1994年专业英语八级考试真题.doc

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1994 年专业英语八级考试真题 [B]architecturalgraduatesgettingtraining. TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(1994) -GRADEEIGHT- PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION (30MIN.) InSectionA,BandCyouwillheareverythingonceonly.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequ estionsthatfollow.MarkthecorrectresponseforeachquestioninyourANSWERBOOKLET.SECT IONATALK Questions1to5refertothetalkinthissection.AttheendofthetalkyouwillbegivenONEminu tetoanswerthefollowingfivequestions.Nowlistentothetalk. 1.Theplansoftheelectricalsystemsarepreparedbytheproject's [A]designer.[B]electrician.[C]draftsman.[D]contractor. 2.Careerdraftsmenareoften [A]called"outsideconsultants". [C]highschoolgraduatesworkingastracers. [D]graduatesofjuniorcolleges. 3."Workingdrawings"inthistalkreferto [A]thearchitect'sroughsketchesanddirections.[B]theplansanddetailsfortheactualco nstruction. [C]theideasandthespecificationsfortheproject.[D]thedesigner'shandbooks,tablesan dbuildingcodes. 4.Themainideathatcomesthroughclearlyinthistalkis [A]theadvantageoftakinganarchitecturaldraftingcourse.[B]thebenefitofdraftsmenwo rkinginteams. [C]theimportanceofaccuracyinthedrawings.[D]thenecessityofhavingadvanceddrawinga ids. 5.Accordingtothistalk,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect? [A]Theprojectarchitectisthemainmemberofthearchitecturalteam.[B]Onlyadozendiffer enttypesofworkersareinvolvedinaproject. [C]Thejobofthedraftsmanistoprovidelaborandbuildingmaterials. [D] Thecontractordependsupontheworkingdrawingsforhiswork.SECTIONBCONVERSATION Questions6to10arebasedonaconversationbetweenAnnandLyn.Attheendoftheconversation youwillbegivenOneminutetoanswerthefollowingfivequestions.Nowlistentotheconversa tion. 6.Lynhaseventuallydecidedtogoona [A]fly-driveholiday. 7.AttheEpcotCenterLynwill [A]seeaquaticdisplays.[B]visitalargefunfair. [C]visitatechnologically-advancedcity. 8.WhenshevisitstheKennedySpaceCenter,Lynwillbeableto [A]sendmessagestosatellites. [C]goaboardaspacecraft.[D]operateMissionControl.9.Inordertogoonthisholiday,Lynu ltimatelyhadto [A]overdrawanaccount. [C]workovertime.[D]spendhersavings. [B]learnsomethingnewaboutspace. [B]borrowfromherparent. [B]car-trip. [C]two-cityholiday. [D]conductedtour. [D]visitafilmstudio.

10.Fromtheconversation,wegettheimpressionthatLynis [A] pragmatic.[B]extrovert.[C]willful.[D]calculating. SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST Questions11to12arebasedonthefollowingnewsfromtheBBC.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwi llbegiven24secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews. 11. ThemainfunctionoftheproposedThorpfacilityistoproduce.- [A] weapon-gradematerial.[B]nuclearfuel. [C] plutonium.[D]spentfuel. 12.Ontheissueofplutonium,theU.S.feels [A] satisfiedwiththecurrentcivilianuseoftheelement. [B]thedestructionofthenucleararmssurpassescivilianproduction. [C]contenttoexportitsownnuclearfuel. [D]thecurrentlevelsofproductionshouldbedecreased. Questions13to15arebasedonthefollowingnewsfromtheVOA.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwi llbegiven36secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews. 13. Fromthenews,welearnaconflictexistsbetween[A]flightattendantsandpassengers. [B]managementatAmericanandU.S.government. [C]AmericanAirlinesandtravelagents. [D]America'smanagementandflightattendants. 14.AccordingtothemanagementatAmericanAirlines,in1994flightattendantswouldearn[A] from$16,000to$35,000.[B]around$21,000. [C]from$15,000to$33,000. 15.AmericanAirlineshascutbackitsoperationsbecauseof[A]thestrike.[B]enormousloss es. [C]contingencyplans.[D]risingairfares. SECTIONDNOTE-TAKINGANDGAP-FILLING Inthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelisten ingtothelecture,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwi llneedthemtocompletea15-minutegap-fillingtaskontheANSWERSHEETafterthemini-lectu re.ANSWERSHEETSECTIONDNOTE-TAKINGANDGAP-FILLING(-20MIN.JFillineachofthegapswith ONEsuitableword.Youmayrefertoyournotes.Makesurethewordyoufillinisbothgrammatica llyandsemanticallyacceptable. DIETINTHELANDOFPLENTY Amajornutritional(1)______intheUnitedStatesisbeingOverweight.(1)______ Thereisnowanabundantsupplyoffoodwhileatthesametimewetendtodoless(2)______activi ty.(2)______ Wefullyrenli7ethe(3)______ofbeingseriouslyoverweight,andwealso?(3)______ haveastrongdesiretobe(4)______inordertolookattractive.Asaresult, manypeopleinAmericatrytoloseweightby(5)______AGallupPollin(5)______ theyear(6)______revealedthat46%oftheAmericansfeltthattheywere(6)______ overweight. Hearingsheldataboutthattimeby(7)______GeorgeMcGoverndisclosed(7)______ TEM8-94-2 thattherewasa(8)______billiondollardietindustryintheU.S. [D]around$50,000. (4)______ (8)______

(17)______ (15)______ Todayatleast40%ofadultsintheUnitedStatesare(9)______theirideal(9)______ weight.(10)______canbedangeroustoyourhealth.Overweightpersons(10)______ haveagreaterchanceofdyingfrom(11)______diseaseandstrokes.(11)______ (12)______ Inordertocontroltheirweight,Americansare(12).______trickedinto tryingfaddishdiets.Almosteverymagazineonthe(13)______orinthe (13)______ supermarketfeaturesadietthatpromisesinstantandpainless(14)______(14)______ Eachofthesedietshasitsownmagic(15)______;apillthatwillhelpyoubreak badeatinghabits;achemical(16)______thatwilltakeplacebetweenthespecial(16)______ foods(17)______andwillthenturnofffat. Sincetherearenewdiets(18)______,itisclearthatnoneofthemcontainsthe(18)______ rightanswer.Inthatcase,whatshouldanoverweightpersondo?The answerisverysimple.Weightcanbebestcontrolledbyeatingsensibly,(19)______ (19)______ moderately,anddoingbothofthesefora(20)______ PARTIIPROOFREADINGANDERRORCORRECTION(20MINS) Thefollowingpassagecontains17errors.Eachlinecontainsamaximumofoneerrorandthreea refreefromerror:Ineachcase,onlyonewordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassagean dcorrectitinthefollowingway. Forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedatthe endoftheline. Foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha"/"signandwritethewordyoube lievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline. Foranunnecessaryword,crosstheunnecessarywordwithaslash"/"andputthewordintheblan kprovidedattheendoftheline. EXAMPLE When∧artmuseumwantsanewexhibit, (20)______ (1)an Itnever╱buysthingsinfinishedformandhangs themonthewall.Whenanaturalhistorymuseum wantsanexhibition,itmustoftenbuildit. (3)exhibit (2)never (2) Inacompetitiveandfast-pacedmodernsociety,busy businessexecutivesaresoengrossingintheirwork(1) thattheyincapablyknowwhatthewordleisuremeans. Thehigheranexecutive'spositionisonthebusinessladder,(3) themorehourshespendsonhiswork,withaviewin gaininggreatercorporatestandingorabigpayrise, he,asarule,forexceedsoverthe40-hourworkingweek(6) .Theadditionalstressandtensionaswellastheshortage(7) ofsuitablerestandrecreationveryoftenhasadisastrous(8) affectonhishealth.Fewsuchexecutivesrealizethat(9) unlesstheylearnhowtorelax,theywillsoon runofstreambeforetheygettothetop(11) ofexecutiveladder.AnotedAmericanauthority (10) (12) (4) (5)

(15) (30MIN.) atleisurehassaidthat"Thekeytorelaxationforbusy(13) executivesistopreventthetypesofactivitiesthat(14)._ arepartorparceloftheirdailyworkandtodevote themselvestotallytohaverecreationalpursuitsforatleast(16) apartofeachday,evenitisonlyforhalfanhour.(17)Thosejobsrequireagreatdealofcontac twithotherscanengageinactivitiesthatarenotquietandpeaceful?farfrom(19)themaddin gcrowd,farfromclientandbusinessassociates.(20)PARTDIREADINGCOMPREHENSION?(40MIN. ) SECTIONAREADINGCOMPREHENSION Inthissectiontherearefivereadingpassagesfollowedbytwentymultiplechoicequestions. ReadthepassagesandthenmarkyouranswersinyourANSWERSHEET.TEXTA PanicandItsEffects Oneafternoonwhileshewaspreparingdinnerinherkitchen,AnnePeters,a32-yearoldAmeric anhousewife,suddenlyhadseverepainsinherchestaccompaniedbytheshortnessofbreath.T errifiedbythethoughtshewashavingaheartattack,Annescreamedforhelp.Herfrightenedh usbandimmediatelyrushedAnntoanearbyhospitalwhere,tohergreatrelief,herpainswered iagnosedashavingbeencausedbypanic,andnotaheartattack. MoreandmoreAmericansnowadaysarehavingpanicattacksliketheoneexperiencedbyAnnePet ers.BenjaminCrocker,apsychiatristandassistantdirectoroftheAnxietyDisordersClini cattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,revealsthatasmanyastenmillionadultAmerican shavealreadyorwillexperienceatleastonepanicattackintheirlifetime.Moreover,studi esconductedbytheNationalInstituteofMentalHealthintheUnitedStatesdisclosethatapp roximately1.2millionadultindividualsarecurrentlysufferingfromsevereandrecurrent panicattack. Theseattacksarespontaneousandinexplicableandmaylastforafewminutes;some,however, continueforseveralhours,notonlyfrighteningthevictimbutalsomakinghimorherwhollyd isoriented.Thesymptomsofpanicattackbearsuchremarkablesimilaritytothoseofheartat tackthatmanyvictimsareconvincedthattheyareindeedhavingaheartattack. Panicattackvictimsshowthefollowingsymptoms:theyoftenbecomeeasilyfrightenedorfee luneasyinsituationswherepeoplenormallywouldnotbeafraid;theysuffershortnessofbre ath,dizzinessorlightheadedness;experiencechestpains,aquickheartbeat,tinglingint hehands;achokingfeeling,faintness,suddenfitsoftrembling,afeelingthatpersonsandt hingsaroundthemarenotreal;andmostofall,afearofdyingorgoingcrazy.Apersonseizedby apanicattackmay showallorasfewasfourofthesesymptoms. Therehasbeenalotofconjectureastothecauseofpanicattack.Bothlaymenandexpertsalike claimthatpsycho, logicalstresscouldbealogicalcause,butasyet,noevidencehasbeenfoundtosupportthist heory.However,studiesshowthatmorewomenthanmenexperiencepanicattackandpeoplewhod rinkalotaswellasthosewhotakemarijuanaorbeveragescontainingalotofcaffeinearemore pronetoattacks. Dr.WayneKeaton,anassociateprofessorofpsychiatryattheUniversityofWashingtonMedic alSchool,claimsthat thereareatleastthreesignsthatindicateapersonissufferingfrompanicattackrathertha

[D]difficultyinbreathing. naheartattack.Thefirstisage.Peoplebetweentheagesof20and30aremoreoftenvictimsofp anicattack.Thesecondissex.Morewomensufferfromrecurrentpanicattacksthanmen,while heartattackrarelystrikeswomenbeforetheirmenopause.Thethirdisthemultiplicityofsy mptoms.Apanicattackvictimusuallysuffersatleastfourofthepreviousmentionedsymptom swhileaheartattackvictimoftenexperienceonlypainandshortnessofbreath. Itisgenerallyconcludedthatpanicattackdoesnotendangeraperson'slife.Allthesame,it canunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimorhersoafraidthatheorshewillhave apanicattackinapublicplacethatheorshemayrefusetoleavehomeandmayeventuallybecome isolatedfromtherestofsociety.Dr.Crocker'sadvicetoanypersonwhothinksheissufferin gfrompanicattackistoconsultadoctorforamedicalcheck-uptoruleoutthepossibilitieso fphysicalillnessfirst.Onceithasbeenconfirmedthatheorsheis,infact,sufferingfromp anicattack,thevictimshouldseekpsychologicalandmedicalhelp. 16.Accordingtothepassage,panicattackis [A]bothfrighteningandfatal. [B]actuallyaformofheartattack. [C] morecommonamongwomenthanmen.[D]likelytolastseveralhours. 17.Onefactorbothpanicandheartattackshaveincommonis [A]afeelingoffaintness. [B]uncontrollablemovements. [C]ahorrorofgoingmad. 18.Itisindicatedinthelastparagraphthatpanicattackmay[A]makeavictimreluctanttole avehomeanymore.-[B]threatenavictim'sphysicalwell-being. [C]causeserioussocialproblemsforthevictim'sfamily.[D]preventavictimfromenjoying sportanymore. 19. Dr.Crockersuggeststhatforpanicattacksufferers [A] physicalfitnessisnotsocrucial. [B] amedicalcheckupisneededtoconfirmtheillness. [C] psychologicalandmedicalhelpisnecessary. [D] nutritionaladviceisessentialtocurethedisease. TEXTB HowtheSmallpoxWarWasWon Theworld'slastknowncaseofsmallpoxwasreportedinSomalia,thehornofAfrica,inOctober 1977.ThevictimwasayoungcookcalledAliMaowMaalin.Hiscasebecamealandmarkinmedicalh istory,forsmallpoxisthefirstcommunicablediseaseevertobeeradicated. ThesmallpoxcampaigntofreetheworldofsmallpoxhasbeenledbytheWorldHealth Organization.TheHornofAfrica,embracingtheOgadenregionofEthiopiaandSomalia,wason eofthelastfewsmallpoxriddenareasoftheworldwhentheWHO-sponsoredSmallpoxEradicati onProgram(SEP)gotunderwaytherein1971. Manyofthe25millioninhabitants,mostlyfarmersandnomadslivinginawildnessofdesert,b ushandmountains,alreadyhavesmallpox.Theproblemoftracingthediseaseinsuchformidab lecountrywasexacerbatedbycontinuouswarfareinthearea. Theprogramconcentratedonanimaginativepolicyof"searchandcontainment".Vaccination wasusedtoreducethewidespreadincidenceofthedisease,butthesuccessofthecampaigndep endedontheworkofvolunteers.Thereweremen,paidbytheday,whowalkedhundredsofmilesin searchof"rumors"?informationaboutpossiblesmallpoxcases.Oftentheserumorsturnedou ttobecasesofmeasles,chickpoxorsyphilis?butnothingcouldbelefttochange.

theprogramprogressedthediseasewasgraduallybroughtundercontrol.BySeptember1976th eSEPmadeitsfirstthatnonewcaseshadbeenreported.Butthatfirstoptimismwasshort-live d.Athree:year-oldgirlcalledAminaSalat,fromadustyvillageintheOgadeninthesouth-ea stofEthiopia,hadgivensmallpoxtoayoungnomadvisitor.Leavingthevillagethenomadhadw alkedacrosstheborderintoSomalia.Thereheinfected3,000people,andamongthemhadbeent hecook,Ali.Itwasfurther14monthsbeforetheelusive"targetzero"?nofurthercases?wasr eached.Evennow,thesearchcontinuesin"highrisk"areasandinpartsofthecountryuncheck edforsometime.Theflowofrumorshasnowdiminishedtoatrickle?buteachmuststillbecheck edbyaqualifiedperson. Victoryisinsight,buttwoyearsmustpasssincethe"lastcase"beforeaninternationaldecl arethattheworldisentirelyfreefromsmallpox. 20.AllMaowMaalin'scaseissignificantbecausehewasthe[A]lastpersontobecuredofsmall poxinSomalia. [B]lastknownsuffererofsmallpoxintheworld. [C]firstsmallpoxvictimintheHornofAfrica.[D]firstSomaliantobevaccinatedforsmallp ox. 21.Theworktostampoutsmallpoxwasmademoredifficultby[A]people'sunwillingnesstorep ortcases.[B]thelackofvaccine. [C]thebackwardnessoftheregion. 22.Thevolunteersmentionedwerepaidto [A] findoutaboutthereportedcasesofsmallpox. [B] vaccinatepeopleinremoteareas. [C] teachpeoplehowtotreatsmallpox. [D] preventinfectedpeoplefrommovingaround. 23. [D]theincessantlocalwars. Nowadays,smallpoxinvestigationsareonly.carriedout[A]atregulartwo-yearlyinte rvals. [B]whennewsofanoutbreakoccurs. [C]inthoseareaswithprevioushistoryofthedisease.[D]byatrainedprofessional. TEXTC TheFormMaster'sobservationsaboutpunishmentwerebynomeanswithouttheirwarrantatSt. James'sschool.FloggingwiththebirchinaccordancewiththeEtonfashionwasagreatfeatur ein itscurriculum.ButIamsurenoEtonboy,andcertainlynoHarrowboyofmyday,everreceivedsu chacruelfloggingasthisheadmasterwasaccustomedtoinflictuponthelittleboyswhowerei nhiscareandpower.TheyexceededinseverityanythingthatwouldbetoleratedinanyoftheRe formatoriesundertheHomeOffice.Myreadinginlaterlifehassuppliedmewithsomepossible explanationsofhistemperament.Twoorthreetimesamonththewholeschoolwasmarshalledin theLibrary,andoneormoredelinquentswerehauledofftoanadjoiningapartmentbythetwohe adboys,andtherefloggeduntiltheybledfreely,whiletherestsatquaking,listeningtothe irscreams... HowIhatedthisschool,andwhatalifeofanxietyHivedthereformorethantwoyears.Imadever ylittleprogressatmylessons,andnoneatallgames.Icountedthedaysandthehourstotheend ofeveryterm,whenIshouldreturnhomefromthishatefulservitudeandrangemysoldiersinli

neofbattleonthenurseryfloor.ThegreatestpleasureIhadinthosedayswasreading.WhenIw asnineandahalfmyfathergavemeTreasureIslandandIrememberthedelightwithwhichIdevou redit.Myteachersawmeatoncebackwardandprecocious,readingbooksbeyondmyyearsandyet atthebottomoftheform.Theywereoffended.Theyhadlargeresourcesofcompulsionattheird isposal,butIwasstubborn.Wheremy reason,imaginationorinterestwerenotengaged,IwouldnotorIcouldnotlearn.Inallthetw elve'yearsIwasatschoolnooneeversucceededinmakingmewriteaLatinverseorlearnanyGre ekexceptthealphabet.Idonotatallexcusemyselfforthisfoolishneglectofopportunities procuredatsomuchexpensebymyparentsandbroughtsoforciblytomyattentionbymyprecepto rs.PerhapsifIhadbeenintroducedtotheancientsthroughtheirhistoryandcustoms,instea dofthroughtheirgrammarandsyntax,Imighthavehadabetterrecord. 24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutfloggingatSt.James'sschoolisNOTcorrect?[A] Corporalpunishmentwasacceptedintheschool: [B]Floggingwaspartoftheroutineintheschool. [C]Floggingwasmoresevereinschoolsforjuveniledelinquents.[D]TheHeadmaster'smotiv eforfloggingwasthenratherobscure. 25. Whenhewasbackathome,theauthorenjoyed [A] playingwargames.[B]dressinguplikeasoldier. [C] readingwarstories.[D]talkingtosoldiers. 26."Theyhadlargeresourcesofcompulsionattheirdisposal."meansthattheteachers [A] hadtriedtosuspendhimfromschoolseveraltimes. [B] hadphysicallypunishedhimquitealot. [C] hadimposeduponhimmanyoftheirideas. [D] hadtriedtoforcehimtolearninmanydifferentways. 27.TheauthorfailedtolearnGreekbecause- [A]helackedsufficientintelligence. [C]ofhisparents'attitudetothesubject. TEXTD IHAVEADREAM----30YearsAgoandNow Fewissuesareasclearastheonethatdrewaquarter-millionAmericanstotheLincolnMemoria l30yearsagothisAugust28."AmericahasgiventheNegropeopleabadcheck",thenationwasto ld.Ithaspromisedqualitybutdeliveredsecond-classcitizenshipbecauseofrace.Feworat orscoulddefinethejusticeaseloquentlyasMartinLutherKingJr.whosewordsonthatswelte ring dayremainetchedinthepublicconsciousness:"Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwil lonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbytheconten toftheircharacter." ThemarchonWashingtonhadbeenthedreamofablacklaborleader.A.PhilipRandolphwhowasap otentfigureinthecivil-rightsmovement.ButitwasKingwhoemergedasthesymboloftheblac kpeople'sstruggle.His"Ihaveadream"speechstrucksuchanemotionalchordthatrecording sofitweremade,sold,bootleggedandresoldwithinweeksofitsdelivery.Themagicofthemom entwasthatitgavewhiteAmericaanewprospectiveonblackAmericaandpushedcivilrightsfo rwardonthenation'sagenda. Whenthemarchwasplannedbyacoalitionofcivilrights,unionandchurchleaders,nothingqu [B]hecouldnotmasterthewritingsystem. [D]thewrongteachingapproachwasused.

itelikeithadeverbeenseen.Tensofthousandsofblacksstreamedintothenation'scapitalb ycar,bus,trainandfoot,aninvadingarmyofthedisenfranchisedsingingfreedomsongsandd emandingrights.Bytheirverymembers,theyforcedtheworld'sgreatestdemocracytofacean embarrassingquestion:HowcouldAmericacontinueonacoursethatdeniedsomanythesimplea menitiesofawaterfountainoralunchcounter?Orthemostessentialelement?ofdemocracyth evote? Threedecadeslater,westillwrestlewithquestionsofblackandwhite,butnowtheyareconfu sedbyshadesofgray.Thegappersistsbetweenthequalityofblacklifeandwhite.Theurbanun derclasshasgrownmoreentrenched.Biasremains.Andthenationisjarredfromtimetotimeby sensationalcasesstemmingfromracialhate.Buttheclarityofthe1963issueisgone.Nolong erdogovernorsstandinschoolhousedoors.Nordosignsbarblacksfromrestaurantsortheate rs;ItisillegaltodenyAfrican-Americansthevote.Thereare7,500blackelectedofficials, including338mayorsand40membersofCongress,plusalargeblackmiddleclass.Andwearepas tthepointwhenwhiteAmericanmustlooktooneeloquentleadertoanswerthequestion"Whatdo estheNegrowant?" Thechangeisreflectedinthevarietyofcausesonthewishlistofthisyear'sanniversarymar chonWashington.Healthcarereform.Jobtraining.ReligiousfreedomforAmericanIndians. StatehoodfortheDistrictofColumbia.HeadStartforyoungpeople.Securityforthedisable d.Andanendtoracism.Thecompellingissueof1963?discrimination?todayismoreamatterof darkheartsthanevillaws.Andthelegislativeagendaofmodern?daymarchersisAmerican,no tblack. 28.Accordingtothepassage,therecordingofKing'sspeechbecameabest-sellerlargelybec ause[A]themarchwasadreamoftheblackpeopleinU.S.. [B]itpresentedanewwayoflookingatAfro?Americans. [C]tensofthousandsofpeoplelistenedtothespeech.[D]thespeechwasbasicallydressedto theblackpeople. 29. FromthepassagewelearnthattheoriginalmarchonWashington [A] highlightedthehypocrisyofAmerica'sdemocraticsystem. [B] wasmadeupofoneparticularsegmentofblacksociety. [C] reflectedpreviousdemonstrations. [D] wasalsoattendedbywhitepeople. 30."Threedecadeslaterwestillwrestlewithquestionsofblackandwhite,butnowtheyareco nfusedbyshadesofgray".Theunderlinedpartmeansthat [A]thequestionsnowconcernAmericanIndians. [B] racialhateintheU.S.isdiminishing. [C] thefutureispromisingfortheissueofhumanrights. [D] theclaritybetweentheblackandwhiteisgone. 31. Itisimpliedattheendofthepassagethat[A]colordiscriminationisnolongeraproblem . [B]existinglawsagainstracialdiscriminationneedamending. [C]present-daycausesofprotestaremorediversifiedthanbefore.[D]allblackAmericansh avebecomebetteroff. TEXTE

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