2010 年云南丽江中考英语真题及答案
(满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(共三部分 满分 95 分)
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分 30 分)(略)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共二节,满分 35 分)
第一节 单项填空
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换画线部分的最佳答案。(共 25 小题,
每小题 1 分,满分 25 分)
26.There will be ________ for the first time in the near future in Kunming.
A.buses
B.cars
C.subways
D.trains
27.—________?
—He’s very well.
A.Who’s your father
C.What’s your father
B.How’s your father
D.Where’s your father
28.The water in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became ________ because of the dry
weather.
A.fewer and fewer
C.less and less
B.more and more
D.little and little
29.—I’m going to buy some books.Will you come with me?
—Why not shop ________ the Internet? It’s much cheaper and more convenient.
A.on
D.with
C.at
B.in
30.After ________ practice,Langlang is a well-known pianist now.
A.so many year
C.so many year’s
B.so many years
D.so many years’
31.I _______ some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.
A.gave away
B.gave out
C.gave up
D.gave in
32.—________ you ________ Dianchi Lake these days?
—Yes,I have The water is getting cleaner and the mountains are more beautiful.
A.Have;gone to
D.Have;been in
B.Have;been to
C.Did;go to
33.Chinese athletes did a great job in the Winter Olympics in Canada.It can encourage
post-90s(90 后) ________.
A.work harder
B.worked harder
C.working harder
D.to work harder
34.—You look a bit green,Ann.What’s wrong?
—________.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A.I’m pleased
B.I’m happy
C.I feel sick
D.I’m bored
35.The young lady walked into the room ________ in order not to wake up the baby.
A.quickly
B.quietly
C.slowly
D.hurriedly
36.People in English-speaking countries usually ________“Take care”to their family
members or friends when they leave.
A.say
B.speak
C.tell
D.talk
37.Necessary action ________ so that students can be safe at schools.
A.can be taken
C.may be taken
B.must be taken
D.might be taken
38.More than 100 workers ________ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this
year.
A.is saved
B.are saved
C.was saved
D.were saved
39.We have happiness,________ still we have trouble sometimes.That is life.
A.so
B.because
C.but
D.and
40.My little girl saw ________ outside.Shall we go and have a look?
A.strange something
C.anything strange
B.Something strange
D.strange nothing
41.—Remember to give your mother a call when you get the news.
—________.Don’t worry.
A.OK,I will
B.Sorry,I won’t
C.Forget it
D.Let it be
42.—Did you hear about the recent air crash?
—Yeah,________ a few this year,weren’t there?
A.there are
C.there were
B there aren’t
D.there weren’t
43.Tom ________ Happy Boys when his father came back from work.
A.is watching
B.was watching
C.are watching
D.were Watching
44.Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me ________,for I am a football
fan.
A.relaxed
B.relaxing
C.excited
D.exciting
45.Nobody knows ________.
A.how will our future look like
C.how our future will look like
B.what will our future be like
D.what our future will be like
46.Maria does better in drawing than her twin sister.
A.is better for
D.is better in
47.Jim’s brother has several pairs of jeans,but he prefers the black one.
B.is better at
C.is better to
A.jean
B.jeans
C.pair
D.pairs
48.—Gina,would you like to go to the concert with us on Saturday evening?
—Sounds great.I’m down.
A.glad
B.energetic
C.angry
D.disappointed
49.The Smiths have a Cute girl,and she is the apple of their eye.
A.眼睛
B.眼珠
C.眼中的苹果
D.掌上明珠
50.Expo 2010 Shanghai China is a happy reunion of people from all over the world.
A.再联合
B.再相聚
C.聚会
D.会议
第二节 完形填空
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满
分 10 分)
He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.The US President
Barack Obama is a
51
man.
Obama had a
52
had a very busy schedule(日程).But he still spent
City and the Great Wall.
days’ visit to China from 15th to 18th November,2009.He
visiting the Forbidden
53
54
a leader visits another country,he or she sometimes goes to the country’
places.It is to show the respect(尊敬) to the local
56 .For the
55
s most
leaders,it’s also a good time to
57
during a tiring foreign trip.
Obama spent 50 minutes in the Forbidden City on the afternoon of 17th November.He
with
thinks the Forbidden City is a wonderful place to visit.He said。“I’ll
my girls and my wife.”
58
On 18th November,he paid a quick visit to the Great Wall at Badaling.There,
he
59
a moment of peace.
“It’s magical.It reminds you
60
the course(进程) of history,”Obama said
about the Great Wall.
51.A.true
52.A.true
53.A.sometimes
54.A.so
55.A.interesting
56.A.culture
57.A.speak
58.A.come back
59.A.dreamed
60.A.of
B.great
B.three
B.some times
B.When
B.famous
B.food
B.discuss
B.come up
B.enjoyed
B.at
C.busy
C.four
C.some time
C.Though
C.thrilling
C.sight
C.relax
C.come out
C.understood
C.on
第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
A
Do you like taking music lessons? A study shows music lessons can make children
have better memories than others.The Canadian study shows that after one year of
training in music,children could get good grades in a memory test than others.
There were two groups of children aged between 4 and 6 in the study.One group
of children took music 1essons outside school,and the other group didn’t take
any lessons.In one year,they took four tests at different times.The results showed
that the children taking music 1essons not only did better in music listening but
also made much progress in other subjects,such as English and math.
People say music is the medicine for a sad heart.Now it shows music can also
help us with our memories.We are sure to find more in the wonderful world of music.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
61.A study shows that after music training children can have better memories than
others.
62.There were two groups of children aged from 5 to 8 in the study.
63.In the study,children took four tests at the same time.
64.Taking music lessons is good for music 1istening and other subjects,too.
65.Listening to music is a good way to make people forget their sadness.
B
If you often feel tired and the doctor can’t find anything wrong with you,
you may be in a state of subhealth(亚健康).Subhealth is a state between health
and illness.Most of the subhealthy people are middle-aged ones who are usually
stressed out because of work and family.And some of them are students who are having
exams.
If you are subhealthy.it is not difficult for you to become well soon.You
should have good living habits.For example,you should get up early and go to bed
early.And you should exercise regularly.Exercising can keep you healthy.As for
meals,it is better to eat less salt and sugar.Vegetables,fruit and fish are
important to your body.Y0u should eat more of them.It is not good to eat too much
at one meal,because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化
道).And at last,a balanced diet is very helpful in staying away from subhealth.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
66.How may you feel if you’re subhealthy?
A.Happy.
B.Comfortable.
C.Tired.
D.Sad.
67.According to the passage,who will probably be subhealthy?
A.Teachers and students.
B.Parents and children.
C.Middle-aged people and students. D.The young and the old.
68.What should you do if you are subhealthy?
A.Relax and have good living habits.
B.Go to see the doctor and ask for some medicine.
C.Go to hospital in foreign countries.
D.stay at home and not talk to others.
69.If you want to have good living habits,_________.
A.you need to get up early and go to bed early
B.you should exercise very often
C.you should eat 1ess salt and sugar and eat more vegetables,fruit and fish
D.All above
70.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.What is subhealth?
C.How to keep subhealthy.
B.How to keep away from subhealth.
D.Why are you subhealthy?
C
Mark was 11 and often went fishing with his father.Several hours before the
bass(巴斯鱼) season opened,he and his father were fishing early in the evening.One
hour later,he found he caught a big fish,but it was a bass.
It was 10 pm—two hours before the season opened.His father looked at the fish,
and then at the boy.
“You will have to put it back,son,”he said.
“Dad!”cried the boy.
“There will be other fish,”said his father.
“Not as big as this one,”cried the boy.
Mark looked around the lake.No others were around.Nobody would know what time
he caught the fish,but he knew his father wouldn’t change his idea.He slowly
put the fish into the water.He thought that he would never again see such a great
fish.
That was 34 years ago.Today,Mark is a successful mail.And he was right.He
has never again caught such a big fish.But he does see that 8alne fish again and
again—every time he faces a question of ethics(道德准则).
As his father taught him,ethics are simple matters of right and wrong.But
the practice of ethics is difficult.Do we do right when no one is looking? We would
if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
71.________,Mark and his father were fishing.
A.When the bass season opened
B.A few hours before the bass season opened
C.After the bass season opened
D.As soon as the bass season opened
72.What did Mark catch one hour later.
A.A small fish. B.Nothing.
C.A small bass.
D.A big bass.
73.Did Mark agree when his father asked him to put the fish back?
A.Yes,he did as his father said quickly.
B.Yes,he had the same idea as his father did at first.
C.No,he thought his father would change his idea.
D.No,but he let the fish go at last.
74.Mark has never again caught such a big fish,________.
A.and he never meets a question of ethics,either
B.but he meets a question of ethics from time to time
C.and he never meets fish problems,either
D.but he solves all the problems of ethics
75.According to the passage,which is WRONG?
A.Mark’s father thought ethics are simple matters of right and wrong.
B.It is difficult to do right when nobody is looking.
C.It is easy for everyone to practise ethics.
D.A successful man also faces a question of ethics.
第一节 单词填空
第Ⅱ卷(写作部分 共三节,满分 25 分)
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。(共 10 小题,
每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
I’ll tell you the story of Jimmy,the Bike Boy.Last week everyone was trying
79
80
77
(happily) again.On Monday,
(but) this week,Jimmy is
to cheer him up. 76
(interview) that he had run out of money to buy old bikes.He
he told a radio
78
(ask) for old bikes and called up all his friends and
also put up some signs
(they) about the problem.He even handed out the advertisements at a
told
local supermarket.Then he told the
(teacher) at school about his problem
and they set up a call-in center for parents.The strategies that he came up with
(sixteenth) bikes to fix up and give them
worked out
to some children.Because those children are very poor and they
(have) enough
money.He gets
(lot) of practice and he also has fun.
第二节 补全对话
(fine),He now has
81
82
85
83
84
根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给
?
的标点符号一致。(共 5 个句子,每句 1 分,满分 5 分)
A:Could I invite my friends to my house for Dragon Boat Festival,Mom?
B: 86 .That sounds like fun.
A:Yeah.Ummm... Could I borrow some money?
B: 87
A:I need to buy some ingredients to make Zongzi.
B:I’m going to the supermarket and I can buy what you need.
A: 88 .
B:You’re welcome.Oh,could you clean your room?
A: 89 .
B:You need to clean it again for your friends.
A:OK,Dave is coming early. 90 .
B:All right.By the way,do you know how to make Zongzi? Maybe we can make Zongzi
together.And then we can give some to your grandparents as well.
A:Perfect.
第三节 书面表达(满分 10 分)
A.Time to _________
B.________ is(are) beautiful
要求:1.请从所给的 A、B 两个题目中任选一个,把题目补充完整后作答,分值相同。
2.注意紧扣主题,意思连贯,语言通顺,书写规范。
3.不得使用真实姓名和校名,如需使用姓名,请用 Mike,Gina 等英文名字,
校名统一使用 Guangming Middle School。
4.词数不少于 60。
29.A
39.C
49.D
59.B
69.D
27.B
37.B
47.C
57.C
67.C
31.A
41.A
51.A
61.T
71.B
32.B
42.C
52.C
62.F
72.D
30.D
40.B
50.C
60.A
70.B
28.C
38.D
48.A
58.A
68.A
77.happy
参考答案
1—25 略
26.C
36.A
46.B
56.A
66.C
76.But
80.them 81.teachers
84.don’t have / haven’t
86.Sure / Of course / Certainly / Yes,you can
87.What for / Why
89.I cleaned it last week / We can clean the room together
90.He can help me / We can clean the room together
78.interviewer
79.asking / to ask
33.D
43.B
53.C
63.F
73.D
34.C
44.C
54.B
64.T
74.B
35.B
45.D
55.B
65.T
75.C
82.fine 83.sixteen
85.Lots
88.Thank you / Thanks a lot
A.
One possible version
Time to Exercise
Nowadays people’s life is better and better,the food they eat is more and
more delicious,they go to school or work by bus or car instead of on foot,so they
are heavier and heavier.Even many of them go to see the doctor too often.Some
are ill,some ask the doctor for the ways to lose weight,and some go to the medicine
shop for the tea to lost weight,and some go to the medicine shop for the tea to
lost weight.In fact,it’s time for them to exercise.Exercising can make people
healthy and keep thin.Do you want a try?
B.
One possible version
Our School Is Beautiful
I study in Guangming Middle School.It’s a beautiful school.There are four
new teaching buildings.Around the buildings there are lots of trees.There are
students reading under the trees after class.A small garden is behind the first
building.There are many colorful flowers in it except winter and some butterflies
over them.A playground is on the left of our school.We often play basketball
there.Mike usually plays ping-pong there with his classmate.We like it very much
because we can have fun there.
This is our school.Do you think it is beautiful? Welcome to it!