2015四川省成都市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2015 四川省成都市中考英语真题及答案 A 卷（共 100 分）第一部分听力（共 30 小题，计 25 分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分；计 6 分） 1．A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, this is Mike. C．Yes, are you Joe? 2．A．It’s sunny. B．I like the weather. C ． It’s the weather report. 3． A．Sorry, it isn’t. B．Yes , it is. C．Yes, there’s one near the bank. 4．A．Nice to meet you. B．Yes, she is. C．I don’t know her. 5．A．It doesn’t matter. B．I know it. 6． A．I’d like to. B． Coffee, please. C．OK, let’s go. C．Here you are. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分） A B C D 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分；计 5 分） 11．A．Yellow. 12．A．On foot. B．White. B．By bus. C．Red. C． By bike. 13．A．Look for a new job. B．Welcome the customers. C．Stand for a long time. 14．A．2 yuan. 15．A．At7:30 B．10 yuan B． At 8:00 C．20 yuan C．At 8:30 16．A．In a shop B． At the library C． In a bookstore 17．A．Go to the cinema B．Go shopping C． Go swimming 18．A．Friday 19．A．Helpful B．Saturday B．Friendly C． Sunny C． Beautiful 20．A．Looking for a backpack B．Packing the backpack

C．Preparing the sweaters. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） 21．Where are the students? A． In the classroom. B． In space. C ． In a hospital. 22．What are they talking about? A． The spaceship. B．People’s lives. C．Their future jobs. 23．Who is the strongest of all? A．Mike B．Jack C． Mary 24．What does Mike want to be? A． An astronaut. B．A salesman. C． A doctor. 25．Why does Jane want to be a reporter? A．Because she enjoys writing. B．Because she always helps others. C．Because she wants to sell things to people. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） Main idea: Dad loves me but he didn’t know how to 26 . Events Dad’s actions Mom’s actions I stole a candy. He made me take it back and She understand I was just a 27 . kid. I broke my leg. He drove the car 28 She held me in her arms all the to the doctor of the way. treatment room. I had 29 . He was busy blowing up She carried the cake with the balloons or setting up table. candles on it for me to blow out. We took photos. He took pictures for everyone She took the pictures 30 else. 第二部分基础知识运用（共 40 小题，计 45 分）六、选择填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；计 20 分）名师解析： A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换

划线部分的选项。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分） A． fit B．a lot C．is good at D．out 31．We know she does well in writing. 32．My parents were not in yesterday afternoon. 33．Good eating habits can help us to keep healthy. 34．It rained much in South China in May this year. B) 从各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（共 12 小题，每小题 1 分；计 12 分） 35．Can you play ___________guitar, Tom? A．a B．an C．the 36．Don’t be late ___________ class. We must be on time. A．for B．to C．in 37．She says her favorite ___________is English. A．color B．sports C．subject 38．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees ___________every spring. C．will be planted. A．were planted B．are planted 39．——Lin Dan won the badminton game again. ——Yes. I think no one can do ___________than him. A．well B．better C．best 40．Cars, buses, bikes and people ___________stop when the traffic lights are red. A．can B．may C．must 41 ． The ___________biggest earthquakes in Nepal( 尼泊尔 )have killed more than 8,000,people. A．two B．second C．twice 42．—— Do you know ___________zongzi in traditional in China, Li Ping? —— Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival. A．why people make B．when people eat 43．It’s true that we are not born for ___________. C．where people buy A．us B．ours C．ourselves 44．Wu Yi will help with the housework ___________he gets home after school. A．since B．while C．as soon as 45．——___________can we become good learners? ——By working hard and asking the teachers for help. A．How B．Where C．When 46．I ___________ the book Little Woman, but I’ll let you read it first. A．haven’t read B．don’t read C．won’t read C) 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分） A: Hello, Xiao Han. How was your school trip last Saturday? B: 47 We went to a farm by bus. A: Sounds nice. What did you do there? B: We learned something about farming. Boys grew vegetables. 48 I also picked some strawberries and took them home for my family. A: 49

B: It was fine. I enjoyed the clean air and sunshine. 50 A: That’s true. I hope to join you next time. A．They are the best things in life. B．How was the weather there? C．Girls fed chickens. D．It was great. 47．___________ 48．___________ 49．___________ 50．___________ 七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；计 20 分） A Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind. 51 A man asked her 52 she had something to eat. She gave 53 54 One day, in the cold . A child cried and told her that his him her was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat. her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, , stars fell from the sky. These stars nothing to eat and little to wear. became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she a new dress and a coat. forest, she met another child who 56 57 58 59 55 The little girl was rich for the 60 of her life and she still helped B．kind B．if B．home the people in need with her money. 51．A．alone 52．A．where 53．A．clothes 54．A．neck 55．A．noisy 56．A．asked for 57．A．someone 58．A．Suddenly 59．A．chose 60．A．end B．back B．nobody B． dark B．took off B．Certainly B．borrowed B． beginning C．poor C．when C．bread C．head C．bright C．gave away C．anybody C．Recently C．bought C．rest All around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat cook them different things. Sometimes, people use the same ingredients differently. 61 B 62 to decide what to grow in the fields. For example, the local weather near the North Pole(北极) means that Therefore, the local people, the Inuit, live only by fishing and What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look at the 63 plants can grow there. animals. In Northern China, corn and wheat(小麦) grow well in the dry weather. So the 64 65

local people make steamed bread(馒头) and noodles from it is different in the rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice. 67 or wheat. However, . There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and 66 The land and weather in Central America is for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds(种子) in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central America has its own way of chocolate. Chocolate has become that people cannot live without. a 68 69 70 61．A．and 62．A．weather 63．A．warm 64．A．few 65．A．training 66．A．rice 67．A．north 68．A．good 69．A．picking 70．A．drink B．but B． animals C．or C．plants B．hot C．cold B． a few B．feeding B． chocolate B．south C．quite a few C．catching C．corn C．northwest B．bad B．planting B． food C．difficult C．making C．tree 第三部分阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分） We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news page. The Best Runner We had a sports day at school yesterday. Last year’s best runner, Li Yu, only won the second prize in the 800-meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class 2 came first by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more interesting! Who will be the best runner? I wonder. Good-bey, Mr. White! Our English teacher, Mr. White, has finished his two years’ teaching at our school and will leave next month. Mr. White is an excellent teacher and he’s always friendly to us. We’ll never forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a nice journey home. We will miss you, Mr. White! 71．You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper. 72．Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday. 73．Yang Liu was the best runner last year. 74．Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school. 75．We’ll always remember Mr. White’s lively and interesting teaching.

九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；计 20 分） A My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked. “Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.” “I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later, “Life’s a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.” 76．My friend’s grandfather came from ___________. A． Thailand B．Manhattan C．New York 77．The grandfather went into a cafeteria to ___________. A．wait for someone B．get something to eat C．meet my friend 78．The woman in the cafeteria might be ___________. A．a waitress B．a friend of grandpa’s C ． a customer 79．What should we do to get food in a cafeteria? A．Wait for the waiter. B．Ask someone for help. C．Get it ourselves. 80．What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US? A．Get up early and you can succeed. B．Act and get what you want on your own. C．Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price. How much do you know about Albert Einstein? B Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc², helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武

器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas. What did he like? Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.” Why is the sky blue? In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics. 81．According to the passage, Albert Einstein ________haircuts and new clothes. A．forgot B．minded C．disliked 82．The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an ________ person. A．clever B．imaginative C．childlike 83．Einstein ________learning sailing and playing the violin. A．was interested in B．looked forward to C．was known for 84．From Paragraph 3 we know that ________. A．mother teaches the best B．without mother’s push, we can’t love anything C．when we love something, we’d like to learn about it 85．Einstein offered a ________explanation for the question why the sky is blue. A．magic B．scientific C．careful B 卷 ( 共 50 分) 一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）

A: What’s wrong with you, Mrs King? You look so sleepy. B: I don’t feel well. I find it not easy to fall asleep at night and sometimes I even keep 1 the whole night. A: You’d better go to see a doctor. Sleep really 2 a lot to your health. B: Yes, that’s right. The doctor warned me about the 3 the sleeping trouble might have on me. He gave me some medicine and told me to count numbers in bed if I failed to go to sleep. I’ve had medicine for quite some time. What 4 me now is that the medicine and counting have 5 little. Recently, things got even worse. Now I have to 6 the fact that I’m gradually losing my memory. Sometimes I can’t find the things that I put 7 a moment ago. Yesterday I had to take a taxi home, for I lost the key to my car. A: Why not find another way out instead? You may consider having sports, and Chinese Tai Chi (太极拳) could be a 8 . I’ve been practicing it for a few months and now I feel more energetic. Would you like to have a try? B: I’m afraid it’s difficult to learn as I have got little 9 about it. A: In most cases, things are not just as what you see from the outside. Tai Chi is not so hard as you imagine but you need to be 10 enough. B: I see. I will start to learn it and never stop in half way. 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. 二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） back luck bad express feel simple sweet thank it two loud warm Once upon a time, a young man came across a spring(泉水) of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container(皮革容器) so that he could bring some 1 to his teacher. After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher. The old man took a deep drink, smiled 2 and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man returned

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