c#调用系统键盘(触摸键盘和屏幕键盘)
调用触摸键盘(win8及其以上有触摸键盘)
/// 
    /// 触控键盘
    /// 
    public static class TouchKeyBoard
    {
        private const Int32 WM_MOVE = 0x0003;
        private const Int32 WM_SYSCOMMAND = 274;
        private const UInt32 SC_CLOSE = 61536;
        [DllImport("User32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint = "PostMessage")]
        private static extern bool PostMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, int wParam, int lParam);
        [DllImport("User32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint = "PostMessage")]
        private static extern bool PostMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, uint wParam, uint lParam);
        [DllImport("User32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint = "PostMessage")]
        private static extern bool PostMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
        [DllImport("User32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint = "FindWindow")]
        private static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
        [DllImport("User32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint = "RegisterWindowMessage")]
        private static extern int RegisterWindowMessage(string lpString);
        private static readonly IntPtr HWND_TOP = new IntPtr(0); //将窗口置于Z序的顶部
        private static readonly IntPtr HWND_TOPMOST = new IntPtr(-1); //将窗口置于所有非顶层窗口之上。即使窗口未被激活窗口也
将保持顶级位置
        private static readonly IntPtr HWND_NOTOPMOST = new IntPtr(-2);  //不是顶部
        //标识位uFlags
        private const UInt32 SWP_NOSIZE = 0x0001; //保持当前的大小(忽略cx和cy参数)
        private const UInt32 SWP_NOMOVE = 0x0002; //保持当前的位置(忽略x和y参数)
        private const UInt32 SWP_NOZORDER = 0x0004;//保持当前的次序(忽略pWndInsertAfter)
        private const UInt32 SWP_NOREDRAW = 0x0008;//不重画变化。如果设置了这个标志,则不发生任何种类的变化
        private const UInt32 SWP_NOACTIVATE = 0x0010;//不激活窗口。如果没有设置这个标志,则窗口将被激活并移动到顶层或非顶
层窗口组(依赖于pWndInsertAfter参数的设置)的顶部
        private const UInt32 SWP_FRAMECHANGED = 0x0020;//向窗口发送一条WM_NCCALCSIZE消息,即使窗口的大小不会改变。如
果没有指定这个标志,则仅当窗口的大小发生变化时才发送WM_NCCALCSIZE消息
        private const UInt32 SWP_SHOWWINDOW = 0x0040;//显示窗口
        private const UInt32 SWP_HIDEWINDOW = 0x0080;//隐藏窗口
        private const UInt32 SWP_NOCOPYBITS = 0x0100;// 废弃这个客户区的内容。如果没有指定这个参数,则客户区的有效内容将被
保存,
        private const UInt32 SWP_NOOWNERZORDER = 0x0200;//不改变拥有者窗口在Z轴次序上的位置。
        private const UInt32 SWP_NOSENDCHANGING = 0x0400;//防止窗口接收WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING消息
        private const UInt32 TOPMOST_FLAGS = SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE;
        /// 
        /// 设置窗口位置
        /// 
        /// 
窗口句柄
        /// 
在z序中的位于被置位的窗口前的窗口句柄
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
标识位uFlags
        /// 
        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true, EntryPoint = "SetWindowPos")]
        private static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, int X, int Y, int cx, int cy, uint uFlags);
        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true, EntryPoint = "MoveWindow")]
        private static extern bool MoveWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int X, int Y, int nWidth, int nHeight, bool bRepaint);
        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true, EntryPoint = "GetForegroundWindow")]
        public static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();
        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true, EntryPoint = "GetWindowRect")]
        public static extern int GetWindowRect(IntPtr hwnd, ref System.Drawing.Rectangle lpRect);
        //显示触摸键盘
        public static void ShowInputPanel()
        {
            String _file = "C:\\Program Files\\Common Files\\microsoft shared\\ink\\TabTip.exe";
            if (File.Exists(_file))
            {
                using (Process _process = Process.Start(_file)) { };
            }
        }
        //关闭触摸键盘
        public static void HideInputPanel()
        {
            try
            {
                IntPtr _touchhWnd = IntPtr.Zero;
                _touchhWnd = FindWindow("IPTip_Main_Window", null);
                if (_touchhWnd != IntPtr.Zero)
                    PostMessage(_touchhWnd, WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_CLOSE, 0);
            }
            catch { }
        }
    }
调用屏幕键盘
/// 
    /// 调用屏幕键盘
    /// 
    public class ScreenKeyBoard
    {
        private const Int32 WM_MOVE = 0x0003;
        private const Int32 WM_SYSCOMMAND = 274;
        private const UInt32 SC_CLOSE = 61536;
        [DllImport("User32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint = "PostMessage")]
        private static extern bool PostMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, int wParam, int lParam);
        [DllImport("User32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint = "PostMessage")]
        private static extern bool PostMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, uint wParam, uint lParam);
        [DllImport("User32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint = "PostMessage")]
        private static extern bool PostMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
        [DllImport("User32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint = "FindWindow")]
        private static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
        [DllImport("User32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint = "RegisterWindowMessage")]
        private static extern int RegisterWindowMessage(string lpString);
        private static readonly IntPtr HWND_TOP = new IntPtr(0); //将窗口置于Z序的顶部
        private static readonly IntPtr HWND_TOPMOST = new IntPtr(-1); //将窗口置于所有非顶层窗口之上。即使窗口未被激活窗口也
将保持顶级位置
        private static readonly IntPtr HWND_NOTOPMOST = new IntPtr(-2);  //不是顶部
        //标识位uFlags
        private const UInt32 SWP_NOSIZE = 0x0001; //保持当前的大小(忽略cx和cy参数)
        private const UInt32 SWP_NOMOVE = 0x0002; //保持当前的位置(忽略x和y参数)
        private const UInt32 SWP_NOZORDER = 0x0004;//保持当前的次序(忽略pWndInsertAfter)
        private const UInt32 SWP_NOREDRAW = 0x0008;//不重画变化。如果设置了这个标志,则不发生任何种类的变化
        private const UInt32 SWP_NOACTIVATE = 0x0010;//不激活窗口。如果没有设置这个标志,则窗口将被激活并移动到顶层或非顶
层窗口组(依赖于pWndInsertAfter参数的设置)的顶部
        private const UInt32 SWP_FRAMECHANGED = 0x0020;//向窗口发送一条WM_NCCALCSIZE消息,即使窗口的大小不会改变。如
果没有指定这个标志,则仅当窗口的大小发生变化时才发送WM_NCCALCSIZE消息
        private const UInt32 SWP_SHOWWINDOW = 0x0040;//显示窗口
        private const UInt32 SWP_HIDEWINDOW = 0x0080;//隐藏窗口
        private const UInt32 SWP_NOCOPYBITS = 0x0100;// 废弃这个客户区的内容。如果没有指定这个参数,则客户区的有效内容将被
保存,
        private const UInt32 SWP_NOOWNERZORDER = 0x0200;//不改变拥有者窗口在Z轴次序上的位置。
        private const UInt32 SWP_NOSENDCHANGING = 0x0400;//防止窗口接收WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING消息
        private const UInt32 TOPMOST_FLAGS = SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE;
        /// 
        /// 设置窗口位置
        /// 
        /// 
窗口句柄
        /// 
在z序中的位于被置位的窗口前的窗口句柄
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
标识位uFlags
        /// 
        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true, EntryPoint = "SetWindowPos")]
        private static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, int X, int Y, int cx, int cy, uint uFlags);
        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true, EntryPoint = "MoveWindow")]
        private static extern bool MoveWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int X, int Y, int nWidth, int nHeight, bool bRepaint);
        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true, EntryPoint = "GetForegroundWindow")]
        public static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();
        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true, EntryPoint = "GetWindowRect")]
        public static extern int GetWindowRect(IntPtr hwnd, ref System.Drawing.Rectangle lpRect);
        //显示屏幕键盘
        public static void ShowInputPanel()
        {
            using (Process _process = Process.Start("osk.exe")) { };
            //Task.Run()方法是.net4.5才有的方法
            Task.Run(() =>
            {
                try
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(200);
                    IntPtr TouchhWnd = IntPtr.Zero;
                    TouchhWnd = FindWindow(null, "屏幕键盘");
                    if (TouchhWnd != IntPtr.Zero)
                    {
                        //设置osk.exe屏幕键盘窗体位置、大小时程序需具备管理员权限,否则不起作用
                        SetWindowPos(TouchhWnd, HWND_TOPMOST, 0, 0, 400, 300, SWP_SHOWWINDOW);
                    }
                }
                catch { }
            });
        }
        //关闭屏幕键盘
        public static void HideInputPanel()
        {
            foreach (Process _process in Process.GetProcesses())
            {
                if (_process.ProcessName == "osk")
                {
                    _process.Kill();
                    _process.Close();
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }