2022年甘肃白银市中考英语试题及答案.doc

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2022 年甘肃白银市中考英语试题及答案 Ⅰ.单词辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. cut 2. A. ever B. luck B. he 3. A. forty B. morning 4. A. who 5. A. cake B. what B. cent C. music C. mess C. horse C. why C. city 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 【解析】【1 题详解】 D. hurry D. pen D. word D. where D. cinema cut/kʌt/；luck/lʌk/；music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；hurry/ˈhʌri/。划线部分发音不一样的是 C，故选 C。【2 题详解】 ever/ˈevə(r)/；he/hiː/；mess/mes/；pen/pen/。划线部分发音不一样的是 B，故选 B。【3 题详解】 forty/ˈfɔːti/；morning/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/；horse/hɔːs/；word/wɜːd/。划线部分发音不一样的是 D，故选 D。【4 题详解】 who/huː/；what/wɒt/；why/waɪ/；where/weə(r)/。划线部分发音不一样的是 A，故选 A。【5 题详解】 cake/keɪk/；cent/sent/；city/ˈsɪti/；cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/。划线部分发音不一样的是 A，故选 A。 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive. B. An C. The D. / A. A 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用 the 表特指，故选 C。 7. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York. A. telephone B. doorbell C. clock D. bike

【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone 电话；doorbell 门铃；clock 时钟；bike 自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选 A。 8. These are my cousins. ________ are both university students. B. You C. I D. They A. We 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他们都是大学生。考查代词辨析。we 我们；you 你们；I 我；they 他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空应填人称代词 they，故选 D。 9. We can see the toy bear ________ in the picture. A. in the box B. on the bed C. beside the shelf D. under the table 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。考查介词短语。in the box 在盒子里；on the bed 在床上；beside the shelf 在架子旁边； under the table 在桌子下面；根据“the toy bear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故选 B。 10. —This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited. —Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago! A. first 【答案】A 【解析】 B. second C. third D. fourth 【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！

考查序数词。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四；根据“I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选 A。 11. Let’s ________ the chicken and make some soup. A. look at B. cut up C. put off D. knock against 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。考查动词短语辨析。look at 看；cut up 切碎；put off 推迟；knock against 撞击。根据 “the chicken and make some soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选 B。 12. — How’s the new restaurant? — It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive. A. wonderful B. exciting C. difficult D. awful 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——那家新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。wonderful 精彩的；exciting 兴奋的；difficult 困难的；awful 糟糕的；根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选 D。 13. I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some? A. but 【答案】A 【解析】 B. and C. or D. for 【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想来点吗？考查连词辨析。but 但是；and 和；or 或者；for 因为。“I haven’t got any apple juice” 与“I’ve got some orange juice”是转折关系，用 but 连接。故选 A。 14. — ________ do you exercise? — Every day. A. How long B. Why C. What time D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。考查特殊疑问句。How long 多久；Why 为什么；What time 几点；How often 多久一次。根

据答语“Every day.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选 D。 15. Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back. B. ever C. hardly D. A. always usually 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。考查副词辨析。always 总是；ever 曾经；hardly 几乎不；usually 通常。根据“spoke too quietly”及“hear her at the back”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选 C。 16. — Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam? — ________ I think everyone will love it. A. Good idea. B. No way. C. Enjoy yourself. D. The same to you. 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗？——好主意。我认为每个人都会喜欢它。考查情景交际。Good idea 好主意；No way 没门；Enjoy yourself 玩得开心；The same to you 你也一样。根据“Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam”及 “I think everyone will love it”可知，认为对方的建议很不错，故选 A。 17. Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago. A. invented B. was invented C. invent D. is invented 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：纸是在 2000 多年前的中国古代发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为 was/were+过去分词，主语 paper 为第三人称单数，助动词用 was。故选 B。 18. I wonder ________ . A. that April is the hottest month in Thailand B. do you know where I can buy some medicine C. whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D. how can I improve my pronunciation

【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 B/D 选项；结合“I wonder”可知，从句应该是问一个问题，而 that 是引导陈述句，排除 A 选项，故选 C。 19. —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke. — ________ It’s bad for the teens’ health. A. I agree. B. I hope so. C. I disagree. D. I hope not. 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许吸烟。——我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。考查情景交际。I agree.我同意；I hope so.我希望如此；I disagree.我不同意；I hope not 我不希望；根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.”及 “It’s bad for the teens’ health.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选 A。 20. What can we know from this School Notice? NOTICE: School Closed starting Monday, March 16 due COVID-19 A. School will start on Monday. B. School will be closed for a week. C. We’ve succeeded in fighting against COVID-19. D. Students needn’t go to school on March 16. 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：从这份学校通知中我们能知道什么？考查常识。根据“NOTICE: School Closed starting Monday, March 16 due COVID-19”可知，从这句话我们可以了解到学校从 3 月 16 日开始关闭，学生们在这一天不用上学，故选 D。 21. — Hi, Mary. You look tired. ________ — I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning. A. What happened? B. What a pain! C. You’re kidding. D. How about you?

【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事？——我没赶上校车，所以今天早上不得不跑着去上学。考查情景交际。What happened 发生了什么事；What a pain 真痛苦；You’re kidding 你在开玩笑；How about you 你呢？根据“You look tired.”和“I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.”可知，询问对方怎么了，故选 A。 22. We ________ a meeting. Come and join in. A. were having B. are having C. had D. have been 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。考查动词时态。根据“Come and join in”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“be doing”表达正在进行的动作，故选 B。 23. —Kevin, what are you doing? Don’t you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy? —I’m so sorry! I totally forgot about that. I’m so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn’t remember this year I wasn’t supposed to. ________ A. Practice makes perfect. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Old habits die hard. D. Time is money. 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——Kevin，你正在做什么？你不记得医生警告过你不要吃糖果吗？——我很抱歉！我完全忘记了。我习惯了每年万圣节都吃糖果，以至于我都不记得今年我不应该吃糖果。积习难改。考查常识和习语。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗；Old habits die hard 积习难改；Time is money 时间就是金钱。根据“I’m so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn’t remember this year I wasn’t supposed to”可知，此处指旧习惯很难改掉，故选 C。 24. — Happy birthday to you, Mary. — ________ A. Have a nice day. B. See you. C. The same to you. D. Thank

you. 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——Mary，祝你生日快乐。——谢谢你。考查情景交际。Have a nice day 祝你有美好的一天；See you 再见；The same to you 你也一样；Thank you 谢谢你。根据“Happy birthday to you”可知，对于对方的祝愿应表示感谢，故选 D。 25. Which of the following sign will you probably see in a reading room of a library? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：在图书馆的阅览室里，你可能会看到下列哪个标志？考查常识。根据题干“in a reading room of a library”可知，图书馆应该是保持安静的，选项 B 符合，故选 B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…well, it ___26___ did. All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to ___28___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong. My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. ___29___ was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___30___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were ___31___. But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was ___32___. Dad checked

it closely. ___33___ he said in a low voice, “it’s broken.” Mum’s heart almost stopped. She didn’t want her dinner to be a failure. We didn’t know ___34___. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried. Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order ____35____ instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family. That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun! 26. A. really B. nearly 27. A. shared 28. A. cook B. hated B. eat C. finally C. expected C. buy 29. A. Grandma B. My aunt C. My sister 30. A. The night beforeB. After C. On D. hardly D. bought D. raise D. Mum D. Two days before 31. A. worried B. excited C. nervous D. full 32. A. cooking well B. self cleaning C. not heating up D. not smoking 33. A. For B. Or C. But D. And 34. A. what to do B. how to do it C. where to buy it D. when to have it 35. A. pizza B. a turkey C. sandwiches D. chicken 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。【26 题详解】句意：它几乎做到了。 really 真地；nearly 几乎；finally 最终；hardly 几乎不；根据下文的介绍“we noticed something was wrong. The oven was...he said in a low voice, ‘it’s broken.’ ” 可知，火鸡把感恩节搞砸了，it 指代的是火鸡，表示“几乎”做到了，故选 B。【27 题详解】句意：所有的家人——我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我

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