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2019-2020年北京市房山区高二英语下学期期末试题及答案.doc

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    2019-2020 年北京市房山区高二英语下学期期末试题及答案 本试卷共 12 页，共 100 分，考试时长 100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上， 在试 卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，25 分） 第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的词， 在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Buds (小满 ), the 8th solar term of a year, ___1___ (last) half a month from May 20 this year to June 4. It means ___2___ the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. In China, the 24 solar terms ___3___ (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies, gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term. 【答案】 1. lasts 2. that 3. were created B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的词， 在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Mount Qomolangma, or Mount Everest, is the world's ___4___ (high) mountain above sea level. Boasting unique Tibetan cultural heritage and natural scenery, the Qomolangma National Nature Reserve protects 3.381 million hectares of the central Himalaya in the Tibet autonomous region. It’s a natural area for rare animals including Tibetan antelopes, wild yaks and black-necked cranes ___5___ (live) in. This year marks the 60th anniversary of the first ___6___ (success) expedition to Mount Qomolangma, and the 45th anniversary of China’s first accurate measurement of Qomolangma’s height.
    【答案】 4. highest 5. to live 6. successful C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的词， 在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Zhou Zhaoyan is just 6 years of age but she has touched the hearts of internet users worldwide. Since her parents started to post her performances on video-sharing platform YouTube ___7___ early March, her account Miumiu Guitargirl has attracted more than 157,000 fans.The video of her singing Fly Me to the Moon, ___8___ (write) by Bart Howard, while playing guitar received over 5 million hits on the platform. In her version of the classic song, Hotel California, by the Eagles, she is seen singing, playing guitar, electric guitar, bass, drums and maracas. Many of her ___9___ (song) are bossa nova style, a jazz-influenced music of Brazilian origin that was developed in the 1950s and 1960s. The girl has covered both Chinese and English songs. The most difficult is I Wish You Love, ___10___ was sung by bossa nova singer Lisa Ono. 【答案】 7. in 8. written 9. songs 10. which 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father ___11___ me to her with these words：“I would like you to meet the fellow who is ___12___ for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.” My stepmother walked over to me, ___13___ my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, but the ___14___ one who hasn’t yet found an outlet for his enthusiasm.”
    That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a ___15___ boy. My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things. She persuaded my father to go to a dental school, from which he ___16___ with great honors. She moved our family into the city, where my father’s career could be more suitable and my brothers and I could be better ___17___ at school. When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand ___18___ and instucted me how to type in the flesh, telling me that she believed that I would become a ___19___. I knew her enthusiasm, I ___20___ it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her ___21___ and began to ___22___ for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of writing that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later. I wasn’t the ___23___ beneficiary (受益人). My father became the wealthiest man in town. My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. What power ___24___ has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is constantly strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ___25___. 11. A. sent B. introduced C. handed D. passed 12. A. rewarded B. favored C. distinguished D. praised 13. A. raised B. shook C. dragged D. bent 14. A. stubbornest B. laziest C. proudest D. smartest 15. A. clever B. bad C. stupid D. polite 16. A. graduated B. quitted C. started escaped 17. A. entertained B. controlled C. educated D. D. respected
    18. A. bicycle B. radio C. camera typewriter 19. A. doctor B. writer C. typist teacher 20. A. regarded B. suspected C. ignored appreciated 21. A. order B. criticism C. belief D. D. D. D. description 22. A. write 23. A. next B. read B. only C. photograph C. same D. edit D. real 24. A. enthusiasm B. sympathy C. fortune D. confidence 25. A. win 【答案】 B. reach C. match D. doubt 11.B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A From a live music festival that champions Mother Nature to the sporting artistry of the HSBC Women’s World Championship, Singapore’s dynamic line-up of events in February will have you at the edge of your seat. Here are the concerts, festivals and celebrations that await you in the Lion City.
    Chinatown CNY Celebrations Immerse yourself in the rich culture and tradition of the Lunar New Year at the Chinatown CNY Celebrations. The seven-week long festivities include a slew of activities for the young and old alike, with nightly street shows, a festive bazaar (街市), and an international Lion Dance competition. For two months, the streets of Chinatown will be decorated with lanterns and interesting motifs (图案), from gold coins to the mythical zodiac animals of the Chinese lunar calendar. Date: 2 Jan - 22 Feb Venue: Chinatown Dahlia Dreams Inspired by the Lunar New Year, this enchanting floral showcase tells the mythological story of the Chinese zodiac animals. Weave your way through the Flower Dome’s elaborate topiary like sculptures, amidst more than 70 dahlia cultivars (品 种) and indulge in an unforgettable visual feast. Date: 17 Jan - 23 Feb Venue: Gardens by the Bay, Flower Dome Have a Squeaky New Year! Animal lovers can take a walk on the wild side at this Chinese New Year-themed event, happening across the Singapore Zoo, Jurong Bird Bark and Night Safari. Keeping in theme with this year’s Chinese zodiac animal, visitors can check out the gambian pouched rat, clouded rat, speckled mousebird and more. The event will be accompanied by lion dance performances, themed mascots and a special Zoo-diac trail to reveal your fortune forecast. Date: 25 Jan - 8 Feb Venue: Singapore Zoo, River Safari, Jurong Bird Bark and Night Safari Chingay Parade Singapore 2020 Join Singaporeans as they celebrate the largest street performance and float parade in Asia. An annual celebration of Singapore’s multicultural tapestry (织 锦), this year’s entertainment is themed ‘Colours in Harmony’, and will feature a mix of dazzling spectacle and dynamic performances.
    Grab some street food and participate in games at the carnival along the parade route, and don’t forget to drop by NS Square for River Hongbao to marvel at the lanterns and fireworks. Date: 31 Jan – 1 Feb Venue: F1 Pit Building 26. At the Chinatown CNY Celebrations, people could ______. A. buy the lanterns and interesting motifs B. enjoy an international Lion Dance competition C. hear the mythological story of the Chinese zodiac animals D. check out the gambian pouched rat and speckled mousebird 27. Where can visitors see the street performance and float parade? A. Chinatown. C. Flower Dome. B. Singapore Zoo. D. F1 Pit Building. 28. What is the main purpose of the writing? A. To attract visitors. B. To describe events. C. To compare festivals. D. To evaluate activities. 【答案】 26. B 27. D 28. A B Sunaian’s family left India and moved to the UK when she was 13. She had to start a new school... I remember it really well. My parents drove me to the school and said goodbye to me. I took a deep breath and walked into the school. I didn’t know what to feel. I was excited and scared and a bit nervous, all at the same time. There were lots of other kids around. They were already in groups of friends, but none of them said hello or anything. It was a strange feeling for me, like I didn’t really belong there. I wanted to be somewhere else, but that wasn’ t possible. The first thing I had to do was register, so I went to a room in the school that
    had a sign saying “Administration”. Suddenly, I felt like I was some kind of criminal. They started asking me all kinds of questions. Then I went off to my first class. My first class. Wow, that was horrible. Perhaps it was because my hair or clothes were different, but everyone just looked at me in such a strange way. And just like when I arrived, no one came to talk to me. Incredibly, that’s never happened: no one has even taken the time to get to know me or like me. I have friends because I made the first move to meet people. Maybe the worst class that day, though, was Science. The teacher wasn’t too bad. She introduced me to the class and showed me where to sit. But the other students? Well, they looked at me like I was a guinea pig or something they were going to use for an experiment. I hated every minute. Then there was a break and I went to sit somewhere alone, missing my mum and dad. But I thought they’d want me to keep trying, so I tried to be more positive in the next class. Not so good, though. Everyone talked to other students, but I sat by myself. At the end of the day, I couldn’t wait to get out of there. But, as time passed, things have got better. Now I’m doing fine and I get OK grades. I’ve learned lots of things — but not what the teachers teach. I’ve learned that I’m strong and brave. I’ve learned that I will succeed even if some things aren’t the way I want them to be. 29. From the passage, we can learn that ______. A. Sunaina was well received upon the arrival at school B. Sunaina was treated as a criminal in the register department. C. Nobody wanted to waste time getting to know Sunaina at first. D. Other students’ hair and clothes were similar to Sunaina in her class. 30. What made Sunaina think Science the worst class that day? A. The Science teacher’s quality and qualification. B. The way the other students looked at Sunaina. C. The way the teacher introduced Sunaina to the class. D. The other students’ thinking of using Sunaina for an experiment. 31. Which of the following is suitable to describe Sunaina?
    A. Weak and scary. B. Tough and courageous. C. Sensitive and shy. D. Generous and outgoing. 32. What does the story intend to tell us? A. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. B. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. C. Even the darkest night will end and the sun will rise. D. A good word is warm in winter, but a bad word hurts in June. 【答案】 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A C Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press (FLTRP) was founded by Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) in 1979. With the characteristics of foreign language and educational publishing, FLTRP is now the leading comprehensive cultural and educational publishing organization in China with worldwide reputation. During the past 40 years after its founding, FLTRP has always been carrying out its business with the mission of “recording human civilization and bridging world cultures”. Relying on the academic advantages of BFSU, FLTRP is now capable of publishing diversified books and journals in more than 80 languages every year. In the meantime, FLTRP has also been actively engaged in exploring the transformation of educational services and digital innovation, expanding its global business and promoting cultural exchange between China and foreign countries, for which FLTRP is hailed as the “true industry leader” and the “epitome (缩影) of the reform and development of China’s publishing industry” in China’s foreign language publishing market. Responding to the state call of carrying out the transformation of digital publishing, Beijing Viaton Education & Technology Co. Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Viaton) was established as a wholly-owned subsidiary of FLTRP. The main product of this company is the Viaton E-pen, which is developed with international advanced optical recognition technology and digital voice technology, recognizing the sixth generation of electronic teaching and learning products. FLTRP now has published
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