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Introduction
TDK Ferrite Cores in Switching Power Supplies(Single forward converter)
Selected Items of Legend
Material Characteristics
MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS(for Transformer and Choke)
MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS(for Common mode Choke)
MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS(for Telecommunication)
Initial Permeability vs. frequency Characteristics
Relative Loss Factor vs. frequency Characteristics
Magnetization Curves (Typical)
Core loss (Typical)
Temperature Dependence of Core loss (Typical)
Magnetization Curves (Typical)
Initial Permeability vs. Temperature Characteristics (Typical)
Low Loss Ferrite Material
PC47
PC45 and PC46
High Saturation Flux Density Material
PC33
Low THD Materials
DN40 and DN70
E Cores
EI Cores
EE and EF Cores
EE and EI Bobbins
EER Cores
EER Bobbins
ETD and EC Cores
ETD and EC Bobbins
Original TDK Cores
PQ Cores
PQ Bobbins
LP Cores and Bobbins
EPC Cores
EPC Bobbins and Accessories
EP Cores and Bobbins
RM Cores
RM Cores
RM Bobbins
SMD Cores
SMD Cores and Bobbins
ET, UU and FT Cores
ET Cores
UU Cores
FT Cores
Toroidal Cores
For Common mode choke
For General Use
Technical Data
EI12.5 Cores(JIS FEI 12.5)
EI16 Cores(JIS FEI 16)
EI19 Cores
EI22 Cores
EI22/19/6 Cores(JIS FEI 22)
EI25 Cores
EI28 Cores(JIS FEI 28)
EI30 Cores(JIS FEI 30)
EI33/29/13 Cores
EI35 Cores(JIS FEI 35)
EI40 Cores(JIS FEI 40)
EI50 Cores(JIS FEI 50)
EI60 Cores(JIS FEI 60)
EE10/11 Cores(JIS FEE 10.2)
EE13 Cores
SEE16 Cores
EE20/20/5 Cores(DIN 41295)
EE25/19 Cores(EE-24/25)
EE30/30/7 Cores(DIN 41295)
EE42/42/15 Cores(DIN 41295)
EE55/55/21 Cores(DIN 41295)
EE50.3/51/6 Cores
EE62.3/62/6 Cores
EER25.5 Cores(JIS FEER 25.5A)
EER28 Cores(JIS FEER 28.5A)
EER28L Cores(JIS FEER 28.5B)
EER35 Cores(JIS FEER 35A)
EER40 Cores
EER42 Cores(JIS FEER 42)
EER42/42/20 Cores
ETD19 Cores
ETD24 Cores
ETD29 Cores
ETD34 Cores
ETD39 Cores
ETD44 Cores
ETD49 Cores
PQ20/16 Cores
PQ20/20 Cores
PQ26/20 Cores
PQ26/25 Cores
PQ32/20 Cores
PQ32/30 Cores
PQ35/35 Cores
PQ40/40 Cores
PQ50/50 Cores
LP23/8 Cores
LP22/13 Cores
LP32/13 Cores
RM4 Cores
RM5 Cores
RM6 Cores
RM8 Cores
RM10 Cores
RM12 Cores
RM14 Cores
EPC10 Cores
EPC13 Cores
EPC17 Cores
EPC19 Cores
EPC25 Cores
EPC25B Cores
EPC27 Cores
EPC27N Cores
EPC30 Cores
Maximum Number of Turns on Bobbins
Wire Table
PART I PART II CONTENTS Introduction .............................................................................. TDK Ferrite Cores in Switching Power Supplies...................... Selected Items of Legend ........................................................ Material Characteristics ........................................................... 3 4 5 6 21 E Cores ................................................................................... 22 EI Cores................................................................................... 24 EE and EF Cores..................................................................... 28 EE and EI Bobbins................................................................... 32 EER Cores............................................................................... 34 EER Bobbins ........................................................................... 36 ETD and EC Cores .................................................................. 38 ETD and EC Bobbins............................................................... 41 Original TDK Cores................................................................ 42 PQ Cores ................................................................................. 44 PQ Bobbins.............................................................................. 46 LP Cores and Bobbins............................................................. 48 EPC Cores............................................................................... 50 EPC Bobbins and Accessories ................................................ 52 EP Cores and Bobbins ............................................................ 55 RM Cores ................................................................................ 56 RM Cores................................................................................. 58 RM Bobbins ............................................................................. 61 SMD Cores.............................................................................. 62 SMD Cores and Bobbins ......................................................... 65 ET, UU and FT Cores ............................................................. 66 ET and UU cores ..................................................................... 67 FT Cores.................................................................................. 69 T Cores ................................................................................... 70 Toroidal Cores (For Common Mode Choke)............................ 72 Toroidal Cores (For General Use) ........................................... 77 Technical Data ....................................................................... 78 EI Cores................................................................................... 91 EE Cores ................................................................................. EER Cores............................................................................... 101 ETD Cores ............................................................................... 108 PQ Cores ................................................................................. 115 LP Cores.................................................................................. 124 RM Cores................................................................................. 127 EPC Cores............................................................................... 134 Maximum Number of Turns on Bobbins.............................. 143 Wire Table ............................................................................... 147 The information included in this book is subject to change without notice resulting from technical developments and product improvements. Specifications which provide more details for the proper and safe use of the described product are available upon request. 1
Introduction Since its outset in 1935, in the wake of the invention of ferrite, TDK has aimed to develop its world leading electronic technology in both material development and production. This accumulated expertise in fine structural control technology has resulted in high performance ferrite components. These components have recently been in greater demand for electronic equipment requiring reduction in size and weight. TDK Ferrite Division engineers have successfully explored every avenue of high performance ferrites, aiming to produce self- contained energy sources for microelectronic equipment. To this end, TDK has developed high frequency power ferrite, such as PC33,PC40,PC44,PC45,PC46,PC47 and PC50 that are identifiable by their excellent magnetic characteristics. It is these high reliability ferrite components that have largely contributed to reducing the size of switching power supplies and DC to DC Converters for micro- electronic equipment. Other TDK endeavors deserving mention are ferrite for EMI filters and common mode chokes with excellent frequency characteristics. Not only have TDK’s researchers overcome the theoretical limiting value of the high µ material’s operating fre- quency, but they have also succeeded in developing a new material HS72 and HS10 those are characterized by its high impedance at high frequencies. In order for you to take full advantage of these and other materials shown in this booklet, TDK has developed a range of cores and accessories to meet the need for miniature high per- formance switching power supplies and DC to DC Converters. TDK offers a comprehensive range of materials and core shapes to meet all of your power requirements. 3
TDK Ferrite Cores in Switching Power Supplies (Single forward converter) Common mode choke coil Active filer choke coil Main power transformer Smoothing choke coil AC input EMI/RFI filter PFC Active filter Output rectifier smoothing circuit DC output Auxiliary power circuit Power switch circuit Control circuit Auxiliary power transformer Drive Transformer Current transformer Notes: LP and EPC cores are ideal for use in thin transformers. LP cores are available in .5 and .7 inches in height (when mounted). EP cores are available in .5 and .65 inches in height (when mounted). 4
Selected Items of Legend Σ A Core constant mm–1 Effective cross-sectional area, mm2 Effective magnetic path length, mm Effective core volume mm3 Cross-sectional center leg/pole area, mm2 C1= Ae e Ve Acp Acp min. Minimum cross-sectional center pole area, mm2 Acw Aw w t W D H Cross-sectional winding area of core, mm2 Cross-sectional winding area of bobbin, mm2 Average length of turns around bobbin, mm Minimum thickness of bobbin inside which core is placed, including flanges, mm Bobbin-core assembly dimensions Bobbin-core assembly dimensions Bobbin-core assembly dimensions H D H D W W 5
Material Characteristics Table 1 MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS(for Transformer and Choke) Material Initial permeability Amplitude permeability µi µa 25kHz sine wave 100kHz sine wave 25kHz sine wave 100kHz sine wave 25°C 60°C 100°C 120°C 25°C 60°C 100°C 120°C 25°C 60°C 100°C 120°C 25°C 60°C 100°C 120°C 25°C 60°C 100°C 120°C 25°C 60°C 100°C 120°C 25°C 60°C 100°C 120°C 25°C 60°C 100°C 120°C 25°C 60°C 100°C 120°C 25°C 60°C 100°C 120°C Core loss volume density (Core loss)∗ [B=200mT] Pcv kW/m3 Saturation magnetic flux density∗ [H=1194A/m] Bs mT Remanent flux density∗ Br mT A/m °C kg/m3 Ω m Coercive force∗ Curie temperature Density∗ Electrical resistivity∗ ∗ Average value ∗∗ 500kHz, 50mT Material Initial permeability Amplitude permeability Hc Tc db ρv µi µa Core loss volume density (Core loss)∗ [B=200mT] Pcv kW/m3 Saturation magnetic flux density∗ [H=1194A/m] Bs mT Remanent flux density∗ Br mT Coercive force∗ Curie temperature Density∗ Electrical resistivity∗ ∗ Average value Hc Tc db ρv A/m °C kg/m3 Ω m PC40 2300±25% 3000 min. 120 80 70 85 600 450 410 500 510 450 390 350 95 65 55 50 14.3 10.3 8.8 8 >215 4.8×103 6.5 PC44 2400±25% 3000 min. PC47 2500±25% PC50 1400±25% 600 400 300 380 510 450 390 350 110 70 60 55 13 9 6.5 6 >215 4.8×103 6.5 600 400 250 360 530 480 420 390 180 100 60 60 13 9 6 7 >230 4.9×103 4.0 130∗∗ 80∗∗ 80∗∗ 110∗∗ 470 440 380 350 140 110 98 100 36.5 31.0 27.2 26.0 >240 4.8×103 30 PC45 2500±25% PC46 3200±25% PC33 1400±25% 570 250(75°C) 460 650 530 480 420 390 120 80 80 110 12 9 8 9 >230 4.8 3.0 350 250(45°C) 660 760 520 470 410 380 80 80 130 140 10 9 10 9 >230 4.8 3.0 1100 800 600 680 520 490 440 420 220 150 100 100 23 17 14 14 >290 4.8 2.5 6
Material Characteristics Table 2 MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS(for Common mode Choke) Material HS52 Initial permeability Relative loss factor∗ Saturation magnetic flux density∗ [H=1194A/m] Remanent flux density∗ Coercive force∗ Curie temperature Density∗ Electrical resistivity∗ ∗ Average value µi tanδ/µi Bs Br Hc Tc db ρv ×10–6 mT mT A/m °C kg/m3 Ω m 25°C 25°C 25°C MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS(for Telecommunication) Material Initial permeability µi Relative loss factor Temperature factor of initial permeability Saturation magnetic flux density∗ [H=1194A/m] Remanent flux density∗ Coercive force∗ Curie temperature Hysteresis material constant Disaccommodation factor Density∗ Electrical resistivity∗ ∗ Average value Material Initial permeability Relative loss factor Temperature factor of initial permeability Saturation magnetic flux density∗ [H=1194A/m] Remanent flux density∗ Coercive force∗ Curie temperature Hysteresis material constant Disaccommodation factor Density∗ Electrical resistivity∗ ∗ Average value tanδ/µi ×10–6 αµir ×10–6 Bs Br Hc Tc ηB DF db ρv µi tanδ/µi αµir Bs Br Hc Tc ηB DF db ρv mT mT A/m °C 10–6 mT ×10–6 kg/m3 Ω m ×10–6 ×10–6 mT mT A/m °C 10–6 mT ×10–6 kg/m3 Ω m 5500±25% 10(100kHz) 410 70 6 >130 4.9×103 1 H5A 3300 +40% –0% <2.5(10kHz) <10(100kHz) –0.5 to 2.0 –0.5 to 2.0 410 100 8.0 >130 <0.8 <3 4.8×103 1 HP5 5000±20% <3.5(10kHz) –30 to +20°C 0 to 20°C 20 to 70°C 25°C 25°C 25°C –30 to +20°C 0 to 20°C 20 to 70°C ±12.5% ±12.5% 25°C 25°C 25°C 400 65 7.2 >140 <0.4 <3 4.8×103 0.15 HS72 7500±25% (2000min. at 500kHz) 30(100kHz) HS10 10000±25% 30(100kHz) 410 80 6 >130 4.9×103 0.2 380 120 5 >120 4.9×103 0.2 H5B2 H5C2 H5C3 7500±25% 10000±30% 15000±30% <6.5(10kHz) <7.0(10kHz) <7.0(10kHz) 0 to 1.8 0 to 1.8 420 40 5.6 >130 <1.0 <3 4.9×103 0.1 –0.5 to 1.5 –0.5 to 1.5 –0.5 to 1.5 –0.5 to 1.5 400 90 7.2 >120 <1.4 <2 4.9×103 0.15 360 105 4.4 >105 <0.5 <2 4.95×103 0.15 DN40 4000±25% <2.5(10kHz) –0.5 to 2.0 –0.5 to 2.0 405 95 8.0 >130 <0.8 <3 4.8×103 1.0 DN70 7500±25% <2.0(10kHz) –0.5 to 1.5 –0.5 to 1.5 390 45 3.5 >105 <0.2 <2.5 5.0×103 0.3 7
Material Characteristics µi vs. frequency Characteristics tanδ/µi vs. frequency Characteristics i µ 10 5 10 4 10 3 10 2 1 H5C3 HS10 HS72 HS52 PC44 PC40 PC50 HS52 PC40 PC44 PC50 H5C3 HS10 HS72 10–3 10–4 i µ / δ n a t 10–5 10 102 Frequency(kHz) 103 104 10–6 1 10 102 Frequency(kHz) 103 104 Magnetization Curves (Typical) Material: PC40 Material: PC44 ( ) T m B y t i s n e d x u F l 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 25˚C 60˚C 100˚C 120˚C 800 Magnetic field H(A/m) 1600 25˚C 60˚C 100˚C 120˚C 800 Magnetic field H(A/m) 1600 25˚C 60˚C 80˚C 100˚C 120˚C 800 Magnetic field H(A/m) 1600 ( ) T m B y t i s n e d x u F l 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 Material: PC50 ( ) T m B y t i s n e d x u F l 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 8
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