12. VSYNC and HSYNC Delay Times from/to DE.......................................................................................... 21 Figure 13. DE High/Low Times ................................................................................................................................... 21 Figure 14. RESET# Minimum Timings........................................................................................................................ 21 Figure 15. S/PDIF Input Timings ................................................................................................................................. 22 Figure 16. I2S Input Timings ........................................................................................................................................ 22 Figure 17. DSD Input Timings ..................................................................................................................................... 22 Figure 18. MCLK Timings .......................................................................................................................................... 22 Figure 19. Power Supply Sequencing........................................................................................................................... 23 Figure 20. Differential Transition Times ...................................................................................................................... 23 Figure 21. I2C Data Valid Delay (Driving Read Cycle Data) ....................................................................................... 23 Figure 22. INT Output Pin Response to HPD Input Change........................................................................................ 23 Figure 23. 4:4:4 RGB 36-Bit Timing Diagram............................................................................................................. 29 Figure 24. 4:4:4 YCbCr 36-Bit Timing Diagram.......................................................................................................... 29 Figure 25. 4:4:4 RGB 30-Bit Timing Diagram............................................................................................................. 29 Figure 26. 4:4:4 YCbCr 30-Bit Timing Diagram.......................................................................................................... 30 Figure 27. 4:4:4 RGB 24-Bit Timing Diagram............................................................................................................. 30 Figure 28. Figure 24. 4:4:4 RGB 24-Bit Timing Diagram ........................................................................................... 30 Figure 29. YC 4:2:2 12-Bit per Pixel Timing Diagram ................................................................................................ 33 Figure 30. YC 4:2:2 10-Bit per Pixel Timing Diagram ................................................................................................ 33 Figure 31. YC 4:2:2 8-Bit per Pixel Timing Diagram .................................................................................................. 33 Figure 32. YC Mux 4:2:2 Timing Diagram .................................................................................................................. 35 Figure 33. YC Mux 4:2:2 Embedded Sync Encoding Timing Diagram....................................................................... 37 Figure 34. 12-Bit Input DMO Timing Diagram ........................................................................................................... 38 Figure 35. Decoupling and Bypass Capacitor Placement............................................................................................. 39 Figure 36. Decoupling and Bypass Schematic ............................................................................................................. 39 Figure 37. Transmitter to HDMI Connector Routing – Top View................................................................................ 40 Figure 38. Power Supply Decoupling and PLL Filtering Schematic............................................................................ 42 Figure 39. HDMI Port TMDS Connections Schematic ................................................................................................ 43 Figure 40. HDMI Port ESD Protection Schematic....................................................................................................... 43 Figure 41. Controller Connections Schematic.............................................................................................................. 44 Figure 42. 13 mm x 13 mm TQFP Package Diagram................................................................................................... 45 Silicon Im age CAV Audio CHIN A IN C. Confidential Internal Use Only for © 2007 Silicon Image, Inc. CONFIDENTIAL v SiI-DS-0193-D
SiI9134 HDMI Deep Color Transmitter Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. List of Tables Table 1. Summary of New Features................................................................................................................................ 4 Table 2. Video Input Formats Example .......................................................................................................................... 6 Table 3. Color Space versus Video Format..................................................................................................................... 7 Table 4. YCbCr-to-RGB Color Space Conversion Formula........................................................................................... 7 Table 5. Supported MCLK Frequencies ......................................................................................................................... 9 Table 6. Channel Status Bits Used for Word Length .....................................................................................................11 Table 7. Control of I2C Address with CI2CA Pin ......................................................................................................... 12 Table 8. Video and Audio Pins...................................................................................................................................... 24 Table 9. Configuration/Programming Pins ................................................................................................................... 25 Table 10. Control Pins .................................................................................................................................................. 25 Table 11. Differential Signal Data Pins ........................................................................................................................ 26 Table 12. Power and Ground Pins ................................................................................................................................ 26 Table 13. Input Video Formats ..................................................................................................................................... 27 Table 14. 4:4:4 Mappings ............................................................................................................................................. 28 Table 15. YC 4:2:2 Separate Sync Pin Mappings......................................................................................................... 31 Table 16. YC 4:2:2 Embedded Sync Pin Mappings...................................................................................................... 32 Table 17. YC Mux 4:2:2 Mappings .............................................................................................................................. 34 Table 18. YC Mux 4:2:2 Embedded Sync Pin Mapping............................................................................................... 36 Table 19. 12/15/18-Bit Input 4:4:4 Mappings .............................................................................................................. 38 Silicon Im age CAV Audio CHIN A IN C. Confidential Internal Use Only for SiI-DS-0193-D vi © 2007 Silicon Image, Inc. CONFIDENTIAL
SiI9134 HDMI Deep Color Transmitter Data Sheet formats. Four I2S inputs support High Bit-Rate audio and DVD-Audio, and a dedicated 4-pin Direct Stream Digital (DSD) 8-channel input provides for SACD and decoded Dolby Digital applications. Features Transmitter complies with the HDMI 1.3, HDCP 1.3, and Integrated TMDS core operates from 25 MHz to 225 MHz to support Deep Color and 1080p resolution Flexible video interface High-end digital audio interface Master I2C interface for DDC connection simplifies board Integrated HDCP encryption engine for transmitting Pre-programmed HDCP keys provide the highest level of Receiver Detection layout and lowers cost DVI 1.0 Specifications protected audio and video content key security and simplify manufacturing General Description The SiI9134 HDMI Deep Color Transmitter is a third- generation High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) transmitter that supports the HDMI 1.3 Specification. This fully HDMI-compliant device provides a simple, low cost method of sending protected digital audio and video that provides end users with a truly all-digital experience. AV receivers, along with Blu-ray and HD DVD players/recorders, can provide high quality digital audio and video over a simple, low cost cable. Built-in backward compatibility with the DVI 1.0 Specification allows HDMI systems to connect to DVI 1.0 displays. The SiI9134 transmitter extends the Silicon Image family of HDMI transmitters by supporting 30-bit and 36-bit Deep Color. It performs 10/12-bit to 8-bit conversion of the 10/12-bit Deep Color video input data by increasing the TMDS clock frequency and packing the extra bits into the next byte. The SiI9134 transmitter incorporates a flexible audio and video interface. An integrated color-space converter allows direct connection to all major MPEG decoders, including those that provide only an ITU.656 output. An industry standard S/PDIF input accepts PCM-encoded data as well as Dolby Digital, DTS, and other compatible Silicon Im age CAV Audio CHIN A IN C. Confidential Internal Use Only for Flexible power management 100-pin TQFP package Registers ---------------- Configuration Logic Block VastLane TMDS Digital Core Video Data Capture / DE Gen / IDCK D[35:0] HSYNC VSYNC DE Receiver Sense + Interrupt Logic Video Processing 656 Logic Block TXC± TX0± TX1± TX2± 5V DSDA DSCL INT HPD Packetizer XOR E-DDC Master CSDA CSCL CI2CA RESET # encrypted data EXT _SWING I2C Slave HDCP Keys ROM control signals Monitor Detection supported through Hot Plug and Programmable Data Enable generator and sync extraction Software- and pin-compatible with the SiI9034 transmitter DCLK SPDIF MCLK SCK WS SD[3:0] DL[3:0] DR[3:0] Audio Data ` Capture Logic Block audio data Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram © 2007 Silicon Image, Inc. CONFIDENTIAL SiI-DS-0193-D
SiI9134 HDMI Deep Color Transmitter Data Sheet Silicon Image, Inc. The transmitter comes pre-programmed with High Bandwidth Content Protection (HDCP) keys, which simplifies manufacturing, lowers cost, and provides the highest level of HDCP key security available. The HDMI transmitters from Silicon Image use the latest generation of TMDS core technology, which are guaranteed to pass all HDMI compliance tests. The SiI9134 transmitter is capable of supporting resolutions of up to 1080p. The video interface supports DVD and HD MPEG decoders and has the following features: 24-bit, 30-bit, and 36-bit RGB/YCbCr 4:4:4 (Deep Color) 16-bit, 20-bit, and 24-bit YCbCr 4:2:2 8-bit, 10-bit, and 12-bit YCbCr 4:2:2 (ITU.601 and ITU.656) 12-bit, 15-bit, and 18-bit, dual-edge clocking input modes • • • • • YCbCr-to-RGB color space conversion • BTA-T1004 video input format • Input clock divider or multiplier ( input clock frequencies of 0.5x, 2x, 4x) IEC60958 or IEC61937 compatible 2:1 and 4:1 down-sampling to handle 96 kHz and 192 kHz audio streams The audio interface supports the formats and provides the features described below: • DTS HD and Dolby True HD high bit rate audio support • Dedicated 4-pin DSD input to support Super Audio CD applications • Four I2S inputs accept Dolby Digital and DVD-Audio input (2-channel 192 kHz, 8-channel 192 kHz) • S/PDIF input supports PCM, Dolby Digital, and DTS digital audio transmission (32–192 kHz sample rate) • • Flexible, programmable I2S channel mapping • Silicon Im age CAV Audio CHIN A IN C. Confidential Internal Use Only for SiI-DS-0193-D 2 © 2007 Silicon Image, Inc. CONFIDENTIAL
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